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/*
 * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.liance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *     http://www.apache.nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.instrumentation.trace;

import static nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.on.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.instrumentation.nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.on.NonThrowingCloseable;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Tracer is a simple, thin class for {@link Span} creation and in-process context interaction.
 *
 * 

Users may choose to use manual or automatic Context propagation. Because of that this class * offers APIs to facilitate both usages. * *

The automatic context propagation is done using {@link nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.io.grpc.Context} which is a gRPC * independent implementation for in-process Context propagation mechanism which can carry * scoped-values across API boundaries and between threads. Users of the library must propagate the * {@link nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.io.grpc.Context} between different threads. * *

Example usage with automatic context propagation: * *

{@code
 * class MyClass {
 *   private static final Tracer tracer = Tracing.getTracer();
 *   void doWork() {
 *     try(NonThrowingCloseable ss = tracer.spanBuilder("MyClass.DoWork").startScopedSpan) {
 *       tracer.getCurrentSpan().addAnnotation("Starting the work.");
 *       doWorkInternal();
 *       tracer.getCurrentSpan().addAnnotation("Finished working.");
 *     }
 *   }
 * }
 * }
* *

Example usage with manual context propagation: * *

{@code
 * class MyClass {
 *   private static final Tracer tracer = Tracing.getTracer();
 *   void doWork() {
 *     Span span = tracer.spanBuilder(null, "MyRootSpan").startSpan();
 *     span.addAnnotation("Starting the work.");
 *     try {
 *       doSomeWork(span); // Manually propagate the new span down the stack.
 *     } finally {
 *       span.addAnnotation("Finished working.");
 *       // To make sure we end the span even in case of an exception.
 *       span.end();  // Manually end the span.
 *     }
 *   }
 * }
 * }
*/ public abstract class Tracer { private static final NoopTracer noopTracer = new NoopTracer(); private final SpanFactory spanFactory; /** * Returns the no-op implementation of the {@code Tracer}. * * @return the no-op implementation of the {@code Tracer}. */ static Tracer getNoopTracer() { return noopTracer; } /** * Gets the current Span from the current Context. * *

To install a {@link Span} to the current Context use {@link #withSpan(Span)} OR use {@link * SpanBuilder#startScopedSpan} methods to start a new {@code Span}. * *

startSpan methods do NOT modify the current Context {@code Span}. * * @return a default {@code Span} that does nothing and has an invalid {@link SpanContext} if no * {@code Span} is associated with the current Context, otherwise the current {@code Span} * from the Context. */ public final Span getCurrentSpan() { Span currentSpan = ContextUtils.getCurrentSpan(); return currentSpan != null ? currentSpan : BlankSpan.INSTANCE; } /** * Enters the scope of code where the given {@link Span} is in the current Context, and returns an * object that represents that scope. The scope is exited when the returned object is closed. * *

Supports try-with-resource idiom. * *

Can be called with {@link BlankSpan} to enter a scope of code where tracing is stopped. * *

Example of usage: * *

{@code
   * private static Tracer tracer = Tracing.getTracer();
   * void doWork {
   *   // Create a Span as a child of the current Span.
   *   Span span = tracer.startSpan("my span");
   *   try (NonThrowingCloseable ws = tracer.withSpan(span)) {
   *     tracer.getCurrentSpan().addAnnotation("my annotation");
   *     doSomeOtherWork();  // Here "span" is the current Span.
   *   }
   *   span.end();
   * }
   * }
* *

Prior to Java SE 7, you can use a finally block to ensure that a resource is closed * regardless of whether the try statement nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.letes normally or abruptly. * *

Example of usage prior to Java SE7: * *

{@code
   * private static Tracer tracer = Tracing.getTracer();
   * void doWork {
   *   // Create a Span as a child of the current Span.
   *   Span span = tracer.startSpan("my span");
   *   NonThrowingCloseable ws = tracer.withSpan(span);
   *   try {
   *     tracer.getCurrentSpan().addAnnotation("my annotation");
   *     doSomeOtherWork();  // Here "span" is the current Span.
   *   } finally {
   *     ws.close();
   *   }
   *   span.end();
   * }
   * }
* * @param span The {@link Span} to be set to the current Context. * @return an object that defines a scope where the given {@link Span} will be set to the current * Context. * @throws NullPointerException if span is null. */ public final NonThrowingCloseable withSpan(Span span) { return ContextUtils.withSpan(checkNotNull(span, "span")); } /** * Returns a {@link SpanBuilder} to create and start a new child {@link Span} as a child of to the * current {@code Span} if any, otherwise create a root Span with the default options. * *

See {@link SpanBuilder} for usage examples. * *

This must be used to create a {@code Span} when automatic Context propagation is * used. * * @param name The name of the returned Span. * @return a {@code SpanBuilder} to create and start a new {@code Span}. * @throws NullPointerException if name is null. */ public final SpanBuilder spanBuilder(String name) { return spanBuilder(ContextUtils.getCurrentSpan(), name); } /** * Returns a {@link SpanBuilder} to create and start a new child {@link Span} (or root if parent * is null), with parent being the designated {@code Span}. * *

See {@link SpanBuilder} for usage examples. * *

This must be used to create a {@code Span} when manual Context propagation is used. * * @param parent The parent of the returned Span. If null the {@code SpanBuilder} will build a * root {@code Span}. * @param name The name of the returned Span. * @return a {@code SpanBuilder} to create and start a new {@code Span}. * @throws NullPointerException if name is null. */ public final SpanBuilder spanBuilder(@Nullable Span parent, String name) { return SpanBuilder.builder(spanFactory, parent, checkNotNull(name, "name")); } /** * Returns a {@link SpanBuilder} to create and start a new child {@link Span} (or root if parent * is null), with parent being the {@link Span} designated by the {@link SpanContext}. * *

See {@link SpanBuilder} for usage examples. * *

This must be used to create a {@code Span} when the parent is in a different process. * This is only intended for use by RPC systems or similar. * * @param remoteParent The remote parent of the returned Span. * @param name The name of the returned Span. * @return a {@code SpanBuilder} to create and start a new {@code Span}. * @throws NullPointerException if name is null. */ public final SpanBuilder spanBuilderWithRemoteParent( @Nullable SpanContext remoteParent, String name) { return SpanBuilder.builderWithRemoteParent( spanFactory, remoteParent, checkNotNull(name, "name")); } // No-Op implementation of the Tracer. private static final class NoopTracer extends Tracer { private NoopTracer() { super(new NoopSpanFactory()); } // No-op implementation of the SpanFactory private static final class NoopSpanFactory extends SpanFactory { @Override protected Span startSpan(@Nullable Span parent, String name, StartSpanOptions options) { return BlankSpan.INSTANCE; } @Override protected Span startSpanWithRemoteParent( @Nullable SpanContext remoteParent, String name, StartSpanOptions options) { return BlankSpan.INSTANCE; } } } protected Tracer(SpanFactory spanFactory) { this.spanFactory = checkNotNull(spanFactory, "spanFactory"); } }





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