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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.configuration2;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * * A specialized iterator implementation used by {@link AbstractConfiguration} to return an iteration over all keys
 * starting with a specified prefix.
 *
 * 
 * This class is basically a stripped-down version of the {@code FilterIterator} class of Commons Collections
 * 
 */
final class PrefixedKeysIterator implements Iterator {
    /** Stores the wrapped iterator. */
    private final Iterator iterator;

    /** Stores the prefix. */
    private final String prefix;

    /** Stores the prefix delimiter. Default delimiter is "." */
    private final String delimiter;

    /** Stores the next element in the iteration. */
    private String nextElement;

    /** A flag whether the next element has been calculated. */
    private boolean nextElementSet;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@code PrefixedKeysIterator} and sets the wrapped iterator and the prefix for the accepted
     * keys.
     *
     * @param wrappedIterator the wrapped iterator
     * @param keyPrefix the prefix of the allowed keys
     */
    public PrefixedKeysIterator(final Iterator wrappedIterator, final String keyPrefix) {
        this(wrappedIterator, keyPrefix, ".");
    }

     /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@code PrefixedKeysIterator} and sets the wrapped iterator and the prefix as well as
     * the delimiter for the preix for the accepted keys.
     *
     * @param wrappedIterator the wrapped iterator
     * @param keyPrefix the prefix of the allowed keys
     * @param prefixDelimiter the prefix delimiter
     * @since 2.10.0
     */
    public PrefixedKeysIterator(final Iterator wrappedIterator, final String keyPrefix, final String prefixDelimiter) {
        iterator = wrappedIterator;
        prefix = keyPrefix;
        delimiter = prefixDelimiter;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a flag whether there are more elements in the iteration.
     *
     * @return a flag if there is a next element
     */
    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return nextElementSet || setNextElement();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the next element in the iteration. This is the next key that matches the specified prefix.
     *
     * @return the next element in the iteration
     * @throws NoSuchElementException if there is no next element
     */
    @Override
    public String next() {
        if (!nextElementSet && !setNextElement()) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        nextElementSet = false;
        return nextElement;
    }

    /**
     * Removes from the underlying collection of the base iterator the last element returned by this iterator. This method
     * can only be called if {@code next()} was called, but not after {@code hasNext()}, because the {@code hasNext()} call
     * changes the base iterator.
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code hasNext()} has already been called.
     */
    @Override
    public void remove() {
        if (nextElementSet) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("remove() cannot be called");
        }
        iterator.remove();
    }

    /**
     * Determines the next element in the iteration. The return value indicates whether such an element can be found.
     *
     * @return a flag whether a next element exists
     */
    private boolean setNextElement() {
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            final String key = iterator.next();
            if (key.startsWith(prefix + delimiter) || key.equals(prefix)) {
                nextElement = key;
                nextElementSet = true;
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}