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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.db;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Function;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.QueryProcessor;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.UntypedResultSet;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.Int32Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.LongType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.TimeUUIDType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SequenceBasedSSTableId;
import org.apache.cassandra.schema.SchemaConstants;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.CassandraVersion;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
/**
* Migrate 3.0 versions of some tables to 4.1. In this case it's just extra columns and some keys
* that are changed.
*
* Can't just add the additional columns because they are primary key columns and C* doesn't support changing
* key columns even if it's just clustering columns.
*/
public class SystemKeyspaceMigrator41
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SystemKeyspaceMigrator41.class);
private SystemKeyspaceMigrator41()
{
}
public static void migrate()
{
migratePeers();
migratePeerEvents();
migrateTransferredRanges();
migrateAvailableRanges();
migrateSSTableActivity();
migrateCompactionHistory();
}
@VisibleForTesting
static void migratePeers()
{
migrateTable(false,
SystemKeyspace.LEGACY_PEERS,
SystemKeyspace.PEERS_V2,
new String[]{ "peer",
"peer_port",
"data_center",
"host_id",
"preferred_ip",
"preferred_port",
"rack",
"release_version",
"native_address",
"native_port",
"schema_version",
"tokens" },
row -> Collections.singletonList(new Object[]{ row.has("peer") ? row.getInetAddress("peer") : null,
DatabaseDescriptor.getStoragePort(),
row.has("data_center") ? row.getString("data_center") : null,
row.has("host_id") ? row.getUUID("host_id") : null,
row.has("preferred_ip") ? row.getInetAddress("preferred_ip") : null,
DatabaseDescriptor.getStoragePort(),
row.has("rack") ? row.getString("rack") : null,
row.has("release_version") ? row.getString("release_version") : null,
row.has("rpc_address") ? row.getInetAddress("rpc_address") : null,
DatabaseDescriptor.getNativeTransportPort(),
row.has("schema_version") ? row.getUUID("schema_version") : null,
row.has("tokens") ? row.getSet("tokens", UTF8Type.instance) : null }));
}
@VisibleForTesting
static void migratePeerEvents()
{
migrateTable(false,
SystemKeyspace.LEGACY_PEER_EVENTS,
SystemKeyspace.PEER_EVENTS_V2,
new String[]{ "peer",
"peer_port",
"hints_dropped" },
row -> Collections.singletonList(
new Object[]{ row.has("peer") ? row.getInetAddress("peer") : null,
DatabaseDescriptor.getStoragePort(),
row.has("hints_dropped") ? row.getMap("hints_dropped", TimeUUIDType.instance, Int32Type.instance) : null }
));
}
@VisibleForTesting
static void migrateTransferredRanges()
{
migrateTable(false,
SystemKeyspace.LEGACY_TRANSFERRED_RANGES,
SystemKeyspace.TRANSFERRED_RANGES_V2,
new String[]{ "operation", "peer", "peer_port", "keyspace_name", "ranges" },
row -> Collections.singletonList(new Object[]{ row.has("operation") ? row.getString("operation") : null,
row.has("peer") ? row.getInetAddress("peer") : null,
DatabaseDescriptor.getStoragePort(),
row.has("keyspace_name") ? row.getString("keyspace_name") : null,
row.has("ranges") ? row.getSet("ranges", BytesType.instance) : null }));
}
@VisibleForTesting
static void migrateAvailableRanges()
{
migrateTable(false,
SystemKeyspace.LEGACY_AVAILABLE_RANGES,
SystemKeyspace.AVAILABLE_RANGES_V2,
new String[]{ "keyspace_name", "full_ranges", "transient_ranges" },
row -> Collections.singletonList(new Object[]{ row.getString("keyspace_name"),
Optional.ofNullable(row.getSet("ranges", BytesType.instance)).orElse(Collections.emptySet()),
Collections.emptySet() }));
}
@VisibleForTesting
static void migrateSSTableActivity()
{
String prevVersionString = FBUtilities.getPreviousReleaseVersionString();
