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This module contains code to support integration with Amazon Web Services. It also declares the dependencies needed to work with AWS services.

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.jets3t.service.S3Service;
import org.jets3t.service.S3ServiceException;
import org.jets3t.service.ServiceException;
import org.jets3t.service.impl.rest.httpclient.RestS3Service;
import org.jets3t.service.model.S3Bucket;
import org.jets3t.service.model.S3Object;
import org.jets3t.service.security.AWSCredentials;

/**
 * 

* This class is a tool for migrating data from an older to a newer version * of an S3 filesystem. *

*

* All files in the filesystem are migrated by re-writing the block metadata * - no datafiles are touched. *

*/ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Unstable @Deprecated public class MigrationTool extends Configured implements Tool { private S3Service s3Service; private S3Bucket bucket; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int res = ToolRunner.run(new MigrationTool(), args); System.exit(res); } @Override public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { if (args.length == 0) { System.err.println("Usage: MigrationTool "); System.err.println("\t\tfilesystem to migrate"); ToolRunner.printGenericCommandUsage(System.err); return -1; } URI uri = URI.create(args[0]); initialize(uri); FileSystemStore newStore = new Jets3tFileSystemStore(); newStore.initialize(uri, getConf()); if (get("%2F") != null) { System.err.println("Current version number is [unversioned]."); System.err.println("Target version number is " + newStore.getVersion() + "."); Store oldStore = new UnversionedStore(); migrate(oldStore, newStore); return 0; } else { S3Object root = get("/"); if (root != null) { String version = (String) root.getMetadata("fs-version"); if (version == null) { System.err.println("Can't detect version - exiting."); } else { String newVersion = newStore.getVersion(); System.err.println("Current version number is " + version + "."); System.err.println("Target version number is " + newVersion + "."); if (version.equals(newStore.getVersion())) { System.err.println("No migration required."); return 0; } // use version number to create Store //Store oldStore = ... //migrate(oldStore, newStore); System.err.println("Not currently implemented."); return 0; } } System.err.println("Can't detect version - exiting."); return 0; } } public void initialize(URI uri) throws IOException { try { String accessKey = null; String secretAccessKey = null; String userInfo = uri.getUserInfo(); if (userInfo != null) { int index = userInfo.indexOf(':'); if (index != -1) { accessKey = userInfo.substring(0, index); secretAccessKey = userInfo.substring(index + 1); } else { accessKey = userInfo; } } if (accessKey == null) { accessKey = getConf().get("fs.s3.awsAccessKeyId"); } if (secretAccessKey == null) { secretAccessKey = getConf().get("fs.s3.awsSecretAccessKey"); } if (accessKey == null && secretAccessKey == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("AWS " + "Access Key ID and Secret Access Key " + "must be specified as the username " + "or password (respectively) of a s3 URL, " + "or by setting the " + "fs.s3.awsAccessKeyId or " + "fs.s3.awsSecretAccessKey properties (respectively)."); } else if (accessKey == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("AWS " + "Access Key ID must be specified " + "as the username of a s3 URL, or by setting the " + "fs.s3.awsAccessKeyId property."); } else if (secretAccessKey == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("AWS " + "Secret Access Key must be specified " + "as the password of a s3 URL, or by setting the " + "fs.s3.awsSecretAccessKey property."); } AWSCredentials awsCredentials = new AWSCredentials(accessKey, secretAccessKey); this.s3Service = new RestS3Service(awsCredentials); } catch (S3ServiceException e) { if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e.getCause(); } throw new S3Exception(e); } bucket = new S3Bucket(uri.getHost()); } private void migrate(Store oldStore, FileSystemStore newStore) throws IOException { for (Path path : oldStore.listAllPaths()) { INode inode = oldStore.retrieveINode(path); oldStore.deleteINode(path); newStore.storeINode(path, inode); } } private S3Object get(String key) { try { return s3Service.getObject(bucket.getName(), key); } catch (S3ServiceException e) { if ("NoSuchKey".equals(e.getS3ErrorCode())) { return null; } } return null; } interface Store { Set listAllPaths() throws IOException; INode retrieveINode(Path path) throws IOException; void deleteINode(Path path) throws IOException; } class UnversionedStore implements Store { @Override public Set listAllPaths() throws IOException { try { String prefix = urlEncode(Path.SEPARATOR); S3Object[] objects = s3Service.listObjects(bucket.getName(), prefix, null); Set prefixes = new TreeSet(); for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) { prefixes.add(keyToPath(objects[i].getKey())); } return prefixes; } catch (S3ServiceException e) { if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e.getCause(); } throw new S3Exception(e); } } @Override public void deleteINode(Path path) throws IOException { delete(pathToKey(path)); } private void delete(String key) throws IOException { try { s3Service.deleteObject(bucket, key); } catch (S3ServiceException e) { if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e.getCause(); } throw new S3Exception(e); } } @Override public INode retrieveINode(Path path) throws IOException { return INode.deserialize(get(pathToKey(path))); } private InputStream get(String key) throws IOException { try { S3Object object = s3Service.getObject(bucket.getName(), key); return object.getDataInputStream(); } catch (S3ServiceException e) { if ("NoSuchKey".equals(e.getS3ErrorCode())) { return null; } if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e.getCause(); } throw new S3Exception(e); } catch (ServiceException e) { return null; } } private String pathToKey(Path path) { if (!path.isAbsolute()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Path must be absolute: " + path); } return urlEncode(path.toUri().getPath()); } private Path keyToPath(String key) { return new Path(urlDecode(key)); } private String urlEncode(String s) { try { return URLEncoder.encode(s, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // Should never happen since every implementation of the Java Platform // is required to support UTF-8. // See http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } private String urlDecode(String s) { try { return URLDecoder.decode(s, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // Should never happen since every implementation of the Java Platform // is required to support UTF-8. // See http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } } }




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