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Apache Commons Compress software defines an API for working with compression and archive formats. These include: bzip2, gzip, pack200, lzma, xz, Snappy, traditional Unix Compress, DEFLATE, DEFLATE64, LZ4, Brotli, Zstandard and ar, cpio, jar, tar, zip, dump, 7z, arj.

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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.OpenOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.ByteUtils;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;

/**
 * Reimplementation of {@link java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
 * java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream} to handle the extended
 * functionality of this package, especially internal/external file
 * attributes and extra fields with different layouts for local file
 * data and central directory entries.
 *
 * 

This class will try to use {@link * java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel} when it knows that the * output is going to go to a file and no split archive shall be * created.

* *

If SeekableByteChannel cannot be used, this implementation will use * a Data Descriptor to store size and CRC information for {@link * #DEFLATED DEFLATED} entries, you don't need to * calculate them yourself. Unfortunately, this is not possible for * the {@link #STORED STORED} method, where setting the CRC and * uncompressed size information is required before {@link * #putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry)} can be called.

* *

As of Apache Commons Compress 1.3, the class transparently supports Zip64 * extensions and thus individual entries and archives larger than 4 * GB or with more than 65536 entries in most cases but explicit * control is provided via {@link #setUseZip64}. If the stream can not * use SeekableByteChannel and you try to write a ZipArchiveEntry of * unknown size, then Zip64 extensions will be disabled by default.

* * @NotThreadSafe */ public class ZipArchiveOutputStream extends ArchiveOutputStream { /** * Structure collecting information for the entry that is * currently being written. */ private static final class CurrentEntry { /** * Current ZIP entry. */ private final ZipArchiveEntry entry; /** * Offset for CRC entry in the local file header data for the * current entry starts here. */ private long localDataStart; /** * Data for local header data */ private long dataStart; /** * Number of bytes read for the current entry (can't rely on * Deflater#getBytesRead) when using DEFLATED. */ private long bytesRead; /** * Whether current entry was the first one using ZIP64 features. */ private boolean causedUseOfZip64; /** * Whether write() has been called at all. * *

In order to create a valid archive {@link * #closeArchiveEntry closeArchiveEntry} will write an empty * array to get the CRC right if nothing has been written to * the stream at all.

*/ private boolean hasWritten; private CurrentEntry(final ZipArchiveEntry entry) { this.entry = entry; } } private static final class EntryMetaData { private final long offset; private final boolean usesDataDescriptor; private EntryMetaData(final long offset, final boolean usesDataDescriptor) { this.offset = offset; this.usesDataDescriptor = usesDataDescriptor; } } /** * enum that represents the possible policies for creating Unicode * extra fields. */ public static final class UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy { /** * Always create Unicode extra fields. */ public static final UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy ALWAYS = new UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy("always"); /** * Never create Unicode extra fields. */ public static final UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy NEVER = new UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy("never"); /** * Create Unicode extra fields for file names that cannot be * encoded using the specified encoding. */ public static final UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy NOT_ENCODEABLE = new UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy("not encodeable"); private final String name; private UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy(final String n) { name = n; } @Override public String toString() { return name; } } static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 512; private static final int LFH_SIG_OFFSET = 0; private static final int LFH_VERSION_NEEDED_OFFSET = 4; private static final int LFH_GPB_OFFSET = 6; private static final int LFH_METHOD_OFFSET = 8; private static final int LFH_TIME_OFFSET = 10; private static final int LFH_CRC_OFFSET = 14; private static final int LFH_COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET = 18; private static final int LFH_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET = 22; private static final int LFH_FILENAME_LENGTH_OFFSET = 26; private static final int LFH_EXTRA_LENGTH_OFFSET = 28; private static final int LFH_FILENAME_OFFSET = 30; private static final int CFH_SIG_OFFSET = 0; private static final int CFH_VERSION_MADE_BY_OFFSET = 4; private static final int CFH_VERSION_NEEDED_OFFSET = 6; private static final int CFH_GPB_OFFSET = 8; private static final int CFH_METHOD_OFFSET = 10; private static final int CFH_TIME_OFFSET = 12; private static final int CFH_CRC_OFFSET = 16; private static final int CFH_COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET = 20; private static final int CFH_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET = 24; private static final int CFH_FILENAME_LENGTH_OFFSET = 28; private static final int CFH_EXTRA_LENGTH_OFFSET = 30; private static final int CFH_COMMENT_LENGTH_OFFSET = 32; private static final int CFH_DISK_NUMBER_OFFSET = 34; private static final int CFH_INTERNAL_ATTRIBUTES_OFFSET = 36; private static final int CFH_EXTERNAL_ATTRIBUTES_OFFSET = 38; private static final int CFH_LFH_OFFSET = 42; private static final int CFH_FILENAME_OFFSET = 46; /** * Compression method for deflated entries. */ public static final int DEFLATED = java.util.zip.ZipEntry.DEFLATED; /** * Default compression level for deflated entries. */ public static final int DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /** * Compression method for stored entries. */ public static final int STORED = java.util.zip.ZipEntry.STORED; /** * default encoding for file names and comment. */ static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = ZipEncodingHelper.UTF8; /** * General purpose flag, which indicates that file names are * written in UTF-8. * @deprecated use {@link GeneralPurposeBit#UFT8_NAMES_FLAG} instead */ @Deprecated public static final int EFS_FLAG = GeneralPurposeBit.UFT8_NAMES_FLAG; /** * Helper, a 0 as ZipShort. */ private static final byte[] ZERO = {0, 0}; /** * Helper, a 0 as ZipLong. */ private static final byte[] LZERO = {0, 0, 0, 0}; private static final byte[] ONE = ZipLong.getBytes(1L); /* * Various ZIP constants shared between this class, ZipArchiveInputStream and ZipFile */ /** * local file header signature */ static final byte[] LFH_SIG = ZipLong.LFH_SIG.getBytes(); //NOSONAR /** * data descriptor signature */ static final byte[] DD_SIG = ZipLong.DD_SIG.getBytes(); //NOSONAR /** * central file header signature */ static final byte[] CFH_SIG = ZipLong.CFH_SIG.getBytes(); //NOSONAR /** * end of central dir signature */ static final byte[] EOCD_SIG = ZipLong.getBytes(0X06054B50L); //NOSONAR /** * ZIP64 end of central dir signature */ static final byte[] ZIP64_EOCD_SIG = ZipLong.getBytes(0X06064B50L); //NOSONAR /** * ZIP64 end of central dir locator signature */ static final byte[] ZIP64_EOCD_LOC_SIG = ZipLong.getBytes(0X07064B50L); //NOSONAR /** indicates if this archive is finished. protected for use in Jar implementation */ protected boolean finished; /** * Current entry. */ private CurrentEntry entry; /** * The file comment. */ private String comment = ""; /** * Compression level for next entry. */ private int level = DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /** * Has the compression level changed when compared to the last * entry? */ private boolean hasCompressionLevelChanged; /** * Default compression method for next entry. */ private int method = java.util.zip.ZipEntry.DEFLATED; /** * List of ZipArchiveEntries written so far. */ private final List entries = new LinkedList<>(); private final StreamCompressor streamCompressor; /** * Start of central directory. */ private long cdOffset; /** * Length of central directory. */ private long cdLength; /** * Disk number start of central directory. */ private long cdDiskNumberStart; /** * Length of end of central directory */ private long eocdLength; /** * Holds some book-keeping data for each entry. */ private final Map metaData = new HashMap<>(); /** * The encoding to use for file names and the file comment. * *

For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html. * Defaults to UTF-8.