CassandraVersion prevVersion = prevVersionString != null ? new CassandraVersion(prevVersionString) : CassandraVersion.NULL_VERSION;
// if we are upgrading from pre 4.1, we want to force repopulate the table; this is for the case when we
// upgraded from pre 4.1, then downgraded to pre 4.1 and then upgraded again
migrateTable(CassandraVersion.CASSANDRA_4_1.compareTo(prevVersion) > 0,
SystemKeyspace.LEGACY_SSTABLE_ACTIVITY,
SystemKeyspace.SSTABLE_ACTIVITY_V2,
new String[]{ "keyspace_name", "table_name", "id", "rate_120m", "rate_15m" },
row ->
Collections.singletonList(new Object[]{ row.getString("keyspace_name"),
row.getString("columnfamily_name"),
new SequenceBasedSSTableId(row.getInt("generation")).toString(),
row.has("rate_120m") ? row.getDouble("rate_120m") : null,
row.has("rate_15m") ? row.getDouble("rate_15m") : null
})
);
}
@VisibleForTesting
static void migrateCompactionHistory()
{
migrateTable(false,
SystemKeyspace.COMPACTION_HISTORY,
SystemKeyspace.COMPACTION_HISTORY,
new String[]{ "id",
"bytes_in",
"bytes_out",
"columnfamily_name",
"compacted_at",
"keyspace_name",
"rows_merged",
"compaction_properties" },
row -> Collections.singletonList(new Object[]{ row.getTimeUUID("id") ,
row.has("bytes_in") ? row.getLong("bytes_in") : null,
row.has("bytes_out") ? row.getLong("bytes_out") : null,
row.has("columnfamily_name") ? row.getString("columnfamily_name") : null,
row.has("compacted_at") ? row.getTimestamp("compacted_at") : null,
row.has("keyspace_name") ? row.getString("keyspace_name") : null,
row.has("rows_merged") ? row.getMap("rows_merged", Int32Type.instance, LongType.instance) : null,
row.has("compaction_properties") ? row.getMap("compaction_properties", UTF8Type.instance, UTF8Type.instance) : ImmutableMap.of() })
);
}
/**
* Perform table migration by reading data from the old table, converting it, and adding to the new table.
* If oldName and newName are same, it means data in the table will be refreshed.
*
* @param truncateIfExists truncate the existing table if it exists before migration; if it is disabled
* and the new table is not empty and oldName is not equal to newName, no migration is performed
* @param oldName old table name
* @param newName new table name
* @param columns columns to fill in the new table in the same order as returned by the transformation
* @param transformation transformation function which gets the row from the old table and returns a row for the new table
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static void migrateTable(boolean truncateIfExists, String oldName, String newName, String[] columns, Function> transformation)
{
ColumnFamilyStore newTable = Keyspace.open(SchemaConstants.SYSTEM_KEYSPACE_NAME).getColumnFamilyStore(newName);
if (!newTable.isEmpty() && !truncateIfExists && !oldName.equals(newName))
return;
if (truncateIfExists)
newTable.truncateBlockingWithoutSnapshot();
logger.info("{} table was empty, migrating legacy {}, if this fails you should fix the issue and then truncate {} to have it try again.",
newName, oldName, newName);
String query = String.format("SELECT * FROM %s.%s", SchemaConstants.SYSTEM_KEYSPACE_NAME, oldName);
String insert = String.format("INSERT INTO %s.%s (%s) VALUES (%s)", SchemaConstants.SYSTEM_KEYSPACE_NAME, newName,
StringUtils.join(columns, ", "), StringUtils.repeat("?", ", ", columns.length));
UntypedResultSet rows = QueryProcessor.executeInternal(query);
assert rows != null : String.format("Migrating rows from legacy %s to %s was not done as returned rows from %s are null!", oldName, newName, oldName);
int transferred = 0;
logger.info("Migrating rows from legacy {} to {}", oldName, newName);
for (UntypedResultSet.Row row : rows)
{
logger.debug("Transferring row {}", transferred);
for (Object[] newRow : transformation.apply(row))
QueryProcessor.executeInternal(insert, newRow);
transferred++;
}
logger.info("Migrated {} rows from legacy {} to {}", transferred, oldName, newName);
}
}