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/*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.airlift.compress.lzo;
import java.util.Arrays;
import static io.airlift.compress.lzo.LzoConstants.SIZE_OF_INT;
import static io.airlift.compress.lzo.LzoConstants.SIZE_OF_LONG;
import static io.airlift.compress.lzo.LzoConstants.SIZE_OF_SHORT;
import static io.airlift.compress.lzo.UnsafeUtil.UNSAFE;
public final class LzoRawCompressor
{
public static final int LAST_LITERAL_SIZE = 5;
public static final int MIN_MATCH = 4;
private static final int MAX_INPUT_SIZE = 0x7E000000; /* 2 113 929 216 bytes */
private static final int HASH_LOG = 12;
private static final int MIN_TABLE_SIZE = 16;
public static final int MAX_TABLE_SIZE = (1 << HASH_LOG);
private static final int COPY_LENGTH = 8;
private static final int MATCH_FIND_LIMIT = COPY_LENGTH + MIN_MATCH;
private static final int MIN_LENGTH = MATCH_FIND_LIMIT + 1;
private static final int ML_BITS = 4;
private static final int RUN_BITS = 8 - ML_BITS;
private static final int RUN_MASK = (1 << RUN_BITS) - 1;
private static final int MAX_DISTANCE = 0b1100_0000_0000_0000 - 1;
private static final int SKIP_TRIGGER = 6; /* Increase this value ==> compression run slower on incompressible data */
private LzoRawCompressor() {}
private static int hash(long value, int mask)
{
// Multiplicative hash. It performs the equivalent to
// this computation:
//
// value * frac(a)
//
// for some real number 'a' with a good & random mix
// of 1s and 0s in its binary representation
//
// For performance, it does it using fixed point math
return (int) ((value * 889523592379L >>> 28) & mask);
}
public static int maxCompressedLength(int sourceLength)
{
return sourceLength + sourceLength / 255 + 16;
}
public static int compress(
final Object inputBase,
final long inputAddress,
final int inputLength,
final Object outputBase,
final long outputAddress,
final long maxOutputLength,
final int[] table)
{
int tableSize = computeTableSize(inputLength);
Arrays.fill(table, 0, tableSize, 0);
int mask = tableSize - 1;
if (inputLength > MAX_INPUT_SIZE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max input length exceeded");
}
if (maxOutputLength < maxCompressedLength(inputLength)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max output length must be larger than " + maxCompressedLength(inputLength));
}
// nothing compresses to nothing
if (inputLength == 0) {
return 0;
}
long input = inputAddress;
long output = outputAddress;
final long inputLimit = inputAddress + inputLength;
final long matchFindLimit = inputLimit - MATCH_FIND_LIMIT;
final long matchLimit = inputLimit - LAST_LITERAL_SIZE;
if (inputLength < MIN_LENGTH) {
output = emitLastLiteral(true, outputBase, output, inputBase, input, inputLimit - input);
return (int) (output - outputAddress);
}
long anchor = input;
// First Byte
// put position in hash
table[hash(UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, input), mask)] = (int) (input - inputAddress);
input++;
int nextHash = hash(UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, input), mask);
boolean done = false;
boolean firstLiteral = true;
do {
long nextInputIndex = input;
int findMatchAttempts = 1 << SKIP_TRIGGER;
int step = 1;
// find 4-byte match
long matchIndex;
do {
int hash = nextHash;
input = nextInputIndex;
nextInputIndex += step;
step = (findMatchAttempts++) >>> SKIP_TRIGGER;
if (nextInputIndex > matchFindLimit) {
output = emitLastLiteral(firstLiteral, outputBase, output, inputBase, anchor, inputLimit - anchor);
return (int) (output - outputAddress);
}
// get position on hash
matchIndex = inputAddress + table[hash];
nextHash = hash(UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, nextInputIndex), mask);
// put position on hash
table[hash] = (int) (input - inputAddress);
}
while (UNSAFE.getInt(inputBase, matchIndex) != UNSAFE.getInt(inputBase, input) || matchIndex + MAX_DISTANCE < input);
// catch up
while ((input > anchor) && (matchIndex > inputAddress) && (UNSAFE.getByte(inputBase, input - 1) == UNSAFE.getByte(inputBase, matchIndex - 1))) {
--input;
--matchIndex;
}
int literalLength = (int) (input - anchor);
output = emitLiteral(firstLiteral, inputBase, anchor, outputBase, output, literalLength);
firstLiteral = false;
// next match
while (true) {
int offset = (int) (input - matchIndex);
// find match length
input += MIN_MATCH;
int matchLength = count(inputBase, input, matchIndex + MIN_MATCH, matchLimit);
input += matchLength;
// write copy command
output = emitCopy(outputBase, output, offset, matchLength + MIN_MATCH);
anchor = input;
// are we done?
