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Apache Commons VFS is a Virtual File System library.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.sftp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.Capability;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileObject;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileSystemException;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileSystemOptions;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.UserAuthenticationData;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.AbstractFileName;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.AbstractFileSystem;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.provider.GenericFileName;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.util.UserAuthenticatorUtils;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpException;
/**
* Represents the files on an SFTP server.
*/
public class SftpFileSystem extends AbstractFileSystem {
private static final int SLEEP_MILLIS = 100;
private static final int EXEC_BUFFER_SIZE = 128;
private static final long LAST_MOD_TIME_ACCURACY = 1000L;
private Session session;
// private final JSch jSch;
private ChannelSftp idleChannel;
private final int connectTimeoutMillis;
/**
* Cache for the user ID (-1 when not set)
*/
private int uid = -1;
/**
* Cache for the user groups ids (null when not set)
*/
private int[] groupsIds;
protected SftpFileSystem(final GenericFileName rootName, final Session session,
final FileSystemOptions fileSystemOptions) {
super(rootName, null, fileSystemOptions);
this.session = session;
final SftpFileSystemConfigBuilder builder = SftpFileSystemConfigBuilder.getInstance();
this.connectTimeoutMillis = builder.getConnectTimeoutMillis(fileSystemOptions);
}
@Override
protected void doCloseCommunicationLink() {
if (idleChannel != null) {
idleChannel.disconnect();
idleChannel = null;
}
if (session != null) {
session.disconnect();
session = null;
}
}
/**
* Returns an SFTP channel to the server.
*
* @return new or reused channel, never null.
* @throws FileSystemException if a session cannot be created.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error is detected.
*/
protected ChannelSftp getChannel() throws IOException {
ensureSession();
try {
// Use the pooled channel, or create a new one
final ChannelSftp channel;
if (idleChannel != null) {
channel = idleChannel;
idleChannel = null;
} else {
channel = (ChannelSftp) session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect(connectTimeoutMillis);
final Boolean userDirIsRoot = SftpFileSystemConfigBuilder.getInstance()
.getUserDirIsRoot(getFileSystemOptions());
final String workingDirectory = getRootName().getPath();
if (workingDirectory != null && (userDirIsRoot == null || !userDirIsRoot.booleanValue())) {
try {
channel.cd(workingDirectory);
} catch (final SftpException e) {
throw new FileSystemException("vfs.provider.sftp/change-work-directory.error", workingDirectory,
e);
}
}
}
final String fileNameEncoding = SftpFileSystemConfigBuilder.getInstance()
.getFileNameEncoding(getFileSystemOptions());
if (fileNameEncoding != null) {
try {
channel.setFilenameEncoding(fileNameEncoding);
} catch (final SftpException e) {
throw new FileSystemException("vfs.provider.sftp/filename-encoding.error", fileNameEncoding);
}
}
return channel;
} catch (final JSchException e) {
throw new FileSystemException("vfs.provider.sftp/connect.error", getRootName(), e);
}
}
/**
* Ensures that the session link is established.
*
* @throws FileSystemException if a session cannot be created.
*/
private void ensureSession() throws FileSystemException {
if (this.session == null || !this.session.isConnected()) {
doCloseCommunicationLink();
// channel closed. e.g. by freeUnusedResources, but now we need it again
Session session;
UserAuthenticationData authData = null;
try {
final GenericFileName rootName = (GenericFileName) getRootName();
authData = UserAuthenticatorUtils.authenticate(getFileSystemOptions(),
SftpFileProvider.AUTHENTICATOR_TYPES);
session = SftpClientFactory.createConnection(rootName.getHostName(), rootName.getPort(),
UserAuthenticatorUtils.getData(authData, UserAuthenticationData.USERNAME,
UserAuthenticatorUtils.toChar(rootName.getUserName())),
UserAuthenticatorUtils.getData(authData, UserAuthenticationData.PASSWORD,
UserAuthenticatorUtils.toChar(rootName.getPassword())),
getFileSystemOptions());
} catch (final Exception e) {
throw new FileSystemException("vfs.provider.sftp/connect.error", getRootName(), e);
} finally {
UserAuthenticatorUtils.cleanup(authData);
}
this.session = session;
}
}
/**
* Returns a channel to the pool.
*
* @param channel the used channel.
*/
protected void putChannel(final ChannelSftp channel) {
if (idleChannel == null) {
// put back the channel only if it is still connected
if (channel.isConnected() && !channel.isClosed()) {
idleChannel = channel;
}
} else {
channel.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* Adds the capabilities of this file system.
*/
@Override
protected void addCapabilities(final Collection caps) {
caps.addAll(SftpFileProvider.capabilities);
}
/**
* Creates a file object. This method is called only if the requested file is not cached.
*/
@Override
protected FileObject createFile(final AbstractFileName name) throws FileSystemException {
return new SftpFileObject(name, this);
}
/**
* Last modification time is only an int and in seconds, thus can be off by 999.
*
* @return 1000
*/
@Override
public double getLastModTimeAccuracy() {
return LAST_MOD_TIME_ACCURACY;
}
/**
* Gets the (numeric) group IDs.
*
* @return the (numeric) group IDs.
* @throws JSchException If a problem occurs while retrieving the group IDs.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error is detected.
* @since 2.1
*/
public int[] getGroupsIds() throws JSchException, IOException {
if (groupsIds == null) {
final StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
final int code = executeCommand("id -G", output);
if (code != 0) {
throw new JSchException("Could not get the groups id of the current user (error code: " + code + ")");
}
// Retrieve the different groups
final String[] groups = output.toString().trim().split("\\s+");
final int[] groupsIds = new int[groups.length];
for (int i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
groupsIds[i] = Integer.parseInt(groups[i]);
}
this.groupsIds = groupsIds;
}
return groupsIds;
}
/**
* Get the (numeric) group IDs.
*
* @return The numeric user ID
* @throws JSchException If a problem occurs while retrieving the group ID.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error is detected.
* @since 2.1
*/
public int getUId() throws JSchException, IOException {
if (uid < 0) {
final StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
final int code = executeCommand("id -u", output);
if (code != 0) {
throw new FileSystemException(
"Could not get the user id of the current user (error code: " + code + ")");
}
uid = Integer.parseInt(output.toString().trim());
}
return uid;
}
/**
* Execute a command and returns the (standard) output through a StringBuilder.
*
* @param command The command
* @param output The output
* @return The exit code of the command
* @throws JSchException if a JSch error is detected.
* @throws FileSystemException if a session cannot be created.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error is detected.
*/
private int executeCommand(final String command, final StringBuilder output) throws JSchException, IOException {
ensureSession();
final ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
channel.setCommand(command);
channel.setInputStream(null);
try (final InputStreamReader stream = new InputStreamReader(channel.getInputStream())) {
channel.setErrStream(System.err, true);
channel.connect(connectTimeoutMillis);
// Read the stream
final char[] buffer = new char[EXEC_BUFFER_SIZE];
int read;
while ((read = stream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) >= 0) {
output.append(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
// Wait until the command finishes (should not be long since we read the output stream)
while (!channel.isClosed()) {
try {
Thread.sleep(SLEEP_MILLIS);
} catch (final Exception ee) {
// TODO: swallow exception, really?
}
}
channel.disconnect();
return channel.getExitStatus();
}
}