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Apache Commons DBCP software implements Database Connection Pooling
There is a newer version: 2.12.0
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.dbcp2;

import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/*
 * Creates {@link Driver} instances.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 */
class DriverFactory {

    static Driver createDriver(final BasicDataSource basicDataSource) throws SQLException {
        // Load the JDBC driver class
        Driver driverToUse = basicDataSource.getDriver();
        String driverClassName = basicDataSource.getDriverClassName();
        ClassLoader driverClassLoader = basicDataSource.getDriverClassLoader();
        String url = basicDataSource.getUrl();

        if (driverToUse == null) {
            Class driverFromCCL = null;
            if (driverClassName != null) {
                try {
                    try {
                        if (driverClassLoader == null) {
                            driverFromCCL = Class.forName(driverClassName);
                        } else {
                            driverFromCCL = Class.forName(driverClassName, true, driverClassLoader);
                        }
                    } catch (final ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
                        driverFromCCL = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(driverClassName);
                    }
                } catch (final Exception t) {
                    final String message = "Cannot load JDBC driver class '" + driverClassName + "'";
                    basicDataSource.log(message, t);
                    throw new SQLException(message, t);
                }
            }

            try {
                if (driverFromCCL == null) {
                    driverToUse = DriverManager.getDriver(url);
                } else {
                    // Usage of DriverManager is not possible, as it does not
                    // respect the ContextClassLoader
                    // N.B. This cast may cause ClassCastException which is
                    // handled below
                    driverToUse = (Driver) driverFromCCL.getConstructor().newInstance();
                    if (!driverToUse.acceptsURL(url)) {
                        throw new SQLException("No suitable driver", "08001");
                    }
                }
            } catch (final Exception t) {
                final String message = "Cannot create JDBC driver of class '"
                        + (driverClassName != null ? driverClassName : "") + "' for connect URL '" + url + "'";
                basicDataSource.log(message, t);
                throw new SQLException(message, t);
            }
        }
        return driverToUse;
    }

}