if (input > matchFindLimit) {
done = true;
break;
}
long position = input - 2;
table[hash(UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, position), mask)] = (int) (position - inputAddress);
// Test next position
int hash = hash(UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, input), mask);
matchIndex = inputAddress + table[hash];
table[hash] = (int) (input - inputAddress);
if (matchIndex + MAX_DISTANCE < input || UNSAFE.getInt(inputBase, matchIndex) != UNSAFE.getInt(inputBase, input)) {
input++;
nextHash = hash(UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, input), mask);
break;
}
// go for another match
}
}
while (!done);
// Encode Last Literals
output = emitLastLiteral(false, outputBase, output, inputBase, anchor, inputLimit - anchor);
return (int) (output - outputAddress);
}
private static int count(Object inputBase, final long start, long matchStart, long matchLimit)
{
long current = start;
// first, compare long at a time
while (current < matchLimit - (SIZE_OF_LONG - 1)) {
long diff = UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, matchStart) ^ UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, current);
if (diff != 0) {
current += Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(diff) >> 3;
return (int) (current - start);
}
current += SIZE_OF_LONG;
matchStart += SIZE_OF_LONG;
}
if (current < matchLimit - (SIZE_OF_INT - 1) && UNSAFE.getInt(inputBase, matchStart) == UNSAFE.getInt(inputBase, current)) {
current += SIZE_OF_INT;
matchStart += SIZE_OF_INT;
}
if (current < matchLimit - (SIZE_OF_SHORT - 1) && UNSAFE.getShort(inputBase, matchStart) == UNSAFE.getShort(inputBase, current)) {
current += SIZE_OF_SHORT;
matchStart += SIZE_OF_SHORT;
}
if (current < matchLimit && UNSAFE.getByte(inputBase, matchStart) == UNSAFE.getByte(inputBase, current)) {
++current;
}
return (int) (current - start);
}
private static long emitLastLiteral(
boolean firstLiteral,
final Object outputBase,
long output,
final Object inputBase,
final long inputAddress,
final long literalLength)
{
output = encodeLiteralLength(firstLiteral, outputBase, output, literalLength);
UNSAFE.copyMemory(inputBase, inputAddress, outputBase, output, literalLength);
output += literalLength;
// write stop command
// this is a 0b0001_HMMM command with a zero match offset
UNSAFE.putByte(outputBase, output++, (byte) 0b0001_0001);
UNSAFE.putShort(outputBase, output, (byte) 0);
output += SIZE_OF_SHORT;
return output;
}
private static long emitLiteral(
boolean firstLiteral,
Object inputBase,
long input,
Object outputBase,
long output,
int literalLength)
{
output = encodeLiteralLength(firstLiteral, outputBase, output, literalLength);
final long outputLimit = output + literalLength;
do {
UNSAFE.putLong(outputBase, output, UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase, input));
input += SIZE_OF_LONG;
output += SIZE_OF_LONG;
}
while (output < outputLimit);
return outputLimit;
}
private static long encodeLiteralLength(
boolean firstLiteral,
final Object outBase,
long output,
long length)
{
if (firstLiteral && length < (0xFF - 17)) {
UNSAFE.putByte(outBase, output++, (byte) (length + 17));
}
else if (length < 4) {
// Small literals are encoded in the low two bits trailer of the previous command. The
// trailer is a little endian short, so we need to adjust the byte 2 back in the output.
