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Tools to assist in the reading of configuration/preferences files in various formats

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.commons.configuration2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.ConfigurationLogger;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.ImmutableNode;

/**
 * 

* A base class for configuration implementations based on YAML structures. *

*

* This base class offers functionality related to YAML-like data structures based on maps. Such a map has strings as * keys and arbitrary objects as values. The class offers methods to transform such a map into a hierarchy of * {@link ImmutableNode} objects and vice versa. *

* * @since 2.2 */ public class AbstractYAMLBasedConfiguration extends BaseHierarchicalConfiguration { /** * Adds a key value pair to a map, taking list structures into account. If a key is added which is already present in * the map, this method ensures that a list is created. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value */ private static void addEntry(final Map map, final String key, final Object value) { final Object oldValue = map.get(key); if (oldValue == null) { map.put(key, value); } else if (oldValue instanceof Collection) { // safe case because the collection was created by ourselves @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final Collection values = (Collection) oldValue; values.add(value); } else { final Collection values = new ArrayList<>(); values.add(oldValue); values.add(value); map.put(key, values); } } /** * Creates a part of the hierarchical nodes structure of the resulting configuration. The passed in element is converted * into one or multiple configuration nodes. (If list structures are involved, multiple nodes are returned.) * * @param key the key of the new node(s) * @param elem the element to be processed * @return a list with configuration nodes representing the element */ private static List constructHierarchy(final String key, final Object elem) { if (elem instanceof Map) { return parseMap((Map) elem, key); } if (elem instanceof Collection) { return parseCollection((Collection) elem, key); } return Collections.singletonList(new ImmutableNode.Builder().name(key).value(elem).create()); } /** * Parses a collection structure. The elements of the collection are processed recursively. * * @param col the collection to be processed * @param key the key under which this collection is to be stored * @return a node representing this collection */ private static List parseCollection(final Collection col, final String key) { return col.stream().flatMap(elem -> constructHierarchy(key, elem).stream()).collect(Collectors.toList()); } /** * Parses a map structure. The single keys of the map are processed recursively. * * @param map the map to be processed * @param key the key under which this map is to be stored * @return a node representing this map */ private static List parseMap(final Map map, final String key) { final ImmutableNode.Builder subtree = new ImmutableNode.Builder().name(key); map.forEach((k, v) -> constructHierarchy(k, v).forEach(subtree::addChild)); return Collections.singletonList(subtree.create()); } /** * Internal helper method to wrap an exception in a {@code ConfigurationException}. * * @param e the exception to be wrapped * @throws ConfigurationException the resulting exception */ static void rethrowException(final Exception e) throws ConfigurationException { if (e instanceof ClassCastException) { throw new ConfigurationException("Error parsing", e); } throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load the configuration", e); } /** * Creates a new instance of {@code AbstractYAMLBasedConfiguration}. */ protected AbstractYAMLBasedConfiguration() { initLogger(new ConfigurationLogger(getClass())); } /** * Creates a new instance of {@code AbstractYAMLBasedConfiguration} as a copy of the specified configuration. * * @param c the configuration to be copied */ protected AbstractYAMLBasedConfiguration(final HierarchicalConfiguration c) { super(c); initLogger(new ConfigurationLogger(getClass())); } /** * Constructs a YAML map, i.e. String -> Object from a given configuration node. * * @param node The configuration node to create a map from. * @return A Map that contains the configuration node information. */ protected Map constructMap(final ImmutableNode node) { final Map map = new HashMap<>(node.getChildren().size()); node.forEach(cNode -> addEntry(map, cNode.getNodeName(), cNode.getChildren().isEmpty() ? cNode.getValue() : constructMap(cNode))); return map; } /** * Loads this configuration from the content of the specified map. The data in the map is transformed into a hierarchy * of {@link ImmutableNode} objects. * * @param map the map to be processed */ protected void load(final Map map) { final List roots = constructHierarchy("", map); getNodeModel().setRootNode(roots.get(0)); } }