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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hive.jdbc;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.hive.service.cli.RowSet;
import org.apache.hive.service.cli.RowSetFactory;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCancelOperationReq;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCancelOperationResp;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCloseOperationReq;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCloseOperationResp;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TExecuteStatementReq;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TExecuteStatementResp;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TFetchOrientation;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TFetchResultsReq;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TFetchResultsResp;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TGetOperationStatusReq;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TGetOperationStatusResp;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TOperationHandle;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TSessionHandle;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.sql.SQLTimeoutException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* HiveStatement.
*
*/
public class HiveStatement implements java.sql.Statement {
public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HiveStatement.class.getName());
public static final int DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE = 1000;
private final HiveConnection connection;
private TCLIService.Iface client;
private TOperationHandle stmtHandle = null;
private final TSessionHandle sessHandle;
Map sessConf = new HashMap();
private int fetchSize = DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE;
private boolean isScrollableResultset = false;
private boolean isOperationComplete = false;
/**
* We need to keep a reference to the result set to support the following:
*
* statement.execute(String sql);
* statement.getResultSet();
* .
*/
private ResultSet resultSet = null;
/**
* Sets the limit for the maximum number of rows that any ResultSet object produced by this
* Statement can contain to the given number. If the limit is exceeded, the excess rows
* are silently dropped. The value must be >= 0, and 0 means there is not limit.
*/
private int maxRows = 0;
/**
* Add SQLWarnings to the warningChain if needed.
*/
private SQLWarning warningChain = null;
/**
* Keep state so we can fail certain calls made after close().
*/
private boolean isClosed = false;
/**
* Keep state so we can fail certain calls made after cancel().
*/
private boolean isCancelled = false;
/**
* Keep this state so we can know whether the query in this statement is closed.
*/
private boolean isQueryClosed = false;
/**
* Keep this state so we can know whether the query logs are being generated in HS2.
*/
private boolean isLogBeingGenerated = true;
/**
* Keep this state so we can know whether the statement is submitted to HS2 and start execution
* successfully.
*/
private boolean isExecuteStatementFailed = false;
private int queryTimeout = 0;
public HiveStatement(HiveConnection connection, TCLIService.Iface client,
TSessionHandle sessHandle) {
this(connection, client, sessHandle, false, DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE);
}
public HiveStatement(HiveConnection connection, TCLIService.Iface client,
TSessionHandle sessHandle, int fetchSize) {
this(connection, client, sessHandle, false, fetchSize);
}
public HiveStatement(HiveConnection connection, TCLIService.Iface client,
TSessionHandle sessHandle, boolean isScrollableResultset) {
this(connection, client, sessHandle, isScrollableResultset, DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE);
}
public HiveStatement(HiveConnection connection, TCLIService.Iface client,
TSessionHandle sessHandle, boolean isScrollableResultset, int fetchSize) {
this.connection = connection;
this.client = client;
this.sessHandle = sessHandle;
this.isScrollableResultset = isScrollableResultset;
this.fetchSize = fetchSize;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#addBatch(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public void addBatch(String sql) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#cancel()
*/
@Override
public void cancel() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("cancel");
if (isCancelled) {
return;
}
try {
if (stmtHandle != null) {
TCancelOperationReq cancelReq = new TCancelOperationReq(stmtHandle);
TCancelOperationResp cancelResp = client.CancelOperation(cancelReq);
Utils.verifySuccessWithInfo(cancelResp.getStatus());
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SQLException(e.toString(), "08S01", e);
}
isCancelled = true;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#clearBatch()
*/
@Override
public void clearBatch() throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#clearWarnings()
*/
@Override
public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
warningChain = null;
}
void closeClientOperation() throws SQLException {
try {
if (stmtHandle != null) {
TCloseOperationReq closeReq = new TCloseOperationReq(stmtHandle);
TCloseOperationResp closeResp = client.CloseOperation(closeReq);
Utils.verifySuccessWithInfo(closeResp.getStatus());
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SQLException(e.toString(), "08S01", e);
}
isQueryClosed = true;
isExecuteStatementFailed = false;
stmtHandle = null;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#close()
*/
@Override
public void close() throws SQLException {
if (isClosed) {
return;
}
closeClientOperation();
client = null;
if (resultSet != null) {
resultSet.close();
resultSet = null;
}
isClosed = true;
}
// JDK 1.7
public void closeOnCompletion() throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#execute(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public boolean execute(String sql) throws SQLException {
runAsyncOnServer(sql);
waitForOperationToComplete();
// The query should be completed by now
if (!stmtHandle.isHasResultSet()) {
return false;
}
resultSet = new HiveQueryResultSet.Builder(this).setClient(client).setSessionHandle(sessHandle)
.setStmtHandle(stmtHandle).setMaxRows(maxRows).setFetchSize(fetchSize)
.setScrollable(isScrollableResultset)
.build();
return true;
}
/**
* Starts the query execution asynchronously on the server, and immediately returns to the client.