*/ private String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING; /** * The ZIP encoding to use for file names and the file comment. * * This field is of internal use and will be set in {@link * #setEncoding(String)}. */ private ZipEncoding zipEncoding = ZipEncodingHelper.getZipEncoding(DEFAULT_ENCODING); /** * This Deflater object is used for output. * */ protected final Deflater def; /** * Optional random access output. */ private final SeekableByteChannel channel; private final OutputStream outputStream; /** * whether to use the general purpose bit flag when writing UTF-8 * file names or not. */ private boolean useUTF8Flag = true; /** * Whether to encode non-encodable file names as UTF-8. */ private boolean fallbackToUTF8; /** * whether to create UnicodePathExtraField-s for each entry. */ private UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy createUnicodeExtraFields = UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy.NEVER; /** * Whether anything inside this archive has used a ZIP64 feature. * * @since 1.3 */ private boolean hasUsedZip64; private Zip64Mode zip64Mode = Zip64Mode.AsNeeded; private final byte[] copyBuffer = new byte[32768]; /** * Whether we are creating a split zip */ private final boolean isSplitZip; /** * Holds the number of Central Directories on each disk, this is used * when writing Zip64 End Of Central Directory and End Of Central Directory */ private final Map numberOfCDInDiskData = new HashMap<>(); /** * Creates a new ZIP OutputStream writing to a File. Will use * random access if possible. * @param file the file to ZIP to * @throws IOException on error */ public ZipArchiveOutputStream(final File file) throws IOException { this(file.toPath()); } /** * Creates a split ZIP Archive. * *

The files making up the archive will use Z01, Z02, * ... extensions and the last part of it will be the given {@code * file}.

* *

Even though the stream writes to a file this stream will * behave as if no random access was possible. This means the * sizes of stored entries need to be known before the actual * entry data is written.

* * @param file the file that will become the last part of the split archive * @param zipSplitSize maximum size of a single part of the split * archive created by this stream. Must be between 64kB and about * 4GB. * * @throws IOException on error * @throws IllegalArgumentException if zipSplitSize is not in the required range * @since 1.20 */ public ZipArchiveOutputStream(final File file, final long zipSplitSize) throws IOException { this(file.toPath(), zipSplitSize); } /** * Creates a new ZIP OutputStream filtering the underlying stream. * @param out the outputstream to zip */ public ZipArchiveOutputStream(final OutputStream out) { this.outputStream = out; this.channel = null; def = new Deflater(level, true); streamCompressor = StreamCompressor.create(out, def); isSplitZip = false; } /** * Creates a split ZIP Archive. *

The files making up the archive will use Z01, Z02, * ... extensions and the last part of it will be the given {@code * file}.

*

Even though the stream writes to a file this stream will * behave as if no random access was possible. This means the * sizes of stored entries need to be known before the actual * entry data is written.

* @param path the path to the file that will become the last part of the split archive * @param zipSplitSize maximum size of a single part of the split * archive created by this stream. Must be between 64kB and about 4GB. * @throws IOException on error * @throws IllegalArgumentException if zipSplitSize is not in the required range * @since 1.22 */ public ZipArchiveOutputStream(final Path path, final long zipSplitSize) throws IOException { def = new Deflater(level, true); this.outputStream = new ZipSplitOutputStream(path, zipSplitSize); streamCompressor = StreamCompressor.create(this.outputStream, def); channel = null; isSplitZip = true; } /** * Creates a new ZIP OutputStream writing to a Path. Will use * random access if possible. * @param file the file to ZIP to * @param options options specifying how the file is opened. * @throws IOException on error * @since 1.21 */ public ZipArchiveOutputStream(final Path file, final OpenOption... options) throws IOException { def = new Deflater(level, true); OutputStream outputStream = null; SeekableByteChannel channel = null; StreamCompressor streamCompressor = null; try { channel = Files.newByteChannel(file, EnumSet.of(StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING)); // will never get opened properly when an exception is thrown so doesn't need to get closed streamCompressor = StreamCompressor.create(channel, def); //NOSONAR } catch (final IOException e) { // NOSONAR IOUtils.closeQuietly(channel); channel = null; outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(file, options); streamCompressor = StreamCompressor.create(outputStream, def); } this.outputStream = outputStream; this.channel = channel; this.streamCompressor = streamCompressor; this.isSplitZip = false; } /** * Creates a new ZIP OutputStream writing to a SeekableByteChannel. * *

{@link * org.apache.commons.compress.utils.SeekableInMemoryByteChannel} * allows you to write to an in-memory archive using random * access.

* * @param channel the channel to ZIP to * @since 1.13 */ public ZipArchiveOutputStream(final SeekableByteChannel channel) { this.channel = channel; def = new Deflater(level, true); streamCompressor = StreamCompressor.create(channel, def); outputStream = null; isSplitZip = false; } /** * Adds an archive entry with a raw input stream. * * If crc, size and compressed size are supplied on the entry, these values will be used as-is. * Zip64 status is re-established based on the settings in this stream, and the supplied value * is ignored. * * The entry is put and closed immediately. * * @param entry The archive entry to add * @param rawStream The raw input stream of a different entry. May be compressed/encrypted. * @throws IOException If copying fails */ public void addRawArchiveEntry(final ZipArchiveEntry entry, final InputStream rawStream) throws IOException { final ZipArchiveEntry ae = new ZipArchiveEntry(entry); if (hasZip64Extra(ae)) { // Will be re-added as required. this may make the file generated with this method // somewhat smaller than standard mode, // since standard mode is unable to remove the ZIP 64 header. ae.removeExtraField(Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField.HEADER_ID); } final boolean is2PhaseSource = ae.getCrc() != ZipArchiveEntry.CRC_UNKNOWN && ae.getSize() != ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN && ae.getCompressedSize() != ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN; putArchiveEntry(ae, is2PhaseSource); copyFromZipInputStream(rawStream); closeCopiedEntry(is2PhaseSource); } /** * Adds UnicodeExtra fields for name and file comment if mode is * ALWAYS or the data cannot be encoded using the configured * encoding. */ private void addUnicodeExtraFields(final ZipArchiveEntry ze, final boolean encodable, final ByteBuffer name) throws IOException { if (createUnicodeExtraFields == UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy.ALWAYS || !encodable) { ze.addExtraField(new UnicodePathExtraField(ze.getName(), name.array(), name.arrayOffset(), name.limit() - name.position())); } final String comm = ze.getComment(); if (comm != null && !comm.isEmpty()) { final boolean commentEncodable = zipEncoding.canEncode(comm); if (createUnicodeExtraFields == UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy.ALWAYS || !commentEncodable) { final ByteBuffer commentB = getEntryEncoding(ze).encode(comm); ze.addExtraField(new UnicodeCommentExtraField(comm, commentB.array(), commentB.arrayOffset(), commentB.limit() - commentB.position()) ); } } } /** * Whether this stream is able to write the given entry. * *

May return false if it is set up to use encryption or a * compression method that hasn't been implemented yet.

