org.joda.time.Years Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2001-2013 Stephen Colebourne
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.joda.time;
import org.joda.convert.FromString;
import org.joda.convert.ToString;
import org.joda.time.base.BaseSingleFieldPeriod;
import org.joda.time.field.FieldUtils;
import org.joda.time.format.ISOPeriodFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.PeriodFormatter;
/**
* An immutable time period representing a number of years.
*
* Years is an immutable period that can only store years.
* It does not store months, days or hours for example. As such it is a
* type-safe way of representing a number of years in an application.
*
* The number of years is set in the constructor, and may be queried using
* getYears(). Basic mathematical operations are provided -
* plus(), minus(), multipliedBy() and
* dividedBy().
*
* Years is thread-safe and immutable.
*
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @since 1.4
*/
public final class Years extends BaseSingleFieldPeriod {
/** Constant representing zero years. */
public static final Years ZERO = new Years(0);
/** Constant representing one year. */
public static final Years ONE = new Years(1);
/** Constant representing two years. */
public static final Years TWO = new Years(2);
/** Constant representing three years. */
public static final Years THREE = new Years(3);
/** Constant representing the maximum number of years that can be stored in this object. */
public static final Years MAX_VALUE = new Years(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
/** Constant representing the minimum number of years that can be stored in this object. */
public static final Years MIN_VALUE = new Years(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
/** The parser to use for this class. */
private static final PeriodFormatter PARSER = ISOPeriodFormat.standard().withParseType(PeriodType.years());
/** Serialization version. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 87525275727380868L;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of Years that may be cached.
* Years is immutable, so instances can be cached and shared.
* This factory method provides access to shared instances.
*
* @param years the number of years to obtain an instance for
* @return the instance of Years
*/
public static Years years(int years) {
switch (years) {
case 0:
return ZERO;
case 1:
return ONE;
case 2:
return TWO;
case 3:
return THREE;
case Integer.MAX_VALUE:
return MAX_VALUE;
case Integer.MIN_VALUE:
return MIN_VALUE;
default:
return new Years(years);
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a Years representing the number of whole years
* between the two specified datetimes. This method correctly handles
* any daylight savings time changes that may occur during the interval.
*
* @param start the start instant, must not be null
* @param end the end instant, must not be null
* @return the period in years
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the instants are null or invalid
*/
public static Years yearsBetween(ReadableInstant start, ReadableInstant end) {
int amount = BaseSingleFieldPeriod.between(start, end, DurationFieldType.years());
return Years.years(amount);
}
/**
* Creates a Years representing the number of whole years
* between the two specified partial datetimes.
*
* The two partials must contain the same fields, for example you can specify
* two LocalDate objects.
*
* @param start the start partial date, must not be null
* @param end the end partial date, must not be null
* @return the period in years
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid
*/
public static Years yearsBetween(ReadablePartial start, ReadablePartial end) {
if (start instanceof LocalDate && end instanceof LocalDate) {
Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(start.getChronology());
int years = chrono.years().getDifference(
((LocalDate) end).getLocalMillis(), ((LocalDate) start).getLocalMillis());
return Years.years(years);
}
int amount = BaseSingleFieldPeriod.between(start, end, ZERO);
return Years.years(amount);
}
/**
* Creates a Years representing the number of whole years
* in the specified interval. This method correctly handles any daylight
* savings time changes that may occur during the interval.
*
* @param interval the interval to extract years from, null returns zero
* @return the period in years
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid
*/
public static Years yearsIn(ReadableInterval interval) {
if (interval == null) {
return Years.ZERO;
}
int amount = BaseSingleFieldPeriod.between(interval.getStart(), interval.getEnd(), DurationFieldType.years());
return Years.years(amount);
}
/**
* Creates a new Years by parsing a string in the ISO8601 format 'PnY'.
*
* The parse will accept the full ISO syntax of PnYnMnWnDTnHnMnS however only the
* years component may be non-zero. If any other component is non-zero, an exception
* will be thrown.
*
* @param periodStr the period string, null returns zero
* @return the period in years
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string format is invalid
*/
@FromString
public static Years parseYears(String periodStr) {
if (periodStr == null) {
return Years.ZERO;
}
Period p = PARSER.parsePeriod(periodStr);
return Years.years(p.getYears());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a new instance representing a number of years.
* You should consider using the factory method {@link #years(int)}
* instead of the constructor.
*
* @param years the number of years to represent
*/
private Years(int years) {
super(years);
}
/**
* Resolves singletons.
*
* @return the singleton instance
*/
private Object readResolve() {
return Years.years(getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the duration field type, which is years.
*
* @return the period type
*/
public DurationFieldType getFieldType() {
return DurationFieldType.years();
}
/**
* Gets the period type, which is years.
*
* @return the period type
*/
public PeriodType getPeriodType() {
return PeriodType.years();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the number of years that this period represents.
*
* @return the number of years in the period
*/
public int getYears() {
return getValue();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of years added.
*
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param years the amount of years to add, may be negative
* @return the new period plus the specified number of years
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public Years plus(int years) {
if (years == 0) {
return this;
}
return Years.years(FieldUtils.safeAdd(getValue(), years));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of years added.
*
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param years the amount of years to add, may be negative, null means zero
* @return the new period plus the specified number of years
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public Years plus(Years years) {
if (years == null) {
return this;
}
return plus(years.getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of years taken away.
*
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param years the amount of years to take away, may be negative
* @return the new period minus the specified number of years
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public Years minus(int years) {
return plus(FieldUtils.safeNegate(years));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of years taken away.
*
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param years the amount of years to take away, may be negative, null means zero
* @return the new period minus the specified number of years
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public Years minus(Years years) {
if (years == null) {
return this;
}
return minus(years.getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the years multiplied by the specified scalar.
*
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param scalar the amount to multiply by, may be negative
* @return the new period multiplied by the specified scalar
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public Years multipliedBy(int scalar) {
return Years.years(FieldUtils.safeMultiply(getValue(), scalar));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the years divided by the specified divisor.
* The calculation uses integer division, thus 3 divided by 2 is 1.
*
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param divisor the amount to divide by, may be negative
* @return the new period divided by the specified divisor
* @throws ArithmeticException if the divisor is zero
*/
public Years dividedBy(int divisor) {
if (divisor == 1) {
return this;
}
return Years.years(getValue() / divisor);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the years value negated.
*
* @return the new period with a negated value
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public Years negated() {
return Years.years(FieldUtils.safeNegate(getValue()));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Is this years instance greater than the specified number of years.
*
* @param other the other period, null means zero
* @return true if this years instance is greater than the specified one
*/
public boolean isGreaterThan(Years other) {
if (other == null) {
return getValue() > 0;
}
return getValue() > other.getValue();
}
/**
* Is this years instance less than the specified number of years.
*
* @param other the other period, null means zero
* @return true if this years instance is less than the specified one
*/
public boolean isLessThan(Years other) {
if (other == null) {
return getValue() < 0;
}
return getValue() < other.getValue();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets this instance as a String in the ISO8601 duration format.
*
* For example, "P4Y" represents 4 years.
*
* @return the value as an ISO8601 string
*/
@ToString
public String toString() {
return "P" + String.valueOf(getValue()) + "Y";
}
}