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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipUtil.reverse;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipUtil.signedByteToUnsignedInt;
import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipUtil.unsignedIntToSignedByte;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.ByteUtils;
/**
* An extra field that stores UNIX UID/GID data (owner & group ownership) for a given
* ZIP entry. We're using the field definition given in Info-Zip's source archive:
* zip-3.0.tar.gz/proginfo/extrafld.txt
*
*
* Local-header version:
*
* Value Size Description
* ----- ---- -----------
* 0x7875 Short tag for this extra block type ("ux")
* TSize Short total data size for this block
* Version 1 byte version of this extra field, currently 1
* UIDSize 1 byte Size of UID field
* UID Variable UID for this entry (little endian)
* GIDSize 1 byte Size of GID field
* GID Variable GID for this entry (little endian)
*
* Central-header version:
*
* Value Size Description
* ----- ---- -----------
* 0x7855 Short tag for this extra block type ("Ux")
* TSize Short total data size for this block (0)
*
* @since 1.5
*/
public class X7875_NewUnix implements ZipExtraField, Cloneable, Serializable {
private static final ZipShort HEADER_ID = new ZipShort(0x7875);
private static final ZipShort ZERO = new ZipShort(0);
private static final BigInteger ONE_THOUSAND = BigInteger.valueOf(1000);
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Not really for external usage, but marked "package" visibility
* to help us JUnit it. Trims a byte array of leading zeroes while
* also enforcing a minimum length, and thus it really trims AND pads
* at the same time.
*
* @param array byte[] array to trim & pad.
* @return trimmed & padded byte[] array.
*/
static byte[] trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(final byte[] array) {
if (array == null) {
return null;
}
int pos = 0;
for (final byte b : array) {
if (b != 0) {
break;
}
pos++;
}
/*
I agonized over my choice of MIN_LENGTH=1. Here's the situation:
InfoZip (the tool I am using to test interop) always sets these
to length=4. And so a UID of 0 (typically root) for example is
encoded as {4,0,0,0,0} (len=4, 32 bits of zero), when it could just
as easily be encoded as {1,0} (len=1, 8 bits of zero) according to
the spec.
In the end I decided on MIN_LENGTH=1 for four reasons:
1.) We are adhering to the spec as far as I can tell, and so
a consumer that cannot parse this is broken.
2.) Fundamentally, ZIP files are about shrinking things, so
let's save a few bytes per entry while we can.
3.) Of all the people creating ZIP files using commons-
compress, how many care about UNIX UID/GID attributes
of the files they store? (e.g., I am probably thinking
way too hard about this and no one cares!)
4.) InfoZip's tool, even though it carefully stores every UID/GID
for every file zipped on a Unix machine (by default) currently
appears unable to ever restore UID/GID.
unzip -X has no effect on my machine, even when run as root!!!!
And thus it is decided: MIN_LENGTH=1.
If anyone runs into interop problems from this, feel free to set
it to MIN_LENGTH=4 at some future time, and then we will behave
exactly like InfoZip (requires changes to unit tests, though).
And I am sorry that the time you spent reading this comment is now
gone and you can never have it back.
*/
final int MIN_LENGTH = 1;
final byte[] trimmedArray = new byte[Math.max(MIN_LENGTH, array.length - pos)];
final int startPos = trimmedArray.length - (array.length - pos);
System.arraycopy(array, pos, trimmedArray, startPos, trimmedArray.length - startPos);
return trimmedArray;
}
private int version = 1; // always '1' according to current info-zip spec.
// BigInteger helps us with little-endian / big-endian conversions.
// (thanks to BigInteger.toByteArray() and a reverse() method we created).
// Also, the spec theoretically allows UID/GID up to 255 bytes long!
//
// NOTE: equals() and hashCode() currently assume these can never be null.
private BigInteger uid;
private BigInteger gid;
/**
* Constructor for X7875_NewUnix.
*/
public X7875_NewUnix() {
reset();
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (o instanceof X7875_NewUnix) {
final X7875_NewUnix xf = (X7875_NewUnix) o;
// We assume uid and gid can never be null.
return version == xf.version && uid.equals(xf.uid) && gid.equals(xf.gid);
}
return false;
}
/**
* The actual data to put into central directory data - without Header-ID
* or length specifier.
*
* @return get the data
*/
@Override
public byte[] getCentralDirectoryData() {
return ByteUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
/**
* Length of the extra field in the central directory data - without
* Header-ID or length specifier.
*
* @return a {@code ZipShort} for the length of the data of this extra field
*/
@Override
public ZipShort getCentralDirectoryLength() {
return ZERO;
}
/**
* Gets the GID as a long. GID is typically a 32 bit unsigned
* value on most UNIX systems, so we return a long to avoid
* integer overflow into the negatives in case values above
* and including 2^31 are being used.
*
* @return the GID value.
*/
public long getGID() { return ZipUtil.bigToLong(gid); }
/**
* The Header-ID.
*
* @return the value for the header id for this extrafield
*/
@Override
public ZipShort getHeaderId() {
return HEADER_ID;
}
/**
* The actual data to put into local file data - without Header-ID
* or length specifier.