* @since 1.1 */ @Override public boolean canWriteEntryData(final ArchiveEntry ae) { if (ae instanceof ZipArchiveEntry) { final ZipArchiveEntry zae = (ZipArchiveEntry) ae; return zae.getMethod() != ZipMethod.IMPLODING.getCode() && zae.getMethod() != ZipMethod.UNSHRINKING.getCode() && ZipUtil.canHandleEntryData(zae); } return false; } /** * Verifies the sizes aren't too big in the Zip64Mode.Never case * and returns whether the entry would require a Zip64 extra * field. */ private boolean checkIfNeedsZip64(final Zip64Mode effectiveMode) throws ZipException { final boolean actuallyNeedsZip64 = isZip64Required(entry.entry, effectiveMode); if (actuallyNeedsZip64 && effectiveMode == Zip64Mode.Never) { throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException.getEntryTooBigMessage(entry.entry)); } return actuallyNeedsZip64; } /** * Closes this output stream and releases any system resources * associated with the stream. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws Zip64RequiredException if the archive's size exceeds 4 * GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive * and {@link #setUseZip64} is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}. */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { try { if (!finished) { finish(); } } finally { destroy(); } } /** * Writes all necessary data for this entry. * @throws IOException on error * @throws Zip64RequiredException if the entry's uncompressed or * compressed size exceeds 4 GByte and {@link #setUseZip64} * is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}. */ @Override public void closeArchiveEntry() throws IOException { preClose(); flushDeflater(); final long bytesWritten = streamCompressor.getTotalBytesWritten() - entry.dataStart; final long realCrc = streamCompressor.getCrc32(); entry.bytesRead = streamCompressor.getBytesRead(); final Zip64Mode effectiveMode = getEffectiveZip64Mode(entry.entry); final boolean actuallyNeedsZip64 = handleSizesAndCrc(bytesWritten, realCrc, effectiveMode); closeEntry(actuallyNeedsZip64, false); streamCompressor.reset(); } /** * Writes all necessary data for this entry. * * @param phased This entry is second phase of a 2-phase ZIP creation, size, compressed size and crc * are known in ZipArchiveEntry * @throws IOException on error * @throws Zip64RequiredException if the entry's uncompressed or * compressed size exceeds 4 GByte and {@link #setUseZip64} * is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}. */ private void closeCopiedEntry(final boolean phased) throws IOException { preClose(); entry.bytesRead = entry.entry.getSize(); final Zip64Mode effectiveMode = getEffectiveZip64Mode(entry.entry); final boolean actuallyNeedsZip64 = checkIfNeedsZip64(effectiveMode); closeEntry(actuallyNeedsZip64, phased); } private void closeEntry(final boolean actuallyNeedsZip64, final boolean phased) throws IOException { if (!phased && channel != null) { rewriteSizesAndCrc(actuallyNeedsZip64); } if (!phased) { writeDataDescriptor(entry.entry); } entry = null; } private void copyFromZipInputStream(final InputStream src) throws IOException { if (entry == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No current entry"); } ZipUtil.checkRequestedFeatures(entry.entry); entry.hasWritten = true; int length; while ((length = src.read(copyBuffer)) >= 0 ) { streamCompressor.writeCounted(copyBuffer, 0, length); count( length ); } } /** * Creates a new ZIP entry taking some information from the given * file and using the provided name. * *

The name will be adjusted to end with a forward slash "/" if * the file is a directory. If the file is not a directory a * potential trailing forward slash will be stripped from the * entry name.

* *

Must not be used if the stream has already been closed.

*/ @Override public ArchiveEntry createArchiveEntry(final File inputFile, final String entryName) throws IOException { if (finished) { throw new IOException("Stream has already been finished"); } return new ZipArchiveEntry(inputFile, entryName); } /** * Creates a new ZIP entry taking some information from the given * file and using the provided name. * *

The name will be adjusted to end with a forward slash "/" if * the file is a directory. If the file is not a directory a * potential trailing forward slash will be stripped from the * entry name.

* *

Must not be used if the stream has already been closed.

