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The Apache Cassandra Project develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cassandra.serializers;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.ByteBufferAccessor;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.ValueAccessor;

public abstract class TypeSerializer
{
    private static final Pattern PATTERN_SINGLE_QUOTE = Pattern.compile("'", Pattern.LITERAL);
    private static final String ESCAPED_SINGLE_QUOTE = Matcher.quoteReplacement("\'");

    public abstract ByteBuffer serialize(T value);

    public abstract  T deserialize(V value, ValueAccessor accessor);

    /*
     * Does not modify the position or limit of the buffer even temporarily.
     */
    public final T deserialize(ByteBuffer bytes)
    {
        return deserialize(bytes, ByteBufferAccessor.instance);
    }

    /*
     * Validate that the byte array is a valid sequence for the type this represents.
     * This guarantees deserialize() can be called without errors.
     */
    public abstract  void validate(V value, ValueAccessor accessor) throws MarshalException;

    /*
     * Does not modify the position or limit of the buffer even temporarily.
     */
    public final void validate(ByteBuffer bytes) throws MarshalException
    {
        validate(bytes, ByteBufferAccessor.instance);
    }

    public abstract String toString(T value);

    public abstract Class getType();

    public final boolean isNull(@Nullable ByteBuffer buffer)
    {
        return isNull(buffer, ByteBufferAccessor.instance);
    }

    public  boolean isNull(@Nullable V buffer, ValueAccessor accessor)
    {
        return buffer == null || accessor.isEmpty(buffer);
    }

    protected String toCQLLiteralNonNull(@Nonnull ByteBuffer buffer)
    {
        return toString(deserialize(buffer));
    }

    public final @Nonnull String toCQLLiteral(@Nullable ByteBuffer buffer)
    {
        return isNull(buffer)
               ? "null"
               :  maybeQuote(toCQLLiteralNonNull(buffer));
    }

    public final @Nonnull String toCQLLiteralNoQuote(@Nullable ByteBuffer buffer)
    {
        return isNull(buffer)
               ? "null"
               :  toCQLLiteralNonNull(buffer);
    }

    public boolean shouldQuoteCQLLiterals()
    {
        return false;
    }

    private String maybeQuote(String value)
    {
        if (shouldQuoteCQLLiterals())
            return "'" + PATTERN_SINGLE_QUOTE.matcher(value).replaceAll(ESCAPED_SINGLE_QUOTE) + "'";
        return value;
    }
}