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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 

* A base class for node combiner implementations. *

*

* A node combiner is an object that knows how two hierarchical node * structures can be combined into a single one. Of course, there are many * possible ways of implementing such a combination, e.g. constructing a union, * an intersection, or an "override" structure (were nodes in the first * hierarchy take precedence over nodes in the second hierarchy). This abstract * base class only provides some helper methods and defines the common interface * for node combiners. Concrete sub classes will implement the diverse * combination algorithms. *

*

* For some concrete combiner implementations it is important to distinguish * whether a node is a single node or whether it belongs to a list structure. * Alone from the input structures, the combiner will not always be able to make * this decision. So sometimes it may be necessary for the developer to * configure the combiner and tell it, which nodes should be treated as list * nodes. For this purpose the {@code addListNode()} method exists. It * can be passed the name of a node, which should be considered a list node. *

* * @since 1.3 */ public abstract class NodeCombiner { /** * A default handler object for immutable nodes. This object can be used by * derived classes for dealing with nodes. However, it provides only limited * functionality; it supports only operations on child nodes, but no * references to parent nodes. */ protected static final NodeHandler HANDLER = createNodeHandler(); /** Stores a list with node names that are known to be list nodes. */ private final Set listNodes; /** * Creates a new instance of {@code NodeCombiner}. */ public NodeCombiner() { listNodes = new HashSet<>(); } /** * Adds the name of a node to the list of known list nodes. This means that * nodes with this name will never be combined. * * @param nodeName the name to be added */ public void addListNode(final String nodeName) { listNodes.add(nodeName); } /** * Returns a set with the names of nodes that are known to be list nodes. * * @return a set with the names of list nodes */ public Set getListNodes() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(listNodes); } /** * Checks if a node is a list node. This implementation tests if the given * node name is contained in the set of known list nodes. Derived classes * which use different criteria may overload this method. * * @param node the node to be tested * @return a flag whether this is a list node */ public boolean isListNode(final ImmutableNode node) { return listNodes.contains(node.getNodeName()); } /** * Combines the hierarchies represented by the given root nodes. This method * must be defined in concrete sub classes with the implementation of a * specific combination algorithm. * * @param node1 the first root node * @param node2 the second root node * @return the root node of the resulting combined node structure */ public abstract ImmutableNode combine(ImmutableNode node1, ImmutableNode node2); /** * Creates a node handler object for immutable nodes which can be used by * sub classes to perform advanced operations on nodes. * * @return the node handler implementation */ private static NodeHandler createNodeHandler() { return new AbstractImmutableNodeHandler() { @Override public ImmutableNode getParent(final ImmutableNode node) { return null; } @Override public ImmutableNode getRootNode() { return null; } }; } }




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