* @param inputPath path to create the entry from. * @param entryName name of the entry. * @param options options indicating how symbolic links are handled. * @return a new instance. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 1.21 */ @Override public ArchiveEntry createArchiveEntry(final Path inputPath, final String entryName, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { if (finished) { throw new IOException("Stream has already been finished"); } return new ZipArchiveEntry(inputPath, entryName); } private byte[] createCentralFileHeader(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException { final EntryMetaData entryMetaData = metaData.get(ze); final boolean needsZip64Extra = hasZip64Extra(ze) || ze.getCompressedSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || ze.getSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || entryMetaData.offset >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || ze.getDiskNumberStart() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Always || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.AlwaysWithCompatibility; if (needsZip64Extra && zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Never) { // must be the offset that is too big, otherwise an // exception would have been throw in putArchiveEntry or // closeArchiveEntry throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException .ARCHIVE_TOO_BIG_MESSAGE); } handleZip64Extra(ze, entryMetaData.offset, needsZip64Extra); return createCentralFileHeader(ze, getName(ze), entryMetaData, needsZip64Extra); } /** * Writes the central file header entry. * @param ze the entry to write * @param name The encoded name * @param entryMetaData meta data for this file * @throws IOException on error */ private byte[] createCentralFileHeader(final ZipArchiveEntry ze, final ByteBuffer name, final EntryMetaData entryMetaData, final boolean needsZip64Extra) throws IOException { if (isSplitZip) { // calculate the disk number for every central file header, // this will be used in writing End Of Central Directory and Zip64 End Of Central Directory final int currentSplitSegment = ((ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream).getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex(); if (numberOfCDInDiskData.get(currentSplitSegment) == null) { numberOfCDInDiskData.put(currentSplitSegment, 1); } else { final int originalNumberOfCD = numberOfCDInDiskData.get(currentSplitSegment); numberOfCDInDiskData.put(currentSplitSegment, originalNumberOfCD + 1); } } final byte[] extra = ze.getCentralDirectoryExtra(); final int extraLength = extra.length; // file comment length String comm = ze.getComment(); if (comm == null) { comm = ""; } final ByteBuffer commentB = getEntryEncoding(ze).encode(comm); final int nameLen = name.limit() - name.position(); final int commentLen = commentB.limit() - commentB.position(); final int len= CFH_FILENAME_OFFSET + nameLen + extraLength + commentLen; final byte[] buf = new byte[len]; System.arraycopy(CFH_SIG, 0, buf, CFH_SIG_OFFSET, ZipConstants.WORD); // version made by // CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF ZipShort.putShort(ze.getPlatform() << 8 | (!hasUsedZip64 ? ZipConstants.DATA_DESCRIPTOR_MIN_VERSION : ZipConstants.ZIP64_MIN_VERSION), buf, CFH_VERSION_MADE_BY_OFFSET); final int zipMethod = ze.getMethod(); final boolean encodable = zipEncoding.canEncode(ze.getName()); ZipShort.putShort(versionNeededToExtract(zipMethod, needsZip64Extra, entryMetaData.usesDataDescriptor), buf, CFH_VERSION_NEEDED_OFFSET); getGeneralPurposeBits(!encodable && fallbackToUTF8, entryMetaData.usesDataDescriptor).encode(buf, CFH_GPB_OFFSET); // compression method ZipShort.putShort(zipMethod, buf, CFH_METHOD_OFFSET); // last mod. time and date ZipUtil.toDosTime(ze.getTime(), buf, CFH_TIME_OFFSET); // CRC // compressed length // uncompressed length ZipLong.putLong(ze.getCrc(), buf, CFH_CRC_OFFSET); if (ze.getCompressedSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || ze.getSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Always || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.AlwaysWithCompatibility) { ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.putLong(buf, CFH_COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET); ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.putLong(buf, CFH_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET); } else { ZipLong.putLong(ze.getCompressedSize(), buf, CFH_COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET); ZipLong.putLong(ze.getSize(), buf, CFH_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET); } ZipShort.putShort(nameLen, buf, CFH_FILENAME_LENGTH_OFFSET); // extra field length ZipShort.putShort(extraLength, buf, CFH_EXTRA_LENGTH_OFFSET); ZipShort.putShort(commentLen, buf, CFH_COMMENT_LENGTH_OFFSET); // disk number start if (isSplitZip) { if (ze.getDiskNumberStart() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Always) { ZipShort.putShort(ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT, buf, CFH_DISK_NUMBER_OFFSET); } else { ZipShort.putShort((int) ze.getDiskNumberStart(), buf, CFH_DISK_NUMBER_OFFSET); } } else { System.arraycopy(ZERO, 0, buf, CFH_DISK_NUMBER_OFFSET, ZipConstants.SHORT); } // internal file attributes ZipShort.putShort(ze.getInternalAttributes(), buf, CFH_INTERNAL_ATTRIBUTES_OFFSET); // external file attributes ZipLong.putLong(ze.getExternalAttributes(), buf, CFH_EXTERNAL_ATTRIBUTES_OFFSET); // relative offset of LFH if (entryMetaData.offset >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Always) { ZipLong.putLong(ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC, buf, CFH_LFH_OFFSET); } else { ZipLong.putLong(Math.min(entryMetaData.offset, ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC), buf, CFH_LFH_OFFSET); } // file name System.arraycopy(name.array(), name.arrayOffset(), buf, CFH_FILENAME_OFFSET, nameLen); final int extraStart = CFH_FILENAME_OFFSET + nameLen; System.arraycopy(extra, 0, buf, extraStart, extraLength); final int commentStart = extraStart + extraLength; // file comment System.arraycopy(commentB.array(), commentB.arrayOffset(), buf, commentStart, commentLen); return buf; } private byte[] createLocalFileHeader(final ZipArchiveEntry ze, final ByteBuffer name, final boolean encodable, final boolean phased, final long archiveOffset) { final ZipExtraField oldEx = ze.getExtraField(ResourceAlignmentExtraField.ID); if (oldEx != null) { ze.removeExtraField(ResourceAlignmentExtraField.ID); } final ResourceAlignmentExtraField oldAlignmentEx = oldEx instanceof ResourceAlignmentExtraField ? (ResourceAlignmentExtraField) oldEx : null; int alignment = ze.getAlignment(); if (alignment <= 0 && oldAlignmentEx != null) { alignment = oldAlignmentEx.getAlignment(); } if (alignment > 1 || oldAlignmentEx != null && !oldAlignmentEx.allowMethodChange()) { final int oldLength = LFH_FILENAME_OFFSET + name.limit() - name.position() + ze.getLocalFileDataExtra().length; final int padding = (int) (-archiveOffset - oldLength - ZipExtraField.EXTRAFIELD_HEADER_SIZE - ResourceAlignmentExtraField.BASE_SIZE & alignment - 1); ze.addExtraField(new ResourceAlignmentExtraField(alignment, oldAlignmentEx != null && oldAlignmentEx.allowMethodChange(), padding)); } final byte[] extra = ze.getLocalFileDataExtra(); final int nameLen = name.limit() - name.position(); final int len = LFH_FILENAME_OFFSET + nameLen + extra.length; final byte[] buf = new byte[len]; System.arraycopy(LFH_SIG, 0, buf, LFH_SIG_OFFSET, ZipConstants.WORD); //store method in local variable to prevent multiple method calls final int zipMethod = ze.getMethod(); final boolean dataDescriptor = usesDataDescriptor(zipMethod, phased); ZipShort.putShort(versionNeededToExtract(zipMethod, hasZip64Extra(ze), dataDescriptor), buf, LFH_VERSION_NEEDED_OFFSET); final GeneralPurposeBit generalPurposeBit = getGeneralPurposeBits(!encodable && fallbackToUTF8, dataDescriptor); generalPurposeBit.encode(buf, LFH_GPB_OFFSET); // compression method ZipShort.putShort(zipMethod, buf, LFH_METHOD_OFFSET); ZipUtil.toDosTime(ze.getTime(), buf, LFH_TIME_OFFSET); // CRC if (phased || !(zipMethod == DEFLATED || channel != null)){ ZipLong.putLong(ze.getCrc(), buf, LFH_CRC_OFFSET); } else { System.arraycopy(LZERO, 0, buf, LFH_CRC_OFFSET, ZipConstants.WORD); } // compressed length // uncompressed length if (hasZip64Extra(entry.entry)){ // point to ZIP64 extended information extra field for // sizes, may get rewritten once sizes are known if // stream is seekable ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.putLong(buf, LFH_COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET); ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.putLong(buf, LFH_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET); } else if (phased) { ZipLong.putLong(ze.getCompressedSize(), buf, LFH_COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET); ZipLong.putLong(ze.getSize(), buf, LFH_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET); } else if (zipMethod == DEFLATED || channel != null) { System.arraycopy(LZERO, 0, buf, LFH_COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET, ZipConstants.WORD); System.arraycopy(LZERO, 0, buf, LFH_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET, ZipConstants.WORD); } else { // Stored ZipLong.putLong(ze.getSize(), buf, LFH_COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET); ZipLong.putLong(ze.getSize(), buf, LFH_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET); } // file name length ZipShort.putShort(nameLen, buf, LFH_FILENAME_LENGTH_OFFSET); // extra field length ZipShort.putShort(extra.length, buf, LFH_EXTRA_LENGTH_OFFSET); // file name System.arraycopy( name.array(), name.arrayOffset(), buf, LFH_FILENAME_OFFSET, nameLen); // extra fields System.arraycopy(extra, 0, buf, LFH_FILENAME_OFFSET + nameLen, extra.length); return buf; } /** * Writes next block of compressed data to the output stream. * @throws IOException on error */ protected final void deflate() throws IOException { streamCompressor.deflate(); } /** * Closes the underlying stream/file without finishing the * archive, the result will likely be a corrupt archive. * *

This method only exists to support tests that generate * corrupt archives so they can clean up any temporary files.

