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Tools to assist in the reading of configuration/preferences files in various formats
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.FileHandler;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.FileLocationStrategy;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.FileSystem;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.URLConnectionOptions;

/**
 * 
 * An implementation of {@code BuilderParameters} which contains parameters related to {@code Configuration}
 * implementations that are loaded from files.
 * 
 * 
 * The parameters defined here are interpreted by builder implementations that can deal with file-based configurations.
 * Note that these parameters are typically no initialization properties of configuration objects (i.e. they are not
 * passed to set methods after the creation of the result configuration). Rather, the parameters object is stored as a
 * whole in the builder's map with initialization parameters and can be accessed from there.
 * 
 * 
 * This class is not thread-safe. It is intended that an instance is constructed and initialized by a single thread
 * during configuration of a {@code ConfigurationBuilder}.
 * 
 *
 * @since 2.0
 */
public class FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl extends BasicBuilderParameters implements FileBasedBuilderProperties {
    /** Constant for the key in the parameters map used by this class. */
    private static final String PARAM_KEY = RESERVED_PARAMETER_PREFIX + "fileBased";

    /** Property name for the reloading refresh delay. */
    private static final String PROP_REFRESH_DELAY = "reloadingRefreshDelay";

    /** Property name of the reloading detector factory. */
    private static final String PROP_DETECTOR_FACTORY = "reloadingDetectorFactory";

    /**
     * Creates a new {@code FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl} object from the content of the given map. While
     * {@code fromParameters()} expects that an object already exists and is stored in the given map, this method creates a
     * new instance based on the content of the map. The map can contain properties of a {@code FileHandler} and some
     * additional settings which are stored directly in the newly created object. If the map is null, an
     * uninitialized instance is returned.
     *
     * @param map the map with properties (must not be null)
     * @return the newly created instance
     * @throws ClassCastException if the map contains invalid data
     */
    public static FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl fromMap(final Map map) {
        final FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl params = new FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl(FileHandler.fromMap(map));
        if (map != null) {
            params.setReloadingRefreshDelay((Long) map.get(PROP_REFRESH_DELAY));
            params.setReloadingDetectorFactory((ReloadingDetectorFactory) map.get(PROP_DETECTOR_FACTORY));
        }
        return params;
    }

    /**
     * Looks up an instance of this class in the specified parameters map. This is equivalent to
     * {@code fromParameters(params, false};}
     *
     * @param params the map with parameters (must not be null
     * @return the instance obtained from the map or null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is null
     */
    public static FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl fromParameters(final Map params) {
        return fromParameters(params, false);
    }

    /**
     * Looks up an instance of this class in the specified parameters map and optionally creates a new one if none is found.
     * This method can be used to obtain an instance of this class which has been stored in a parameters map. It is
     * compatible with the {@code getParameters()} method.
     *
     * @param params the map with parameters (must not be null
     * @param createIfMissing determines the behavior if no instance is found in the map; if true, a new instance
     *        with default settings is created; if false, null is returned
     * @return the instance obtained from the map or null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is null
     */
    public static FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl fromParameters(final Map params, final boolean createIfMissing) {
        if (params == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters map must not be null!");
        }

        FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl instance = (FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl) params.get(PARAM_KEY);
        if (instance == null && createIfMissing) {
            instance = new FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * Stores the associated file handler for the location of the configuration.
     */
    private FileHandler fileHandler;

    /** The factory for reloading detectors. */
    private ReloadingDetectorFactory reloadingDetectorFactory;

    /** The refresh delay for reloading support. */
    private Long reloadingRefreshDelay;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@code FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl} with an uninitialized {@code FileHandler} object.
     */
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl() {
        this(null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@code FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl} and associates it with the given {@code FileHandler}
     * object. If the handler is null, a new handler instance is created.
     *
     * @param handler the associated {@code FileHandler} (can be null)
     */
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl(final FileHandler handler) {
        fileHandler = handler != null ? handler : new FileHandler();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc} This implementation also creates a copy of the {@code FileHandler}.
     */
    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl clone() {
        final FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl copy = (FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl) super.clone();
        copy.fileHandler = new FileHandler(fileHandler.getContent(), fileHandler);
        return copy;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@code FileHandler} managed by this object. This object is updated every time the file location is
     * changed.
     *
     * @return the managed {@code FileHandler}
     */
    public FileHandler getFileHandler() {
        return fileHandler;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns a map which contains this object itself under a specific key. The static
     * {@code fromParameters()} method can be used to extract an instance from a parameters map. Of course, the properties
     * inherited from the base class are also added to the result map.
     */
    @Override
    public Map getParameters() {
        final Map params = super.getParameters();
        params.put(PARAM_KEY, this);
        return params;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@code ReloadingDetectorFactory}. Result may be null which means that the default factory is to be
     * used.
     *
     * @return the {@code ReloadingDetectorFactory}
     */
    public ReloadingDetectorFactory getReloadingDetectorFactory() {
        return reloadingDetectorFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the refresh delay for reload operations. Result may be null if this value has not been set.
     *
     * @return the reloading refresh delay
     */
    public Long getReloadingRefreshDelay() {
        return reloadingRefreshDelay;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc} This implementation takes some properties defined in this class into account.
     */
    @Override
    public void inheritFrom(final Map source) {
        super.inheritFrom(source);

        final FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl srcParams = fromParameters(source);
        if (srcParams != null) {
            setFileSystem(srcParams.getFileHandler().getFileSystem());
            setLocationStrategy(srcParams.getFileHandler().getLocationStrategy());
            if (srcParams.getFileHandler().getEncoding() != null) {
                setEncoding(srcParams.getFileHandler().getEncoding());
            }
            if (srcParams.getReloadingDetectorFactory() != null) {
                setReloadingDetectorFactory(srcParams.getReloadingDetectorFactory());
            }
            if (srcParams.getReloadingRefreshDelay() != null) {
                setReloadingRefreshDelay(srcParams.getReloadingRefreshDelay());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setBasePath(final String path) {
        getFileHandler().setBasePath(path);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setEncoding(final String enc) {
        getFileHandler().setEncoding(enc);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setFile(final File file) {
        getFileHandler().setFile(file);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setFileName(final String name) {
        getFileHandler().setFileName(name);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setFileSystem(final FileSystem fs) {
        getFileHandler().setFileSystem(fs);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setLocationStrategy(final FileLocationStrategy strategy) {
        getFileHandler().setLocationStrategy(strategy);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setPath(final String path) {
        getFileHandler().setPath(path);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setReloadingDetectorFactory(final ReloadingDetectorFactory reloadingDetectorFactory) {
        this.reloadingDetectorFactory = reloadingDetectorFactory;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setReloadingRefreshDelay(final Long reloadingRefreshDelay) {
        this.reloadingRefreshDelay = reloadingRefreshDelay;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setURL(final URL url) {
        getFileHandler().setURL(url);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public FileBasedBuilderParametersImpl setURL(final URL url, final URLConnectionOptions urlConnectionOptions) {
        getFileHandler().setURL(url, urlConnectionOptions);
        return this;
    }
}