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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.bookkeeper.meta;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.conf.AbstractConfiguration;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.BookkeeperInternalCallbacks.Processor;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.util.ZkUtils;
import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Hierarchical Ledger Manager which manages ledger meta in zookeeper using 2-level hierarchical znodes.
 *
 * 

LegacyHierarchicalLedgerManager splits the generated id into 3 parts (2-4-4): *

<level1 (2 digits)><level2 (4 digits)><level3 (4 digits)>
* These 3 parts are used to form the actual ledger node path used to store ledger metadata: *
(ledgersRootPath)/level1/level2/L(level3)
* E.g Ledger 0000000001 is split into 3 parts 00, 0000, 0001, which is stored in * (ledgersRootPath)/00/0000/L0001. So each znode could have at most 10000 ledgers, which avoids * errors during garbage collection due to lists of children that are too long. */ class LegacyHierarchicalLedgerManager extends AbstractHierarchicalLedgerManager { static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LegacyHierarchicalLedgerManager.class); static final String IDGEN_ZNODE = "idgen"; private static final String MAX_ID_SUFFIX = "9999"; private static final String MIN_ID_SUFFIX = "0000"; private static final ThreadLocal threadLocalNodeBuilder = new ThreadLocal() { @Override protected StringBuilder initialValue() { return new StringBuilder(); } }; /** * Constructor. * * @param conf * Configuration object * @param zk * ZooKeeper Client Handle */ public LegacyHierarchicalLedgerManager(AbstractConfiguration conf, ZooKeeper zk) { super(conf, zk); } @Override public String getLedgerPath(long ledgerId) { return ledgerRootPath + StringUtils.getShortHierarchicalLedgerPath(ledgerId); } @Override public long getLedgerId(String pathName) throws IOException { if (!pathName.startsWith(ledgerRootPath)) { throw new IOException("it is not a valid hashed path name : " + pathName); } String hierarchicalPath = pathName.substring(ledgerRootPath.length() + 1); return StringUtils.stringToHierarchicalLedgerId(hierarchicalPath); } // // Active Ledger Manager // /** * Get the smallest cache id in a specified node /level1/level2. * * @param level1 * 1st level node name * @param level2 * 2nd level node name * @return the smallest ledger id */ private long getStartLedgerIdByLevel(String level1, String level2) throws IOException { return getLedgerId(level1, level2, MIN_ID_SUFFIX); } /** * Get the largest cache id in a specified node /level1/level2. * * @param level1 * 1st level node name * @param level2 * 2nd level node name * @return the largest ledger id */ private long getEndLedgerIdByLevel(String level1, String level2) throws IOException { return getLedgerId(level1, level2, MAX_ID_SUFFIX); } @Override public void asyncProcessLedgers(final Processor processor, final AsyncCallback.VoidCallback finalCb, final Object context, final int successRc, final int failureRc) { // process 1st level nodes asyncProcessLevelNodes(ledgerRootPath, new Processor() { @Override public void process(final String l1Node, final AsyncCallback.VoidCallback cb1) { if (!isLedgerParentNode(l1Node)) { cb1.processResult(successRc, null, context); return; } final String l1NodePath = ledgerRootPath + "/" + l1Node; // process level1 path, after all children of level1 process // it callback to continue processing next level1 node asyncProcessLevelNodes(l1NodePath, new Processor() { @Override public void process(String l2Node, AsyncCallback.VoidCallback cb2) { // process level1/level2 path String l2NodePath = ledgerRootPath + "/" + l1Node + "/" + l2Node; // process each ledger // after all ledger are processed, cb2 will be call to continue processing next level2 node asyncProcessLedgersInSingleNode(l2NodePath, processor, cb2, context, successRc, failureRc); } }, cb1, context, successRc, failureRc); } }, finalCb, context, successRc, failureRc); } @Override