*/ void destroy() throws IOException { try { if (channel != null) { channel.close(); } } finally { if (outputStream != null) { outputStream.close(); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @throws Zip64RequiredException if the archive's size exceeds 4 * GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive * and {@link #setUseZip64} is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}. */ @Override public void finish() throws IOException { if (finished) { throw new IOException("This archive has already been finished"); } if (entry != null) { throw new IOException("This archive contains unclosed entries."); } final long cdOverallOffset = streamCompressor.getTotalBytesWritten(); cdOffset = cdOverallOffset; if (isSplitZip) { // when creating a split zip, the offset should be // the offset to the corresponding segment disk final ZipSplitOutputStream zipSplitOutputStream = (ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream; cdOffset = zipSplitOutputStream.getCurrentSplitSegmentBytesWritten(); cdDiskNumberStart = zipSplitOutputStream.getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex(); } writeCentralDirectoryInChunks(); cdLength = streamCompressor.getTotalBytesWritten() - cdOverallOffset; // calculate the length of end of central directory, as it may be used in writeZip64CentralDirectory final ByteBuffer commentData = this.zipEncoding.encode(comment); final long commentLength = (long) commentData.limit() - commentData.position(); eocdLength = ZipConstants.WORD /* length of EOCD_SIG */ + ZipConstants.SHORT /* number of this disk */ + ZipConstants.SHORT /* disk number of start of central directory */ + ZipConstants.SHORT /* total number of entries on this disk */ + ZipConstants.SHORT /* total number of entries */ + ZipConstants.WORD /* size of central directory */ + ZipConstants.WORD /* offset of start of central directory */ + ZipConstants.SHORT /* ZIP comment length */ + commentLength /* ZIP comment */; writeZip64CentralDirectory(); writeCentralDirectoryEnd(); metaData.clear(); entries.clear(); streamCompressor.close(); if (isSplitZip) { // trigger the ZipSplitOutputStream to write the final split segment outputStream.close(); } finished = true; } /** * Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes * to be written out to the stream. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public void flush() throws IOException { if (outputStream != null) { outputStream.flush(); } } /** * Ensures all bytes sent to the deflater are written to the stream. */ private void flushDeflater() throws IOException { if (entry.entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) { streamCompressor.flushDeflater(); } } /** * Returns the total number of bytes written to this stream. * @return the number of written bytes * @since 1.22 */ @Override public long getBytesWritten() { return streamCompressor.getTotalBytesWritten(); } /** * If the mode is AsNeeded and the entry is a compressed entry of * unknown size that gets written to a non-seekable stream then * change the default to Never. * * @since 1.3 */ private Zip64Mode getEffectiveZip64Mode(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) { if (zip64Mode != Zip64Mode.AsNeeded || channel != null || ze.getMethod() != DEFLATED || ze.getSize() != ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN) { return zip64Mode; } return Zip64Mode.Never; } /** * The encoding to use for file names and the file comment. * * @return null if using the platform's default character encoding. */ public String getEncoding() { return encoding; } private ZipEncoding getEntryEncoding(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) { final boolean encodable = zipEncoding.canEncode(ze.getName()); return !encodable && fallbackToUTF8 ? ZipEncodingHelper.UTF8_ZIP_ENCODING : zipEncoding; } private GeneralPurposeBit getGeneralPurposeBits(final boolean utfFallback, final boolean usesDataDescriptor) { final GeneralPurposeBit b = new GeneralPurposeBit(); b.useUTF8ForNames(useUTF8Flag || utfFallback); if (usesDataDescriptor) { b.useDataDescriptor(true); } return b; } private ByteBuffer getName(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException { return getEntryEncoding(ze).encode(ze.getName()); } /** * Get the existing ZIP64 extended information extra field or * create a new one and add it to the entry. * * @since 1.3 */ private Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField getZip64Extra(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) { if (entry != null) { entry.causedUseOfZip64 = !hasUsedZip64; } hasUsedZip64 = true; final ZipExtraField extra = ze.getExtraField(Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField.HEADER_ID); Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField z64 = extra instanceof Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField ? (Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField) extra : null; if (z64 == null) { /* System.err.println("Adding z64 for " + ze.getName() + ", method: " + ze.getMethod() + " (" + (ze.getMethod() == STORED) + ")" + ", channel: " + (channel != null)); */ z64 = new Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField(); } // even if the field is there already, make sure it is the first one ze.addAsFirstExtraField(z64); return z64; } /** * Ensures the current entry's size and CRC information is set to * the values just written, verifies it isn't too big in the * Zip64Mode.Never case and returns whether the entry would * require a Zip64 extra field. */ private boolean handleSizesAndCrc(final long bytesWritten, final long crc, final Zip64Mode effectiveMode) throws ZipException { if (entry.entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) { /* It turns out def.getBytesRead() returns wrong values if * the size exceeds 4 GB on Java < Java7 entry.entry.setSize(def.getBytesRead()); */ entry.entry.setSize(entry.bytesRead); entry.entry.setCompressedSize(bytesWritten); entry.entry.setCrc(crc); } else if (channel == null) { if (entry.entry.getCrc() != crc) { throw new ZipException("Bad CRC checksum for entry " + entry.entry.getName() + ": " + Long.toHexString(entry.entry.getCrc()) + " instead of " + Long.toHexString(crc)); } if (entry.entry.getSize() != bytesWritten) { throw new ZipException("Bad size for entry " + entry.entry.getName() + ": " + entry.entry.getSize() + " instead of " + bytesWritten); } } else { /* method is STORED and we used SeekableByteChannel */ entry.entry.setSize(bytesWritten); entry.entry.setCompressedSize(bytesWritten); entry.entry.setCrc(crc); } return checkIfNeedsZip64(effectiveMode); } /** * If the entry needs Zip64 extra information inside the central * directory then configure its data. */ private void handleZip64Extra(final ZipArchiveEntry ze, final long lfhOffset, final boolean needsZip64Extra) { if (needsZip64Extra) { final Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField z64 = getZip64Extra(ze); if (ze.getCompressedSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || ze.getSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Always || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.AlwaysWithCompatibility) { z64.setCompressedSize(new ZipEightByteInteger(ze.getCompressedSize())); z64.setSize(new ZipEightByteInteger(ze.getSize())); } else { // reset value that may have been set for LFH z64.setCompressedSize(null); z64.setSize(null); } final boolean needsToEncodeLfhOffset = lfhOffset >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Always; final boolean needsToEncodeDiskNumberStart = ze.getDiskNumberStart() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT || zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Always; if (needsToEncodeLfhOffset || needsToEncodeDiskNumberStart) { z64.setRelativeHeaderOffset(new ZipEightByteInteger(lfhOffset)); } if (needsToEncodeDiskNumberStart) { z64.setDiskStartNumber(new ZipLong(ze.getDiskNumberStart())); } ze.setExtra(); } } /** * Is there a ZIP64 extended information extra field for the * entry? * * @since 1.3 */ private boolean hasZip64Extra(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) { return ze.getExtraField(Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField .HEADER_ID) instanceof Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField; } /** * This method indicates whether this archive is writing to a * seekable stream (i.e., to a random access file). * *