* The client subsequently blocks on ResultSet#next or Statement#getUpdateCount, depending on the
* query type. Users should call ResultSet.next or Statement#getUpdateCount (depending on whether
* query returns results) to ensure that query completes successfully. Calling another execute*
* method, or close before query completion would result in the async query getting killed if it
* is not already finished.
* Note: This method is an API for limited usage outside of Hive by applications like Apache Ambari,
* although it is not part of the interface java.sql.Statement.
*
* @param sql
* @return true if the first result is a ResultSet object; false if it is an update count or there
* are no results
* @throws SQLException
*/
public boolean executeAsync(String sql) throws SQLException {
runAsyncOnServer(sql);
if (!stmtHandle.isHasResultSet()) {
return false;
}
resultSet =
new HiveQueryResultSet.Builder(this).setClient(client).setSessionHandle(sessHandle)
.setStmtHandle(stmtHandle).setMaxRows(maxRows).setFetchSize(fetchSize)
.setScrollable(isScrollableResultset).build();
return true;
}
private void runAsyncOnServer(String sql) throws SQLException {
checkConnection("execute");
closeClientOperation();
initFlags();
TExecuteStatementReq execReq = new TExecuteStatementReq(sessHandle, sql);
/**
* Run asynchronously whenever possible
* Currently only a SQLOperation can be run asynchronously,
* in a background operation thread
* Compilation is synchronous and execution is asynchronous
*/
execReq.setRunAsync(true);
execReq.setConfOverlay(sessConf);
execReq.setQueryTimeout(queryTimeout);
try {
TExecuteStatementResp execResp = client.ExecuteStatement(execReq);
Utils.verifySuccessWithInfo(execResp.getStatus());
stmtHandle = execResp.getOperationHandle();
isExecuteStatementFailed = false;
} catch (SQLException eS) {
isExecuteStatementFailed = true;
throw eS;
} catch (Exception ex) {
isExecuteStatementFailed = true;
throw new SQLException(ex.toString(), "08S01", ex);
}
}
void waitForOperationToComplete() throws SQLException {
TGetOperationStatusReq statusReq = new TGetOperationStatusReq(stmtHandle);
TGetOperationStatusResp statusResp;
// Poll on the operation status, till the operation is complete
while (!isOperationComplete) {
try {
/**
* For an async SQLOperation, GetOperationStatus will use the long polling approach It will
* essentially return after the HIVE_SERVER2_LONG_POLLING_TIMEOUT (a server config) expires
*/
statusResp = client.GetOperationStatus(statusReq);
Utils.verifySuccessWithInfo(statusResp.getStatus());
if (statusResp.isSetOperationState()) {
switch (statusResp.getOperationState()) {
case CLOSED_STATE:
case FINISHED_STATE:
isOperationComplete = true;
isLogBeingGenerated = false;
break;
case CANCELED_STATE:
// 01000 -> warning
throw new SQLException("Query was cancelled", "01000");
case TIMEDOUT_STATE:
throw new SQLTimeoutException("Query timed out after " + queryTimeout + " seconds");
case ERROR_STATE:
// Get the error details from the underlying exception
throw new SQLException(statusResp.getErrorMessage(), statusResp.getSqlState(),
statusResp.getErrorCode());
case UKNOWN_STATE:
throw new SQLException("Unknown query", "HY000");
case INITIALIZED_STATE:
case PENDING_STATE:
case RUNNING_STATE:
break;
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
isLogBeingGenerated = false;
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
isLogBeingGenerated = false;
throw new SQLException(e.toString(), "08S01", e);
}
}
}
private void checkConnection(String action) throws SQLException {
if (isClosed) {
throw new SQLException("Can't " + action + " after statement has been closed");
}
}
private void initFlags() {
isCancelled = false;
isQueryClosed = false;
isLogBeingGenerated = true;
isExecuteStatementFailed = false;
isOperationComplete = false;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#execute(java.lang.String, int)
*/
@Override
public boolean execute(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#execute(java.lang.String, int[])
*/
@Override
public boolean execute(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#execute(java.lang.String, java.lang.String[])
*/
@Override
public boolean execute(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#executeBatch()
*/
@Override
public int[] executeBatch() throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#executeQuery(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) throws SQLException {
if (!execute(sql)) {
throw new SQLException("The query did not generate a result set!");
}
return resultSet;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#executeUpdate(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public int executeUpdate(String sql) throws SQLException {