protected String getLedgerParentNodeRegex() { return StringUtils.LEGACYHIERARCHICAL_LEDGER_PARENT_NODE_REGEX; } @Override public LedgerRangeIterator getLedgerRanges(long zkOpTimeoutMs) { return new LegacyHierarchicalLedgerRangeIterator(zkOpTimeoutMs); } /** * Iterator through each metadata bucket with hierarchical mode. */ private class LegacyHierarchicalLedgerRangeIterator implements LedgerRangeIterator { private Iterator l1NodesIter = null; private Iterator l2NodesIter = null; private String curL1Nodes = ""; private boolean iteratorDone = false; private LedgerRange nextRange = null; private final long zkOpTimeoutMs; public LegacyHierarchicalLedgerRangeIterator(long zkOpTimeoutMs) { this.zkOpTimeoutMs = zkOpTimeoutMs; } /** * Iterate next level1 znode. * * @return false if have visited all level1 nodes * @throws InterruptedException/KeeperException if error occurs reading zookeeper children */ private boolean nextL1Node() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { l2NodesIter = null; while (l2NodesIter == null) { if (l1NodesIter.hasNext()) { curL1Nodes = l1NodesIter.next(); } else { return false; } // Top level nodes are always exactly 2 digits long. (Don't pick up long hierarchical top level nodes) if (!isLedgerParentNode(curL1Nodes)) { continue; } List l2Nodes = zk.getChildren(ledgerRootPath + "/" + curL1Nodes, null); Collections.sort(l2Nodes); l2NodesIter = l2Nodes.iterator(); if (!l2NodesIter.hasNext()) { l2NodesIter = null; continue; } } return true; } private synchronized void preload() throws IOException { while (nextRange == null && !iteratorDone) { boolean hasMoreElements = false; try { if (l1NodesIter == null) { List l1Nodes = zk.getChildren(ledgerRootPath, null); Collections.sort(l1Nodes); l1NodesIter = l1Nodes.iterator(); hasMoreElements = nextL1Node(); } else if (l2NodesIter == null || !l2NodesIter.hasNext()) { hasMoreElements = nextL1Node(); } else { hasMoreElements = true; } } catch (KeeperException ke) { throw new IOException("Error preloading next range", ke); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new IOException("Interrupted while preloading", ie); } if (hasMoreElements) { nextRange = getLedgerRangeByLevel(curL1Nodes, l2NodesIter.next()); if (nextRange.size() == 0) { nextRange = null; } } else { iteratorDone = true; } } } @Override public synchronized boolean hasNext() throws IOException { preload(); return nextRange != null && !iteratorDone; } @Override public synchronized LedgerRange next() throws IOException { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } LedgerRange r = nextRange; nextRange = null; return r; } /** * Get a single node level1/level2. * * @param level1 * 1st level node name * @param level2 * 2nd level node name * @throws IOException */ LedgerRange getLedgerRangeByLevel(final String level1, final String level2) throws IOException { StringBuilder nodeBuilder = threadLocalNodeBuilder.get(); nodeBuilder.setLength(0); nodeBuilder.append(ledgerRootPath).append("/") .append(level1).append("/").append(level2); String nodePath = nodeBuilder.toString(); List ledgerNodes = null; try { ledgerNodes = ZkUtils.getChildrenInSingleNode(zk, nodePath, zkOpTimeoutMs); } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException e) { /* If the node doesn't exist, we must have raced with a recursive node removal, just * return an empty list. */ ledgerNodes = new ArrayList<>(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new IOException("Error when get child nodes from zk", e); } NavigableSet zkActiveLedgers = ledgerListToSet(ledgerNodes, nodePath); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("All active ledgers from ZK for hash node " + level1 + "/" + level2 + " : " + zkActiveLedgers); } return new LedgerRange(zkActiveLedgers.subSet(getStartLedgerIdByLevel(level1, level2), true, getEndLedgerIdByLevel(level1, level2), true)); } } }




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