For seekable streams, you don't need to calculate the CRC or * uncompressed size for {@link #STORED} entries before * invoking {@link #putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry)}. * @return true if seekable */ public boolean isSeekable() { return channel != null; } private boolean isTooLargeForZip32(final ZipArchiveEntry zipArchiveEntry) { return zipArchiveEntry.getSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || zipArchiveEntry.getCompressedSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC; } private boolean isZip64Required(final ZipArchiveEntry entry1, final Zip64Mode requestedMode) { return requestedMode == Zip64Mode.Always || requestedMode == Zip64Mode.AlwaysWithCompatibility || isTooLargeForZip32(entry1); } private void preClose() throws IOException { if (finished) { throw new IOException("Stream has already been finished"); } if (entry == null) { throw new IOException("No current entry to close"); } if (!entry.hasWritten) { write(ByteUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY, 0, 0); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @throws ClassCastException if entry is not an instance of ZipArchiveEntry * @throws Zip64RequiredException if the entry's uncompressed or * compressed size is known to exceed 4 GByte and {@link #setUseZip64} * is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}. */ @Override public void putArchiveEntry(final ArchiveEntry archiveEntry) throws IOException { putArchiveEntry((ZipArchiveEntry) archiveEntry, false); } /** * Writes the headers for an archive entry to the output stream. * The caller must then write the content to the stream and call * {@link #closeArchiveEntry()} to complete the process. * @param archiveEntry The archiveEntry * @param phased If true size, compressedSize and crc required to be known up-front in the archiveEntry * @throws ClassCastException if entry is not an instance of ZipArchiveEntry * @throws Zip64RequiredException if the entry's uncompressed or * compressed size is known to exceed 4 GByte and {@link #setUseZip64} * is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}. */ private void putArchiveEntry(final ZipArchiveEntry archiveEntry, final boolean phased) throws IOException { if (finished) { throw new IOException("Stream has already been finished"); } if (entry != null) { closeArchiveEntry(); } entry = new CurrentEntry(archiveEntry); entries.add(entry.entry); setDefaults(entry.entry); final Zip64Mode effectiveMode = getEffectiveZip64Mode(entry.entry); validateSizeInformation(effectiveMode); if (shouldAddZip64Extra(entry.entry, effectiveMode)) { final Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField z64 = getZip64Extra(entry.entry); final ZipEightByteInteger size; final ZipEightByteInteger compressedSize; if (phased) { // sizes are already known size = new ZipEightByteInteger(entry.entry.getSize()); compressedSize = new ZipEightByteInteger(entry.entry.getCompressedSize()); } else if (entry.entry.getMethod() == STORED && entry.entry.getSize() != ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN) { // actually, we already know the sizes compressedSize = size = new ZipEightByteInteger(entry.entry.getSize()); } else { // just a placeholder, real data will be in data // descriptor or inserted later via SeekableByteChannel compressedSize = size = ZipEightByteInteger.ZERO; } z64.setSize(size); z64.setCompressedSize(compressedSize); entry.entry.setExtra(); } if (entry.entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED && hasCompressionLevelChanged) { def.setLevel(level); hasCompressionLevelChanged = false; } writeLocalFileHeader(archiveEntry, phased); } /** * When using random access output, write the local file header * and potentially the ZIP64 extra containing the correct CRC and * compressed/uncompressed sizes. */ private void rewriteSizesAndCrc(final boolean actuallyNeedsZip64) throws IOException { final long save = channel.position(); channel.position(entry.localDataStart); writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(entry.entry.getCrc())); if (!hasZip64Extra(entry.entry) || !actuallyNeedsZip64) { writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(entry.entry.getCompressedSize())); writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(entry.entry.getSize())); } else { writeOut(ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes()); writeOut(ZipLong.ZIP64_MAGIC.getBytes()); } if (hasZip64Extra(entry.entry)) { final ByteBuffer name = getName(entry.entry); final int nameLen = name.limit() - name.position(); // seek to ZIP64 extra, skip header and size information channel.position(entry.localDataStart + 3 * ZipConstants.WORD + 2 * ZipConstants.SHORT + nameLen + 2 * ZipConstants.SHORT); // inside the ZIP64 extra uncompressed size comes // first, unlike the LFH, CD or data descriptor writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(entry.entry.getSize())); writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(entry.entry.getCompressedSize())); if (!actuallyNeedsZip64) { // do some cleanup: // * rewrite version needed to extract channel.position(entry.localDataStart - 5 * ZipConstants.SHORT); writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(versionNeededToExtract(entry.entry.getMethod(), false, false))); // * remove ZIP64 extra so it doesn't get written // to the central directory entry.entry.removeExtraField(Zip64ExtendedInformationExtraField .HEADER_ID); entry.entry.setExtra(); // * reset hasUsedZip64 if it has been set because // of this entry if (entry.causedUseOfZip64) { hasUsedZip64 = false; } } } channel.position(save); } /** * Set the file comment. * @param comment the comment */ public void setComment(final String comment) { this.comment = comment; } /** * Whether to create Unicode Extra Fields. * *

Defaults to NEVER.

* * @param b whether to create Unicode Extra Fields. */ public void setCreateUnicodeExtraFields(final UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy b) { createUnicodeExtraFields = b; } /** * Provides default values for compression method and last * modification time. */ private void setDefaults(final ZipArchiveEntry entry) { if (entry.getMethod() == -1) { // not specified entry.setMethod(method); } if (entry.getTime() == -1) { // not specified entry.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); } } /** * The encoding to use for file names and the file comment. * *

For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html. * Defaults to UTF-8.

* @param encoding the encoding to use for file names, use null * for the platform's default encoding */ public void setEncoding(final String encoding) { this.encoding = encoding; this.zipEncoding = ZipEncodingHelper.getZipEncoding(encoding); if (useUTF8Flag && !ZipEncodingHelper.isUTF8(encoding)) { useUTF8Flag = false; } } /** * Whether to fall back to UTF and the language encoding flag if * the file name cannot be encoded using the specified encoding. * *

Defaults to false.

* * @param b whether to fall back to UTF and the language encoding * flag if the file name cannot be encoded using the specified * encoding. */ public void setFallbackToUTF8(final boolean b) { fallbackToUTF8 = b; } /** * Sets the compression level for subsequent entries. * *

Default is Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.

* @param level the compression level. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an invalid compression * level is specified. */ public void setLevel(final int level) { if (level < Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION || level > Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid compression level: " + level); } if (this.level == level) { return; } hasCompressionLevelChanged = true; this.level = level; } /** * Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries. * *

Default is DEFLATED.

* @param method an {@code int} from java.util.zip.ZipEntry */ public void setMethod(final int method) { this.method = method; } /** * Whether to set the language encoding flag if the file name * encoding is UTF-8. * *

Defaults to true.

* * @param b whether to set the language encoding flag if the file * name encoding is UTF-8 */ public void setUseLanguageEncodingFlag(final boolean b) { useUTF8Flag = b && ZipEncodingHelper.isUTF8(encoding); } /** * Whether Zip64 extensions will be used. * *

When setting the mode to {@link Zip64Mode#Never Never}, * {@link #putArchiveEntry}, {@link #closeArchiveEntry}, {@link * #finish} or {@link #close} may throw a {@link * Zip64RequiredException} if the entry's size or the total size * of the archive exceeds 4GB or there are more than 65536 entries * inside the archive. Any archive created in this mode will be * readable by implementations that don't support Zip64.

* *

When setting the mode to {@link Zip64Mode#Always Always}, * Zip64 extensions will be used for all entries. Any archive * created in this mode may be unreadable by implementations that * don't support Zip64 even if all its contents would be.

* *

When setting the mode to {@link Zip64Mode#AsNeeded * AsNeeded}, Zip64 extensions will transparently be used for * those entries that require them. This mode can only be used if * the uncompressed size of the {@link ZipArchiveEntry} is known * when calling {@link #putArchiveEntry} or the archive is written * to a seekable output (i.e. you have used the {@link * #ZipArchiveOutputStream(java.io.File) File-arg constructor}) - * this mode is not valid when the output stream is not seekable * and the uncompressed size is unknown when {@link * #putArchiveEntry} is called.

* *

If no entry inside the resulting archive requires Zip64 * extensions then {@link Zip64Mode#Never Never} will create the * smallest archive. {@link Zip64Mode#AsNeeded AsNeeded} will * create a slightly bigger archive if the uncompressed size of * any entry has initially been unknown and create an archive * identical to {@link Zip64Mode#Never Never} otherwise. {@link * Zip64Mode#Always Always} will create an archive that is at * least 24 bytes per entry bigger than the one {@link * Zip64Mode#Never Never} would create.

* *

Defaults to {@link Zip64Mode#AsNeeded AsNeeded} unless * {@link #putArchiveEntry} is called with an entry of unknown * size and data is written to a non-seekable stream - in this * case the default is {@link Zip64Mode#Never Never}.

