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 /*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.crypto.stream.input;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;

import org.apache.commons.crypto.stream.CryptoInputStream;

/**
 * The Input interface abstract the input source of
 * {@link CryptoInputStream} so that different implementation of input can
 * be used. The implementation Input interface will usually wraps an input
 * mechanism such as {@link InputStream} or
 * {@link ReadableByteChannel}.
 */
public interface Input extends Closeable {
    /**
     * Returns an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped
     * over) from this input without blocking by the next invocation of a method
     * for this input stream. The next invocation might be the same thread or
     * another thread. A single read or skip of this many bytes will not block,
     * but may read or skip fewer bytes.
     *
     * 

* It is never correct to use the return value of this method to allocate a * buffer intended to hold all data in this stream. * * @return an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped * over) from this input stream without blocking or {@code 0} when * it reaches the end of the input stream. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ int available() throws IOException; /** * Closes this input and releases any system resources associated with the * under layer input. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override void close() throws IOException; /** * Reads a sequence of bytes from input into the given buffer. * *

* An attempt is made to read up to r bytes from the input, where * r is the number of bytes remaining in the buffer, that is, * {@code dst.remaining()}, at the moment this method is invoked. * *

* Suppose that a byte sequence of length n is read, where {@code 0} *  {@code <=} n {@code <=} r. * This byte sequence will be transferred into the buffer so that the first * byte in the sequence is at index p and the last byte is at index * p {@code +} n {@code -} {@code 1}, * where p is the buffer's position at the moment this method is * invoked. Upon return the buffer's position will be equal to * p {@code +} n; its limit will not have changed. * * @param dst The buffer into which bytes are to be transferred. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * {@code -1} if there is no more data because the end of the * stream has been reached. * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs. */ int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException; /** * Reads up to the specified number of bytes from a given position within a * stream and return the number of bytes read. This does not change the * current offset of the stream and is thread-safe. * * An implementation may not support positioned read. If the implementation * doesn't support positioned read, it throws UnsupportedOperationException. * * @param position the given position within a stream. * @param buffer the buffer into which the data is read. * @param offset the start offset in array buffer. * @param length the maximum number of bytes to read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * {@code -1} if there is no more data because the end of the * stream has been reached. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ int read(long position, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException; /** * Seeks to the given offset from the start of the stream. The next read() * will be from that location. * * An implementation may not support seek. If the implementation doesn't * support seek, it throws UnsupportedOperationException. * * @param position the offset from the start of the stream. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ void seek(long position) throws IOException; /** * Skips over and discards {@code n} bytes of data from this input The * {@code skip} method may, for a variety of reasons, end up skipping * over some smaller number of bytes, possibly {@code 0}. This may * result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of file before * {@code n} bytes have been skipped is only one possibility. The * actual number of bytes skipped is returned. If {@code n} is * negative, no bytes are skipped. * *

* The {@code skip} method of this class creates a byte array and then * repeatedly reads into it until {@code n} bytes have been read or the * end of the stream has been reached. Subclasses are encouraged to provide * a more efficient implementation of this method. For instance, the * implementation may depend on the ability to seek. * * @param n the number of bytes to be skipped. * @return the actual number of bytes skipped. * @throws IOException if the stream does not support seek, or if some * other I/O error occurs. */ long skip(long n) throws IOException; }





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