execute(sql);
return 0;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#executeUpdate(java.lang.String, int)
*/
@Override
public int executeUpdate(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#executeUpdate(java.lang.String, int[])
*/
@Override
public int executeUpdate(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#executeUpdate(java.lang.String, java.lang.String[])
*/
@Override
public int executeUpdate(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getConnection()
*/
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getConnection");
return this.connection;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getFetchDirection()
*/
@Override
public int getFetchDirection() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getFetchDirection");
return ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getFetchSize()
*/
@Override
public int getFetchSize() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getFetchSize");
return fetchSize;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getGeneratedKeys()
*/
@Override
public ResultSet getGeneratedKeys() throws SQLException {
throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getMaxFieldSize()
*/
@Override
public int getMaxFieldSize() throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getMaxRows()
*/
@Override
public int getMaxRows() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getMaxRows");
return maxRows;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getMoreResults()
*/
@Override
public boolean getMoreResults() throws SQLException {
return false;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getMoreResults(int)
*/
@Override
public boolean getMoreResults(int current) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getQueryTimeout()
*/
@Override
public int getQueryTimeout() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getQueryTimeout");
return 0;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getResultSet()
*/
@Override
public ResultSet getResultSet() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getResultSet");
return resultSet;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getResultSetConcurrency()
*/
@Override
public int getResultSetConcurrency() throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getResultSetHoldability()
*/
@Override
public int getResultSetHoldability() throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getResultSetType()
*/
@Override
public int getResultSetType() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getResultSetType");
return ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getUpdateCount()
*/
@Override
public int getUpdateCount() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getUpdateCount");
/**
* Poll on the operation status, till the operation is complete. We want to ensure that since a
* client might end up using executeAsync and then call this to check if the query run is
* finished.
*/
waitForOperationToComplete();
return -1;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#getWarnings()
*/
@Override
public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
checkConnection("getWarnings");
return warningChain;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#isClosed()
*/
@Override
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
return isClosed;
}
// JDK 1.7
public boolean isCloseOnCompletion() throws SQLException {
return false;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#isPoolable()
*/
@Override
public boolean isPoolable() throws SQLException {
return false;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setCursorName(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public void setCursorName(String name) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setEscapeProcessing(boolean)
*/
@Override
public void setEscapeProcessing(boolean enable) throws SQLException {
if (enable) {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setFetchDirection(int)
*/
@Override
public void setFetchDirection(int direction) throws SQLException {
checkConnection("setFetchDirection");
if (direction != ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD) {
throw new SQLException("Not supported direction " + direction);
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setFetchSize(int)
*/
@Override
public void setFetchSize(int rows) throws SQLException {
checkConnection("setFetchSize");
if (rows > 0) {
fetchSize = rows;
} else if (rows == 0) {
// Javadoc for Statement interface states that if the value is zero
// then "fetch size" hint is ignored.