* * @since 1.3 * @param mode Whether Zip64 extensions will be used. */ public void setUseZip64(final Zip64Mode mode) { zip64Mode = mode; } /** * Whether to add a Zip64 extended information extra field to the * local file header. * *

Returns true if

* *
    *
  • mode is Always
  • *
  • or we already know it is going to be needed
  • *
  • or the size is unknown and we can ensure it won't hurt * other implementations if we add it (i.e. we can erase its * usage
  • *
*/ private boolean shouldAddZip64Extra(final ZipArchiveEntry entry, final Zip64Mode mode) { return mode == Zip64Mode.Always || mode == Zip64Mode.AlwaysWithCompatibility || entry.getSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || entry.getCompressedSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || entry.getSize() == ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN && channel != null && mode != Zip64Mode.Never; } /** * 4.4.1.4 If one of the fields in the end of central directory * record is too small to hold required data, the field SHOULD be * set to -1 (0xFFFF or 0xFFFFFFFF) and the ZIP64 format record * SHOULD be created. * @return true if zip64 End Of Central Directory is needed */ private boolean shouldUseZip64EOCD() { int numberOfThisDisk = 0; if (isSplitZip) { numberOfThisDisk = ((ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream).getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex(); } final int numOfEntriesOnThisDisk = numberOfCDInDiskData.get(numberOfThisDisk) == null ? 0 : numberOfCDInDiskData.get(numberOfThisDisk); return numberOfThisDisk >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT /* number of this disk */ || cdDiskNumberStart >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT /* number of the disk with the start of the central directory */ || numOfEntriesOnThisDisk >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT /* total number of entries in the central directory on this disk */ || entries.size() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT /* total number of entries in the central directory */ || cdLength >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC /* size of the central directory */ || cdOffset >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC; /* offset of start of central directory with respect to the starting disk number */ } private boolean usesDataDescriptor(final int zipMethod, final boolean phased) { return !phased && zipMethod == DEFLATED && channel == null; } /** * If the Zip64 mode is set to never, then all the data in End Of Central Directory * should not exceed their limits. * @throws Zip64RequiredException if Zip64 is actually needed */ private void validateIfZip64IsNeededInEOCD() throws Zip64RequiredException { // exception will only be thrown if the Zip64 mode is never while Zip64 is actually needed if (zip64Mode != Zip64Mode.Never) { return; } int numberOfThisDisk = 0; if (isSplitZip) { numberOfThisDisk = ((ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream).getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex(); } if (numberOfThisDisk >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT) { throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException .NUMBER_OF_THIS_DISK_TOO_BIG_MESSAGE); } if (cdDiskNumberStart >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT) { throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException .NUMBER_OF_THE_DISK_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_TOO_BIG_MESSAGE); } final int numOfEntriesOnThisDisk = numberOfCDInDiskData.get(numberOfThisDisk) == null ? 0 : numberOfCDInDiskData.get(numberOfThisDisk); if (numOfEntriesOnThisDisk >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT) { throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException .TOO_MANY_ENTRIES_ON_THIS_DISK_MESSAGE); } // number of entries if (entries.size() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT) { throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException .TOO_MANY_ENTRIES_MESSAGE); } if (cdLength >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC) { throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException .SIZE_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_TOO_BIG_MESSAGE); } if (cdOffset >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC) { throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException .ARCHIVE_TOO_BIG_MESSAGE); } } /** * Throws an exception if the size is unknown for a stored entry * that is written to a non-seekable output or the entry is too * big to be written without Zip64 extra but the mode has been set * to Never. */ private void validateSizeInformation(final Zip64Mode effectiveMode) throws ZipException { // Size/CRC not required if SeekableByteChannel is used if (entry.entry.getMethod() == STORED && channel == null) { if (entry.entry.getSize() == ArchiveEntry.SIZE_UNKNOWN) { throw new ZipException("Uncompressed size is required for" + " STORED method when not writing to a" + " file"); } if (entry.entry.getCrc() == ZipArchiveEntry.CRC_UNKNOWN) { throw new ZipException("CRC checksum is required for STORED" + " method when not writing to a file"); } entry.entry.setCompressedSize(entry.entry.getSize()); } if ((entry.entry.getSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC || entry.entry.getCompressedSize() >= ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC) && effectiveMode == Zip64Mode.Never) { throw new Zip64RequiredException(Zip64RequiredException .getEntryTooBigMessage(entry.entry)); } } private int versionNeededToExtract(final int zipMethod, final boolean zip64, final boolean usedDataDescriptor) { if (zip64) { return ZipConstants.ZIP64_MIN_VERSION; } if (usedDataDescriptor) { return ZipConstants.DATA_DESCRIPTOR_MIN_VERSION; } return versionNeededToExtractMethod(zipMethod); } private int versionNeededToExtractMethod(final int zipMethod) { return zipMethod == DEFLATED ? ZipConstants.DEFLATE_MIN_VERSION : ZipConstants.INITIAL_VERSION; } /** * Writes bytes to ZIP entry. * @param b the byte array to write * @param offset the start position to write from * @param length the number of bytes to write * @throws IOException on error */ @Override public void write(final byte[] b, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException { if (entry == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No current entry"); } ZipUtil.checkRequestedFeatures(entry.entry); final long writtenThisTime = streamCompressor.write(b, offset, length, entry.entry.getMethod()); count(writtenThisTime); } /** * Writes the "End of central dir record". * @throws IOException on error * @throws Zip64RequiredException if the archive's size exceeds 4 * GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive * and {@link #setUseZip64(Zip64Mode)} is {@link Zip64Mode#Never}. */ protected void writeCentralDirectoryEnd() throws IOException { if (!hasUsedZip64 && isSplitZip) { ((ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream).prepareToWriteUnsplittableContent(eocdLength); } validateIfZip64IsNeededInEOCD(); writeCounted(EOCD_SIG); // number of this disk int numberOfThisDisk = 0; if (isSplitZip) { numberOfThisDisk = ((ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream).getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex(); } writeCounted(ZipShort.getBytes(numberOfThisDisk)); // disk number of the start of central directory writeCounted(ZipShort.getBytes((int)cdDiskNumberStart)); // number of entries final int numberOfEntries = entries.size(); // total number of entries in the central directory on this disk final int numOfEntriesOnThisDisk = isSplitZip ? numberOfCDInDiskData.get(numberOfThisDisk) == null ? 