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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the license.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.spi;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.ReadOnlyStringMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.SortedArrayStringMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil;

/**
 * {@code SortedArrayStringMap}-based implementation of the {@code ThreadContextMap} interface that creates a copy of
 * the data structure on every modification. Any particular instance of the data structure is a snapshot of the
 * ThreadContext at some point in time and can safely be passed off to other threads.  Since it is
 * expected that the Map will be passed to many more log events than the number of keys it contains the performance
 * should be much better than if the Map was copied for each event.
 *
 * @since 2.7
 */
class CopyOnWriteSortedArrayThreadContextMap implements ReadOnlyThreadContextMap, ObjectThreadContextMap, CopyOnWrite {

    /**
     * Property name ({@value} ) for selecting {@code InheritableThreadLocal} (value "true") or plain
     * {@code ThreadLocal} (value is not "true") in the implementation.
     */
    public static final String INHERITABLE_MAP = "isThreadContextMapInheritable";

    /**
     * The default initial capacity.
     */
    protected static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;

    /**
     * System property name that can be used to control the data structure's initial capacity.
     */
    protected static final String PROPERTY_NAME_INITIAL_CAPACITY = "log4j2.ThreadContext.initial.capacity";

    private static final StringMap EMPTY_CONTEXT_DATA = new SortedArrayStringMap(1);
    
    private static volatile int initialCapacity;
    private static volatile boolean inheritableMap;

    /**
     * Initializes static variables based on system properties. Normally called when this class is initialized by the VM
     * and when Log4j is reconfigured.
     */
    static void init() {
        final PropertiesUtil properties = PropertiesUtil.getProperties();
        initialCapacity = properties.getIntegerProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_INITIAL_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY);
        inheritableMap = properties.getBooleanProperty(INHERITABLE_MAP);
    }
    
    static {
        EMPTY_CONTEXT_DATA.freeze();
        init();
    }

    private final ThreadLocal localMap;

    public CopyOnWriteSortedArrayThreadContextMap() {
        this.localMap = createThreadLocalMap();
    }

    // LOG4J2-479: by default, use a plain ThreadLocal, only use InheritableThreadLocal if configured.
    // (This method is package protected for JUnit tests.)
    private ThreadLocal createThreadLocalMap() {
        if (inheritableMap) {
            return new InheritableThreadLocal() {
                @Override
                protected StringMap childValue(final StringMap parentValue) {
                    if (parentValue == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    final StringMap stringMap = createStringMap(parentValue);
                    stringMap.freeze();
                    return stringMap;
                }
            };
        }
        // if not inheritable, return plain ThreadLocal with null as initial value
        return new ThreadLocal<>();
    }

    /**
     * Returns an implementation of the {@code StringMap} used to back this thread context map.
     * 

* Subclasses may override. *

* @return an implementation of the {@code StringMap} used to back this thread context map */ protected StringMap createStringMap() { return new SortedArrayStringMap(initialCapacity); } /** * Returns an implementation of the {@code StringMap} used to back this thread context map, pre-populated * with the contents of the specified context data. *

* Subclasses may override. *

* @param original the key-value pairs to initialize the returned context data with * @return an implementation of the {@code StringMap} used to back this thread context map */ protected StringMap createStringMap(final ReadOnlyStringMap original) { return new SortedArrayStringMap(original); } @Override public void put(final String key, final String value) { putValue(key, value); } @Override public void putValue(final String key, final Object value) { StringMap map = localMap.get(); map = map == null ? createStringMap() : createStringMap(map); map.putValue(key, value); map.freeze(); localMap.set(map); } @Override public void putAll(final Map values) { if (values == null || values.isEmpty()) { return; } StringMap map = localMap.get(); map = map == null ? createStringMap() : createStringMap(map); for (final Map.Entry entry : values.entrySet()) { map.putValue(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } map.freeze(); localMap.set(map); } @Override public void putAllValues(final Map values) { if (values == null || values.isEmpty()) { return; } StringMap map = localMap.get(); map = map == null ? createStringMap() : createStringMap(map); for (final Map.Entry entry : values.entrySet()) { map.putValue(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } map.freeze(); localMap.set(map); } @Override public String get(final String key) { return (String) getValue(key); } @Override public V getValue(final String key) { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); return map == null ? null : map.getValue(key); } @Override public void remove(final String key) { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); if (map != null) { final StringMap copy = createStringMap(map); copy.remove(key); copy.freeze(); localMap.set(copy); } } @Override public void removeAll(final Iterable keys) { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); if (map != null) { final StringMap copy = createStringMap(map); for (final String key : keys) { copy.remove(key); } copy.freeze(); localMap.set(copy); } } @Override public void clear() { localMap.remove(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(final String key) { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); return map != null && map.containsKey(key); } @Override public Map getCopy() { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); return map == null ? new HashMap<>() : map.toMap(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public StringMap getReadOnlyContextData() { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); return map == null ? EMPTY_CONTEXT_DATA : map; } @Override public Map getImmutableMapOrNull() { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); return map == null ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(map.toMap()); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); return map == null || map.isEmpty(); } @Override public String toString() { final StringMap map = localMap.get(); return map == null ? "{}" : map.toString(); } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; final StringMap map = this.localMap.get(); result = prime * result + ((map == null) ? 0 : map.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null) { return false; } if (!(obj instanceof ThreadContextMap)) { return false; } final ThreadContextMap other = (ThreadContextMap) obj; final Map map = this.getImmutableMapOrNull(); final Map otherMap = other.getImmutableMapOrNull(); return Objects.equals(map, otherMap); } }




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