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Tools to assist in the reading of configuration/preferences files in various formats

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.configuration2.web;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

/**
 * A configuration wrapper to read the parameters of a servlet request. This configuration is read only, adding or
 * removing a property will throw an UnsupportedOperationException.
 *
 * @since 1.1
 */
public class ServletRequestConfiguration extends BaseWebConfiguration {

    /** Stores the wrapped request. */
    protected ServletRequest request;

    /**
     * Create a ServletRequestConfiguration using the request parameters.
     *
     * @param request the servlet request
     */
    public ServletRequestConfiguration(final ServletRequest request) {
        this.request = Objects.requireNonNull(request, "config");
    }

    @Override
    protected Iterator getKeysInternal() {
        // According to the documentation of getParameterMap(), keys are Strings.
        final Map parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        return parameterMap.keySet().iterator();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object getPropertyInternal(final String key) {
        final String[] values = request.getParameterValues(key);

        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        if (values.length == 1) {
            return handleDelimiters(values[0]);
        }
        // ensure that escape characters in all list elements are removed
        final List