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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.fs;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.Checksum;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;

/**
 * This is a generic output stream for generating checksums for
 * data before it is written to the underlying stream
 */
@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate({"HDFS"})
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
abstract public class FSOutputSummer extends OutputStream {
  // data checksum
  private Checksum sum;
  // internal buffer for storing data before it is checksumed
  private byte buf[];
  // internal buffer for storing checksum
  private byte checksum[];
  // The number of valid bytes in the buffer.
  private int count;
  
  protected FSOutputSummer(Checksum sum, int maxChunkSize, int checksumSize) {
    this.sum = sum;
    this.buf = new byte[maxChunkSize];
    this.checksum = new byte[checksumSize];
    this.count = 0;
  }
  
  /* write the data chunk in b staring at offset with
   * a length of len, and its checksum
   */
  protected abstract void writeChunk(byte[] b, int offset, int len, byte[] checksum)
  throws IOException;

  /** Write one byte */
  public synchronized void write(int b) throws IOException {
    sum.update(b);
    buf[count++] = (byte)b;
    if(count == buf.length) {
      flushBuffer();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Writes len bytes from the specified byte array 
   * starting at offset off and generate a checksum for
   * each data chunk.
   *
   * 

This method stores bytes from the given array into this * stream's buffer before it gets checksumed. The buffer gets checksumed * and flushed to the underlying output stream when all data * in a checksum chunk are in the buffer. If the buffer is empty and * requested length is at least as large as the size of next checksum chunk * size, this method will checksum and write the chunk directly * to the underlying output stream. Thus it avoids uneccessary data copy. * * @param b the data. * @param off the start offset in the data. * @param len the number of bytes to write. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); } for (int n=0;n=buf.length) { // local buffer is empty and user data has one chunk // checksum and output data final int length = buf.length; sum.update(b, off, length); writeChecksumChunk(b, off, length, false); return length; } // copy user data to local buffer int bytesToCopy = buf.length-count; bytesToCopy = (len>> 24) & 0xFF); bytes[1] = (byte)((integer >>> 16) & 0xFF); bytes[2] = (byte)((integer >>> 8) & 0xFF); bytes[3] = (byte)((integer >>> 0) & 0xFF); return bytes; } /** * Resets existing buffer with a new one of the specified size. */ protected synchronized void resetChecksumChunk(int size) { sum.reset(); this.buf = new byte[size]; this.count = 0; } }





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