// In this case it means reverting it to the default value.
fetchSize = DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE;
} else {
throw new SQLException("Fetch size must be greater or equal to 0");
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setMaxFieldSize(int)
*/
@Override
public void setMaxFieldSize(int max) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setMaxRows(int)
*/
@Override
public void setMaxRows(int max) throws SQLException {
checkConnection("setMaxRows");
if (max < 0) {
throw new SQLException("max must be >= 0");
}
maxRows = max;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setPoolable(boolean)
*/
@Override
public void setPoolable(boolean poolable) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Method not supported");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Statement#setQueryTimeout(int)
*/
@Override
public void setQueryTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
this.queryTimeout = seconds;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Wrapper#isWrapperFor(java.lang.Class)
*/
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class iface) throws SQLException {
return false;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.sql.Wrapper#unwrap(java.lang.Class)
*/
@Override
public T unwrap(Class iface) throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException("Cannot unwrap to " + iface);
}
/**
* Check whether query execution might be producing more logs to be fetched.
* This method is a public API for usage outside of Hive, although it is not part of the
* interface java.sql.Statement.
* @return true if query execution might be producing more logs. It does not indicate if last
* log lines have been fetched by getQueryLog.
*/
public boolean hasMoreLogs() {
return isLogBeingGenerated;
}
/**
* Get the execution logs of the given SQL statement.
* This method is a public API for usage outside of Hive, although it is not part of the
* interface java.sql.Statement.
* This method gets the incremental logs during SQL execution, and uses fetchSize holden by
* HiveStatement object.
* @return a list of logs. It can be empty if there are no new logs to be retrieved at that time.
* @throws SQLException
* @throws ClosedOrCancelledStatementException if statement has been cancelled or closed
*/
public List getQueryLog() throws SQLException, ClosedOrCancelledStatementException {
return getQueryLog(true, fetchSize);
}
/**
* Get the execution logs of the given SQL statement.
* This method is a public API for usage outside of Hive, although it is not part of the
* interface java.sql.Statement.
* @param incremental indicate getting logs either incrementally or from the beginning,
* when it is true or false.
* @param fetchSize the number of lines to fetch
* @return a list of logs. It can be empty if there are no new logs to be retrieved at that time.
* @throws SQLException
* @throws ClosedOrCancelledStatementException if statement has been cancelled or closed
*/
public List getQueryLog(boolean incremental, int fetchSize)
throws SQLException, ClosedOrCancelledStatementException {
checkConnection("getQueryLog");
if (isCancelled) {
throw new ClosedOrCancelledStatementException("Method getQueryLog() failed. The " +
"statement has been closed or cancelled.");
}
List logs = new ArrayList();
TFetchResultsResp tFetchResultsResp = null;
try {
if (stmtHandle != null) {
TFetchResultsReq tFetchResultsReq = new TFetchResultsReq(stmtHandle,
getFetchOrientation(incremental), fetchSize);
tFetchResultsReq.setFetchType((short)1);
tFetchResultsResp = client.FetchResults(tFetchResultsReq);
Utils.verifySuccessWithInfo(tFetchResultsResp.getStatus());
} else {
if (isQueryClosed) {
throw new ClosedOrCancelledStatementException("Method getQueryLog() failed. The " +
"statement has been closed or cancelled.");
}
if (isExecuteStatementFailed) {
throw new SQLException("Method getQueryLog() failed. Because the stmtHandle in " +
"HiveStatement is null and the statement execution might fail.");
} else {
return logs;
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw e;
} catch (TException e) {
throw new SQLException("Error when getting query log: " + e, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SQLException("Error when getting query log: " + e, e);
}
try {
RowSet rowSet;
rowSet = RowSetFactory.create(tFetchResultsResp.getResults(), connection.getProtocol());
for (Object[] row : rowSet) {
logs.add(String.valueOf(row[0]));
}
} catch (TException e) {
throw new SQLException("Error building result set for query log: " + e, e);
}
return logs;
}
private TFetchOrientation getFetchOrientation(boolean incremental) {
if (incremental) {
return TFetchOrientation.FETCH_NEXT;
} else {
return TFetchOrientation.FETCH_FIRST;
}
}
/**
* Returns the Yarn ATS GUID.
* This method is a public API for usage outside of Hive, although it is not part of the
* interface java.sql.Statement.
* @return Yarn ATS GUID or null if it hasn't been created yet.
*/
public String getYarnATSGuid() {
if (stmtHandle != null) {
// Set on the server side.
// @see org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation#prepare
String guid64 =
Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(stmtHandle.getOperationId().getGuid()).trim();
return guid64;
}
return null;
}
}