UNSAFE.putByte(outBase, output - 2, (byte) (UNSAFE.getByte(outBase, output - 2) | length));
}
else {
length -= 3;
if (length > RUN_MASK) {
UNSAFE.putByte(outBase, output++, (byte) 0);
long remaining = length - RUN_MASK;
while (remaining > 255) {
UNSAFE.putByte(outBase, output++, (byte) 0);
remaining -= 255;
}
UNSAFE.putByte(outBase, output++, (byte) remaining);
}
else {
UNSAFE.putByte(outBase, output++, (byte) length);
}
}
return output;
}
private static long emitCopy(Object outputBase, long output, int matchOffset, int matchLength)
{
if (matchOffset > MAX_DISTANCE || matchOffset < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported copy offset: " + matchOffset);
}
// use short command for small copy with small offset
if (matchLength <= 8 && matchOffset <= 2048) {
// 0bMMMP_PPLL 0bPPPP_PPPP
// encodes matchLength and matchOffset - 1
matchLength--;
matchOffset--;
UNSAFE.putByte(outputBase, output++, (byte) (((matchLength) << 5) | ((matchOffset & 0b111) << 2)));
UNSAFE.putByte(outputBase, output++, (byte) (matchOffset >>> 3));
return output;
}
// lzo encodes matchLength - 2
matchLength -= 2;
if (matchOffset >= (1 << 15)) {
// 0b0001_1MMM (0bMMMM_MMMM)* 0bPPPP_PPPP_PPPP_PPLL
output = encodeMatchLength(outputBase, output, matchLength, 0b0000_0111, 0b0001_1000);
}
else if (matchOffset > (1 << 14)) {
// 0b0001_0MMM (0bMMMM_MMMM)* 0bPPPP_PPPP_PPPP_PPLL
output = encodeMatchLength(outputBase, output, matchLength, 0b0000_0111, 0b0001_0000);
}
else {
// 0b001M_MMMM (0bMMMM_MMMM)* 0bPPPP_PPPP_PPPP_PPLL
output = encodeMatchLength(outputBase, output, matchLength, 0b0001_1111, 0b0010_0000);
// this command encodes matchOffset - 1
matchOffset--;
}
output = encodeOffset(outputBase, output, matchOffset);
return output;
}
private static long encodeOffset(final Object outputBase, final long outputAddress, final int offset)
{
UNSAFE.putShort(outputBase, outputAddress, (short) (offset << 2));
return outputAddress + 2;
}
private static long encodeMatchLength(Object outputBase, long output, int matchLength, int baseMatchLength, int command)
{
if (matchLength <= baseMatchLength) {
UNSAFE.putByte(outputBase, output++, (byte) (command | matchLength));
}
else {
UNSAFE.putByte(outputBase, output++, (byte) command);
long remaining = matchLength - baseMatchLength;
while (remaining > 510) {
UNSAFE.putShort(outputBase, output, (short) 0);
output += SIZE_OF_SHORT;
remaining -= 510;
}
if (remaining > 255) {
UNSAFE.putByte(outputBase, output++, (byte) 0);
remaining -= 255;
}
UNSAFE.putByte(outputBase, output++, (byte) remaining);
}
return output;
}
private static int computeTableSize(int inputSize)
{
// smallest power of 2 larger than inputSize
int target = Integer.highestOneBit(inputSize - 1) << 1;
// keep it between MIN_TABLE_SIZE and MAX_TABLE_SIZE
return Math.max(Math.min(target, MAX_TABLE_SIZE), MIN_TABLE_SIZE);
}
}
