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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.kafka.streams.state;

import org.apache.kafka.streams.errors.InvalidStateStoreException;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.internals.ApiUtils;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStore;

import java.time.Instant;

import static org.apache.kafka.streams.internals.ApiUtils.prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix;

/**
 * Interface for storing the aggregated values of fixed-size time windows.
 * 

* Note, that the stores' physical key type is {@link Windowed Windowed<K>}. * * @param Type of keys * @param Type of values */ public interface WindowStore extends StateStore, ReadOnlyWindowStore { /** * Use the current record timestamp as the {@code windowStartTimestamp} and * delegate to {@link WindowStore#put(Object, Object, long)}. *

* It's highly recommended to use {@link WindowStore#put(Object, Object, long)} instead, as the record timestamp * is unlikely to be the correct windowStartTimestamp in general. * * @param key The key to associate the value to * @param value The value to update, it can be null; * if the serialized bytes are also null it is interpreted as delete * @throws NullPointerException if the given key is {@code null} * @deprecated as timestamp is not provided for the key-value pair, this causes inconsistency * to identify the window frame to which the key belongs. * Use {@link #put(Object, Object, long)} instead. */ @Deprecated void put(K key, V value); /** * Put a key-value pair into the window with given window start timestamp *

* If serialized value bytes are null it is interpreted as delete. Note that deletes will be * ignored in the case of an underlying store that retains duplicates. * * @param key The key to associate the value to * @param value The value; can be null * @param windowStartTimestamp The timestamp of the beginning of the window to put the key/value into * @throws NullPointerException if the given key is {@code null} */ void put(K key, V value, long windowStartTimestamp); /** * Get all the key-value pairs with the given key and the time range from all the existing windows. *

* This iterator must be closed after use. *

* The time range is inclusive and applies to the starting timestamp of the window. * For example, if we have the following windows: *

     * +-------------------------------+
     * |  key  | start time | end time |
     * +-------+------------+----------+
     * |   A   |     10     |    20    |
     * +-------+------------+----------+
     * |   A   |     15     |    25    |
     * +-------+------------+----------+
     * |   A   |     20     |    30    |
     * +-------+------------+----------+
     * |   A   |     25     |    35    |
     * +--------------------------------
     * 
* And we call {@code store.fetch("A", 10, 20)} then the results will contain the first * three windows from the table above, i.e., all those where 10 <= start time <= 20. *

* For each key, the iterator guarantees ordering of windows, starting from the oldest/earliest * available window to the newest/latest window. * * @param key the key to fetch * @param timeFrom time range start (inclusive) * @param timeTo time range end (inclusive) * @return an iterator over key-value pairs {@code } * @throws InvalidStateStoreException if the store is not initialized * @throws NullPointerException if the given key is {@code null} */ // note, this method must be kept if super#fetch(...) is removed @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") WindowStoreIterator fetch(K key, long timeFrom, long timeTo); @Override default WindowStoreIterator fetch(final K key, final Instant timeFrom, final Instant timeTo) throws IllegalArgumentException { return fetch( key, ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeFrom, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeFrom, "timeFrom")), ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeTo, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeTo, "timeTo"))); } default WindowStoreIterator backwardFetch(final K key, final long timeFrom, final long timeTo) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override default WindowStoreIterator backwardFetch(final K key, final Instant timeFrom, final Instant timeTo) throws IllegalArgumentException { return backwardFetch( key, ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeFrom, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeFrom, "timeFrom")), ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeTo, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeTo, "timeTo"))); } /** * Get all the key-value pairs in the given key range and time range from all the existing windows. *

* This iterator must be closed after use. * * @param keyFrom the first key in the range * @param keyTo the last key in the range * @param timeFrom time range start (inclusive) * @param timeTo time range end (inclusive) * @return an iterator over windowed key-value pairs {@code , value>} * @throws InvalidStateStoreException if the store is not initialized * @throws NullPointerException if one of the given keys is {@code null} */ // note, this method must be kept if super#fetch(...) is removed @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") KeyValueIterator, V> fetch(K keyFrom, K keyTo, long timeFrom, long timeTo); @Override default KeyValueIterator, V> fetch(final K keyFrom, final K keyTo, final Instant timeFrom, final Instant timeTo) throws IllegalArgumentException { return fetch( keyFrom, keyTo, ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeFrom, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeFrom, "timeFrom")), ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeTo, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeTo, "timeTo"))); } default KeyValueIterator, V> backwardFetch(final K keyFrom, final K keyTo, final long timeFrom, final long timeTo) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override default KeyValueIterator, V> backwardFetch(final K keyFrom, final K keyTo, final Instant timeFrom, final Instant timeTo) throws IllegalArgumentException { return backwardFetch( keyFrom, keyTo, ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeFrom, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeFrom, "timeFrom")), ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeTo, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeTo, "timeTo"))); } /** * Gets all the key-value pairs that belong to the windows within in the given time range. * * @param timeFrom the beginning of the time slot from which to search (inclusive) * @param timeTo the end of the time slot from which to search (inclusive) * @return an iterator over windowed key-value pairs {@code , value>} * @throws InvalidStateStoreException if the store is not initialized */ // note, this method must be kept if super#fetchAll(...) is removed @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") KeyValueIterator, V> fetchAll(long timeFrom, long timeTo); @Override default KeyValueIterator, V> fetchAll(final Instant timeFrom, final Instant timeTo) throws IllegalArgumentException { return fetchAll( ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeFrom, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeFrom, "timeFrom")), ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeTo, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeTo, "timeTo"))); } default KeyValueIterator, V> backwardFetchAll(final long timeFrom, final long timeTo) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override default KeyValueIterator, V> backwardFetchAll(final Instant timeFrom, final Instant timeTo) throws IllegalArgumentException { return backwardFetchAll( ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeFrom, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeFrom, "timeFrom")), ApiUtils.validateMillisecondInstant(timeTo, prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(timeTo, "timeTo"))); } }





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