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Commons for lang, crypto, xml, dom, text, csv, reflection, annotations, parsing, ...
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/*
 * tksCommons
 * 
 * Author : Thomas Kuhlmann (ThK-Systems, http://www.thk-systems.de) License : LGPL (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html)
 */
package de.thksystems.util.text;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * Just about parsing text ...
 */
public final class ParseUtils {

	public static final BigDecimal VALUE_BIGDECIMAL_MINUSONE = new BigDecimal("-1");

	private static final Pattern FILESIZE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^([0-9.]+)([ETGMK]B?)$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

	private static Map fileSizePowMap = null;

	private static final String DURATION_PATTERN_STRING = "([0-9.]+)(ms|s|m|h|d|w|M|y)?\\s*";

	private static final Pattern DURATION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(DURATION_PATTERN_STRING);

	private static final Pattern DURATION_PATTERN_WHOLE = Pattern.compile("^(" + DURATION_PATTERN_STRING + ")+$");

	private static Map durationFactorMap = null;

	private ParseUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * Parse filesize given as a {@link String} (e.g. '0.003EB', '2.3GB', '5M', '30', '705.23kB') and return the size in bytes as {@link BigDecimal}.
	 * 
	 * @param filesize
	 *            Size as {@link String} (KB, MB, GB, TB, EB are supported as suffixes, case-insensitive, the 'B' may be omitted; If no suffix is given, the
	 *            filesize is interpreted as bytes; Negative values are not supported.)
	 * @return size in bytes as {@link BigDecimal} (null, if a invalid 'filesize' is given.)
	 */
	public static BigDecimal parseFileSize(String filesize) {
		if (filesize == null || filesize.length() == 0) {
			return null;
		}
		Matcher matcher = FILESIZE_PATTERN.matcher(filesize);
		if (matcher.find()) {
			String number = matcher.group(1);
			int pow = getFileSizePowMap().get(matcher.group(2).toUpperCase());
			BigDecimal bytes = new BigDecimal(number);
			bytes = bytes.multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(1024).pow(pow));
			return bytes;
		}
		try {
			BigDecimal value = new BigDecimal(filesize);
			if (value.compareTo(VALUE_BIGDECIMAL_MINUSONE) <= 0) {
				return null;
			} else {
				return value;
			}
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/** Lazy get fileSizePowMap. */
	private synchronized static Map getFileSizePowMap() {
		if (fileSizePowMap == null) {
			fileSizePowMap = new HashMap<>();
			fileSizePowMap.put("EB", 5);
			fileSizePowMap.put("TB", 4);
			fileSizePowMap.put("GB", 3);
			fileSizePowMap.put("MB", 2);
			fileSizePowMap.put("KB", 1);
			fileSizePowMap.put("E", 5);
			fileSizePowMap.put("T", 4);
			fileSizePowMap.put("G", 3);
			fileSizePowMap.put("M", 2);
			fileSizePowMap.put("K", 1);
		}
		return fileSizePowMap;
	}

	/**
	 * Parse duration.
	 * 
	 * Input-Pattern: [0-9]+(ms|s|m|h|d|w|M|y), e.g. "50ms", "133453m", "7d", "13M"
	 * 

	 * Units:
	 * 

	 * ms -> milliseconds
	 * s -> seconds
	 * m -> minutes
	 * h -> hours
	 * d -> days
	 * w -> weeks
	 * M -> months (30 days)
	 * y -> years (365 days)
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @return duration in milliseconds
	 */
	public static BigDecimal parseDuration(String durationString) {
		durationString = durationString.trim();
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(durationString) && DURATION_PATTERN_WHOLE.matcher(durationString).matches()) {
			BigDecimal sum = BigDecimal.ZERO;
			BigDecimal prevFactor = null;
			Matcher matcher = DURATION_PATTERN.matcher(durationString);
			while (matcher.find()) {
				BigDecimal value = new BigDecimal(matcher.group(1));
				BigDecimal factor = getDurationFactorMap().get(matcher.group(2));
				if (factor == null) {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid duration expression: " + durationString);
				}
				BigDecimal result = value.multiply(factor);
				if (prevFactor == null || prevFactor.compareTo(result) == 1) {
					sum = sum.add(result);
					prevFactor = factor;
				} else {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duration expression must not overlap: " + durationString);
				}
			}
			return sum;
		} else {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid duration expression: " + durationString);
		}
	}

	/** Lazy get durationFactorMap. */
	private synchronized static Map getDurationFactorMap() {
		if (durationFactorMap == null) {
			durationFactorMap = new HashMap<>();
			durationFactorMap.put(null, new BigDecimal(1l));
			durationFactorMap.put("ms", new BigDecimal(1l));
			durationFactorMap.put("s", new BigDecimal(1000l));
			durationFactorMap.put("m", new BigDecimal(1000l * 60l));
			durationFactorMap.put("h", new BigDecimal(1000l * 60l * 60l));
			durationFactorMap.put("d", new BigDecimal(1000l * 60l * 60l * 24l));
			durationFactorMap.put("w", new BigDecimal(1000l * 60l * 60l * 24l * 7l));
			durationFactorMap.put("M", new BigDecimal(1000l * 60l * 60l * 24l * 30l));
			durationFactorMap.put("y", new BigDecimal(1000l * 60l * 60l * 24l * 365l));
		}
		return durationFactorMap;
	}

}