*
* @return get the data
*/
@Override
public byte[] getLocalFileDataData() {
byte[] uidBytes = uid.toByteArray();
byte[] gidBytes = gid.toByteArray();
// BigInteger might prepend a leading-zero to force a positive representation
// (e.g., so that the sign-bit is set to zero). We need to remove that
// before sending the number over the wire.
uidBytes = trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(uidBytes);
final int uidBytesLen = uidBytes != null ? uidBytes.length : 0;
gidBytes = trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(gidBytes);
final int gidBytesLen = gidBytes != null ? gidBytes.length : 0;
// Couldn't bring myself to just call getLocalFileDataLength() when we've
// already got the arrays right here. Yeah, yeah, I know, premature
// optimization is the root of all...
//
// The 3 comes from: version=1 + uidsize=1 + gidsize=1
final byte[] data = new byte[3 + uidBytesLen + gidBytesLen];
// reverse() switches byte array from big-endian to little-endian.
if (uidBytes != null) {
reverse(uidBytes);
}
if (gidBytes != null) {
reverse(gidBytes);
}
int pos = 0;
data[pos++] = unsignedIntToSignedByte(version);
data[pos++] = unsignedIntToSignedByte(uidBytesLen);
if (uidBytes != null) {
System.arraycopy(uidBytes, 0, data, pos, uidBytesLen);
}
pos += uidBytesLen;
data[pos++] = unsignedIntToSignedByte(gidBytesLen);
if (gidBytes != null) {
System.arraycopy(gidBytes, 0, data, pos, gidBytesLen);
}
return data;
}
/**
* Length of the extra field in the local file data - without
* Header-ID or length specifier.
*
* @return a {@code ZipShort} for the length of the data of this extra field
*/
@Override
public ZipShort getLocalFileDataLength() {
byte[] b = trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(uid.toByteArray());
final int uidSize = b == null ? 0 : b.length;
b = trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(gid.toByteArray());
final int gidSize = b == null ? 0 : b.length;
// The 3 comes from: version=1 + uidsize=1 + gidsize=1
return new ZipShort(3 + uidSize + gidSize);
}
/**
* Gets the UID as a long. UID is typically a 32 bit unsigned
* value on most UNIX systems, so we return a long to avoid
* integer overflow into the negatives in case values above
* and including 2^31 are being used.
*
* @return the UID value.
*/
public long getUID() { return ZipUtil.bigToLong(uid); }
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hc = -1234567 * version;
// Since most UID's and GID's are below 65,536, this is (hopefully!)
// a nice way to make sure typical UID and GID values impact the hash
// as much as possible.
hc ^= Integer.rotateLeft(uid.hashCode(), 16);
hc ^= gid.hashCode();
return hc;
}
/**
* Doesn't do anything since this class doesn't store anything
* inside the central directory.
*/
@Override
public void parseFromCentralDirectoryData(
final byte[] buffer, final int offset, final int length
) throws ZipException {
}
/**
* Populate data from this array as if it was in local file data.
*
* @param data an array of bytes
* @param offset the start offset
* @param length the number of bytes in the array from offset
* @throws java.util.zip.ZipException on error
*/
@Override
public void parseFromLocalFileData(
final byte[] data, int offset, final int length
) throws ZipException {
reset();
if (length < 3) {
throw new ZipException("X7875_NewUnix length is too short, only "
+ length + " bytes");
}
this.version = signedByteToUnsignedInt(data[offset++]);
final int uidSize = signedByteToUnsignedInt(data[offset++]);
if (uidSize + 3 > length) {
throw new ZipException("X7875_NewUnix invalid: uidSize " + uidSize
+ " doesn't fit into " + length + " bytes");
}
final byte[] uidBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, offset, offset + uidSize);
offset += uidSize;
this.uid = new BigInteger(1, reverse(uidBytes)); // sign-bit forced positive
final int gidSize = signedByteToUnsignedInt(data[offset++]);
if (uidSize + 3 + gidSize > length) {
throw new ZipException("X7875_NewUnix invalid: gidSize " + gidSize
+ " doesn't fit into " + length + " bytes");
}
final byte[] gidBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, offset, offset + gidSize);
this.gid = new BigInteger(1, reverse(gidBytes)); // sign-bit forced positive
}
/**
* Reset state back to newly constructed state. Helps us make sure
* parse() calls always generate clean results.
*/
private void reset() {
// Typical UID/GID of the first non-root user created on a Unix system.
uid = ONE_THOUSAND;
gid = ONE_THOUSAND;
}
/**
* Sets the GID.
*
* @param l GID value to set on this extra field.
*/
public void setGID(final long l) {
this.gid = ZipUtil.longToBig(l);
}
/**
* Sets the UID.
*
* @param l UID value to set on this extra field.
*/
public void setUID(final long l) {
this.uid = ZipUtil.longToBig(l);
}
/**
* Returns a String representation of this class useful for
* debugging purposes.
*
* @return A String representation of this class useful for
* debugging purposes.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "0x7875 Zip Extra Field: UID=" + uid + " GID=" + gid;
}
}
