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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.bval.util;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Description: Undefined dynamic strategy (FIELD or METHOD access) Uses PropertyUtils or tries to determine field to
 * access the value
*/ public class PropertyAccess extends AccessStrategy { private final Class beanClass; private final String propertyName; private Field rememberField; /** * Create a new PropertyAccess instance. * * @param clazz * @param propertyName */ public PropertyAccess(Class clazz, String propertyName) { this.beanClass = clazz; this.propertyName = propertyName; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public ElementType getElementType() { return rememberField != null ? ElementType.FIELD : ElementType.METHOD; } private static Object getPublicProperty(Object bean, String property) throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException { if (bean instanceof Map) { return ((Map) bean).get(property); } else { // supports DynaBean and standard Objects return PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(bean, property); } } /** * Get a named property from bean. * * @param bean * @param propertyName * @return Object found * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws NoSuchMethodException * @throws IllegalAccessException */ public static Object getProperty(Object bean, String propertyName) throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException { return new PropertyAccess(bean.getClass(), propertyName).get(bean); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String toString() { return "Property{" + beanClass.getName() + '.' + propertyName + '}'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Type getJavaType() { Type result = getTypeInner(); return result == null ? Object.class : result; } /** * Learn whether this {@link PropertyAccess} references a known property. * * @return boolean */ public boolean isKnown() { return getTypeInner() != null; } /** * Find out what, if any, type can be calculated. * * @return type found or null */ private Type getTypeInner() { if (rememberField != null) { return rememberField.getGenericType(); } Method readMethod = getPropertyReadMethod(propertyName, beanClass); if (readMethod != null) { return readMethod.getGenericReturnType(); } Field fld = getField(propertyName, beanClass); if (fld != null) { cacheField(fld); return rememberField.getGenericType(); } return null; } private static Method getPropertyReadMethod(String propertyName, Class beanClass) { for (PropertyDescriptor each : PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(beanClass)) { if (each.getName().equals(propertyName)) { return each.getReadMethod(); } } return null; } private static Field getField(String propertyName, Class beanClass) { try { // try public field return beanClass.getField(propertyName); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex2) { // search for private/protected field up the hierarchy Class theClass = beanClass; while (theClass != null) { try { return theClass.getDeclaredField(propertyName); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex3) { // do nothing } theClass = theClass.getSuperclass(); } } return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String getPropertyName() { return propertyName; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Object get(Object bean) { try { if (rememberField != null) { // cache field of previous access return rememberField.get(bean); } try { // try public method return getPublicProperty(bean, propertyName); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { return getFieldValue(bean); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot access " + propertyName, e); } } private Object getFieldValue(Object bean) throws IllegalAccessException { Field field = getField(propertyName, beanClass); if (field != null) { cacheField(field); return rememberField.get(bean); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot access field " + propertyName); } private void cacheField(Field field) { if (!field.isAccessible()) { field.setAccessible(true); } this.rememberField = field; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; PropertyAccess that = (PropertyAccess) o; return beanClass.equals(that.beanClass) && propertyName.equals(that.propertyName); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int hashCode() { int result; result = beanClass.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + propertyName.hashCode(); return result; } }




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