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/*
 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 *    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.auth.oauth2;

import static nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.firstNonNull;

import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.api.client.http.HttpStatusCodes;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.api.client.json.JsonObjectParser;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.api.client.util.GenericData;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.auth.http.HttpTransportFactory;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * OAuth2 credentials representing the built-in service account for a Google Compute Engine VM.
 *
 * 

Fetches access tokens from the Google Compute Engine metadata server. */ public class ComputeEngineCredentials extends GoogleCredentials { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ComputeEngineCredentials.class.getName()); // Note: the explicit IP address is used to avoid name server resolution issues. static final String DEFAULT_METADATA_SERVER_URL = "http://169.254.169.254"; // Note: the explicit `timeout` and `tries` below is a workaround. The underlying // issue is that resolving an unknown host on some networks will take // 20-30 seconds; making this timeout short fixes the issue, but // could lead to false negatives in the event that we are on GCE, but // the metadata resolution was particularly slow. The latter case is // "unlikely" since the expected 4-nines time is about 0.5 seconds. // This allows us to limit the total ping maximum timeout to 1.5 seconds // for developer desktop scenarios. static final int MAX_COMPUTE_PING_TRIES = 3; static final int COMPUTE_PING_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS = 500; private static final String PARSE_ERROR_PREFIX = "Error parsing token refresh response. "; private static final long serialVersionUID = -4113476462526554235L; private final String transportFactoryClassName; private transient HttpTransportFactory transportFactory; /** * Returns a credentials instance from the given transport factory * * @param transportFactory The Http transport factory * @return the credential instance * @deprecated Use {@link #newBuilder()} instead. This constructor will either be deleted or made * private in a later version. */ @Deprecated public static ComputeEngineCredentials of(HttpTransportFactory transportFactory) { return ComputeEngineCredentials.newBuilder().setHttpTransportFactory(transportFactory).build(); } /** * Create a new ComputeEngineCredentials instance with default behavior. * * @deprecated Use {@link #create()} instead. This constructor will either be deleted or * made private in a later version. */ @Deprecated public ComputeEngineCredentials() { this(null); } /** * Constructor with overridden transport. * * @param transportFactory HTTP transport factory, creates the transport used to get access * tokens. * @deprecated Use {@link #newBuilder()} instead. This constructor will either be deleted or made * private in a later version. */ @Deprecated public ComputeEngineCredentials(HttpTransportFactory transportFactory) { this.transportFactory = firstNonNull(transportFactory, getFromServiceLoader(HttpTransportFactory.class, OAuth2Utils.HTTP_TRANSPORT_FACTORY)); this.transportFactoryClassName = this.transportFactory.getClass().getName(); } /** * Create a new ComputeEngineCredentials instance with default behavior. */ public static ComputeEngineCredentials create() { return new ComputeEngineCredentials(null); } /** * Refresh the access token by getting it from the GCE metadata server */ @Override public AccessToken refreshAccessToken() throws IOException { GenericUrl tokenUrl = new GenericUrl(getTokenServerEncodedUrl()); HttpRequest request = transportFactory.create().createRequestFactory().buildGetRequest(tokenUrl); JsonObjectParser parser = new JsonObjectParser(OAuth2Utils.JSON_FACTORY); request.setParser(parser); request.getHeaders().set("Metadata-Flavor", "Google"); request.setThrowExceptionOnExecuteError(false); HttpResponse response; try { response = request.execute(); } catch (UnknownHostException exception) { throw new IOException("ComputeEngineCredentials cannot find the metadata server. This is" + " likely because code is not running on Google Compute Engine.", exception); } int statusCode = response.getStatusCode(); if (statusCode == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) { throw new IOException(String.format("Error code %s trying to get security access token from" + " Compute Engine metadata for the default service account. This may be because" + " the virtual machine instance does not have permission scopes specified.", statusCode)); } if (statusCode != HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_OK) { throw new IOException(String.format("Unexpected Error code %s trying to get security access" + " token from Compute Engine metadata for the default service account: %s", statusCode, response.parseAsString())); } InputStream content = response.getContent(); if (content == null) { // Throw explicitly here on empty content to avoid NullPointerException from parseAs call. // Mock transports will have success code with empty content by default. throw new IOException("Empty content from metadata token server request."); } GenericData responseData = response.parseAs(GenericData.class); String accessToken = OAuth2Utils.validateString( responseData, "access_token", PARSE_ERROR_PREFIX); int expiresInSeconds = OAuth2Utils.validateInt32( responseData, "expires_in", PARSE_ERROR_PREFIX); long expiresAtMilliseconds = clock.currentTimeMillis() + expiresInSeconds * 1000; return new AccessToken(accessToken, new Date(expiresAtMilliseconds)); } /** Return whether code is running on Google Compute Engine. */ static boolean runningOnComputeEngine( HttpTransportFactory transportFactory, DefaultCredentialsProvider provider) { // If the environment has requested that we do no GCE checks, return immediately. if (Boolean.parseBoolean(provider.getEnv(DefaultCredentialsProvider.NO_GCE_CHECK_ENV_VAR))) { return false; } GenericUrl tokenUrl = new GenericUrl(getMetadataServerUrl(provider)); for (int i = 1; i <= MAX_COMPUTE_PING_TRIES; ++i) { try { HttpRequest request = transportFactory.create().createRequestFactory().buildGetRequest(tokenUrl); request.setConnectTimeout(COMPUTE_PING_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS); HttpResponse response = request.execute(); try { // Internet providers can return a generic response to all requests, so it is necessary // to check that metadata header is present also. HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders(); return OAuth2Utils.headersContainValue(headers, "Metadata-Flavor", "Google"); } finally { response.disconnect(); } } catch (SocketTimeoutException expected) { // Ignore logging timeouts which is the expected failure mode in non GCE environments. } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.log( Level.WARNING, "Failed to detect whether we are running on Google Compute Engine.", e); } } return false; } public static String getMetadataServerUrl(DefaultCredentialsProvider provider) { String metadataServerAddress = provider.getEnv(DefaultCredentialsProvider.GCE_METADATA_HOST_ENV_VAR); if (metadataServerAddress != null) { return "http://" + metadataServerAddress; } return DEFAULT_METADATA_SERVER_URL; } public static String getMetadataServerUrl() { return getMetadataServerUrl(DefaultCredentialsProvider.DEFAULT); } public static String getTokenServerEncodedUrl(DefaultCredentialsProvider provider) { return getMetadataServerUrl(provider) + "/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token"; } public static String getTokenServerEncodedUrl() { return getTokenServerEncodedUrl(DefaultCredentialsProvider.DEFAULT); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(transportFactoryClassName); } @Override public String toString() { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) .add("transportFactoryClassName", transportFactoryClassName) .toString(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof ComputeEngineCredentials)) { return false; } ComputeEngineCredentials other = (ComputeEngineCredentials) obj; return Objects.equals(this.transportFactoryClassName, other.transportFactoryClassName); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream input) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { input.defaultReadObject(); transportFactory = newInstance(transportFactoryClassName); } public Builder toBuilder() { return new Builder(this); } public static Builder newBuilder() { return new Builder(); } public static class Builder extends GoogleCredentials.Builder { private HttpTransportFactory transportFactory; protected Builder() {} protected Builder(ComputeEngineCredentials credentials) { this.transportFactory = credentials.transportFactory; } public Builder setHttpTransportFactory(HttpTransportFactory transportFactory) { this.transportFactory = transportFactory; return this; } public HttpTransportFactory getHttpTransportFactory() { return transportFactory; } public ComputeEngineCredentials build() { return new ComputeEngineCredentials(transportFactory); } } }





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