0 : numberOfCDInDiskData.get(numberOfThisDisk) : numberOfEntries; final byte[] numOfEntriesOnThisDiskData = ZipShort .getBytes(Math.min(numOfEntriesOnThisDisk, ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT)); writeCounted(numOfEntriesOnThisDiskData); // number of entries final byte[] num = ZipShort.getBytes(Math.min(numberOfEntries, ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC_SHORT)); writeCounted(num); // length and location of CD writeCounted(ZipLong.getBytes(Math.min(cdLength, ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC))); writeCounted(ZipLong.getBytes(Math.min(cdOffset, ZipConstants.ZIP64_MAGIC))); // ZIP file comment final ByteBuffer data = this.zipEncoding.encode(comment); final int dataLen = data.limit() - data.position(); writeCounted(ZipShort.getBytes(dataLen)); streamCompressor.writeCounted(data.array(), data.arrayOffset(), dataLen); } private void writeCentralDirectoryInChunks() throws IOException { final int NUM_PER_WRITE = 1000; final ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(70 * NUM_PER_WRITE); int count = 0; for (final ZipArchiveEntry ze : entries) { byteArrayOutputStream.write(createCentralFileHeader(ze)); if (++count > NUM_PER_WRITE){ writeCounted(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()); byteArrayOutputStream.reset(); count = 0; } } writeCounted(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()); } /** * Writes the central file header entry. * @param ze the entry to write * @throws IOException on error * @throws Zip64RequiredException if the archive's size exceeds 4 * GByte and {@link #setUseZip64(Zip64Mode)} is {@link * Zip64Mode#Never}. */ protected void writeCentralFileHeader(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException { final byte[] centralFileHeader = createCentralFileHeader(ze); writeCounted(centralFileHeader); } /** * Write bytes to output or random access file. * @param data the byte array to write * @throws IOException on error */ private void writeCounted(final byte[] data) throws IOException { streamCompressor.writeCounted(data); } /** * Writes the data descriptor entry. * @param ze the entry to write * @throws IOException on error */ protected void writeDataDescriptor(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException { if (!usesDataDescriptor(ze.getMethod(), false)) { return; } writeCounted(DD_SIG); writeCounted(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getCrc())); if (!hasZip64Extra(ze)) { writeCounted(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getCompressedSize())); writeCounted(ZipLong.getBytes(ze.getSize())); } else { writeCounted(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(ze.getCompressedSize())); writeCounted(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(ze.getSize())); } } /** * Writes the local file header entry * @param ze the entry to write * @throws IOException on error */ protected void writeLocalFileHeader(final ZipArchiveEntry ze) throws IOException { writeLocalFileHeader(ze, false); } private void writeLocalFileHeader(final ZipArchiveEntry ze, final boolean phased) throws IOException { final boolean encodable = zipEncoding.canEncode(ze.getName()); final ByteBuffer name = getName(ze); if (createUnicodeExtraFields != UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy.NEVER) { addUnicodeExtraFields(ze, encodable, name); } long localHeaderStart = streamCompressor.getTotalBytesWritten(); if (isSplitZip) { // when creating a split zip, the offset should be // the offset to the corresponding segment disk final ZipSplitOutputStream splitOutputStream = (ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream; ze.setDiskNumberStart(splitOutputStream.getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex()); localHeaderStart = splitOutputStream.getCurrentSplitSegmentBytesWritten(); } final byte[] localHeader = createLocalFileHeader(ze, name, encodable, phased, localHeaderStart); metaData.put(ze, new EntryMetaData(localHeaderStart, usesDataDescriptor(ze.getMethod(), phased))); entry.localDataStart = localHeaderStart + LFH_CRC_OFFSET; // At crc offset writeCounted(localHeader); entry.dataStart = streamCompressor.getTotalBytesWritten(); } /** * Write bytes to output or random access file. * @param data the byte array to write * @throws IOException on error */ protected final void writeOut(final byte[] data) throws IOException { streamCompressor.writeOut(data, 0, data.length); } /** * Write bytes to output or random access file. * @param data the byte array to write * @param offset the start position to write from * @param length the number of bytes to write * @throws IOException on error */ protected final void writeOut(final byte[] data, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException { streamCompressor.writeOut(data, offset, length); } /** * Write preamble data. For most of time, this is used to * make self-extracting zips. * * @param preamble data to write * @throws IOException if an entry already exists * @since 1.21 */ public void writePreamble(final byte[] preamble) throws IOException { writePreamble(preamble, 0, preamble.length); } /** * Write preamble data. For most of time, this is used to * make self-extracting zips. * * @param preamble data to write * @param offset the start offset in the data * @param length the number of bytes to write * @throws IOException if an entry already exists * @since 1.21 */ public void writePreamble(final byte[] preamble, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException { if (entry != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Preamble must be written before creating an entry"); } this.streamCompressor.writeCounted(preamble, offset, length); } /** * Writes the "ZIP64 End of central dir record" and * "ZIP64 End of central dir locator". * @throws IOException on error * @since 1.3 */ protected void writeZip64CentralDirectory() throws IOException { if (zip64Mode == Zip64Mode.Never) { return; } if (!hasUsedZip64 && shouldUseZip64EOCD()) { // actually "will use" hasUsedZip64 = true; } if (!hasUsedZip64) { return; } long offset = streamCompressor.getTotalBytesWritten(); long diskNumberStart = 0L; if (isSplitZip) { // when creating a split zip, the offset of should be // the offset to the corresponding segment disk final ZipSplitOutputStream zipSplitOutputStream = (ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream; offset = zipSplitOutputStream.getCurrentSplitSegmentBytesWritten(); diskNumberStart = zipSplitOutputStream.getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex(); } writeOut(ZIP64_EOCD_SIG); // size of zip64 end of central directory, we don't have any variable length // as we don't support the extensible data sector, yet writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger .getBytes(ZipConstants.SHORT /* version made by */ + ZipConstants.SHORT /* version needed to extract */ + ZipConstants.WORD /* disk number */ + ZipConstants.WORD /* disk with central directory */ + ZipConstants.DWORD /* number of entries in CD on this disk */ + ZipConstants.DWORD /* total number of entries */ + ZipConstants.DWORD /* size of CD */ + (long) ZipConstants.DWORD /* offset of CD */ )); // version made by and version needed to extract writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(ZipConstants.ZIP64_MIN_VERSION)); writeOut(ZipShort.getBytes(ZipConstants.ZIP64_MIN_VERSION)); // number of this disk int numberOfThisDisk = 0; if (isSplitZip) { numberOfThisDisk = ((ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream).getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex(); } writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(numberOfThisDisk)); // disk number of the start of central directory writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(cdDiskNumberStart)); // total number of entries in the central directory on this disk final int numOfEntriesOnThisDisk = isSplitZip ? numberOfCDInDiskData.get(numberOfThisDisk) == null ? 0 : numberOfCDInDiskData.get(numberOfThisDisk) : entries.size(); final byte[] numOfEntriesOnThisDiskData = ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(numOfEntriesOnThisDisk); writeOut(numOfEntriesOnThisDiskData); // number of entries final byte[] num = ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(entries.size()); writeOut(num); // length and location of CD writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(cdLength)); writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(cdOffset)); // no "zip64 extensible data sector" for now if (isSplitZip) { // based on the ZIP specification, the End Of Central Directory record and // the Zip64 End Of Central Directory locator record must be on the same segment final int zip64EOCDLOCLength = ZipConstants.WORD /* length of ZIP64_EOCD_LOC_SIG */ + ZipConstants.WORD /* disk number of ZIP64_EOCD_SIG */ + ZipConstants.DWORD /* offset of ZIP64_EOCD_SIG */ + ZipConstants.WORD /* total number of disks */; final long unsplittableContentSize = zip64EOCDLOCLength + eocdLength; ((ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream).prepareToWriteUnsplittableContent(unsplittableContentSize); } // and now the "ZIP64 end of central directory locator" writeOut(ZIP64_EOCD_LOC_SIG); // disk number holding the ZIP64 EOCD record writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(diskNumberStart)); // relative offset of ZIP64 EOCD record writeOut(ZipEightByteInteger.getBytes(offset)); // total number of disks if (isSplitZip) { // the Zip64 End Of Central Directory Locator and the End Of Central Directory must be // in the same split disk, it means they must be located in the last disk final int totalNumberOfDisks = ((ZipSplitOutputStream)this.outputStream).getCurrentSplitSegmentIndex() + 1; writeOut(ZipLong.getBytes(totalNumberOfDisks)); } else { writeOut(ONE); } } }




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