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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters;

/**
 * {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter} implementation that handles conversion
 * to and from Boolean objects.
 * {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter} implementation that
 * handles conversion to and from java.lang.Boolean objects.
 * 

* Can be configured to either return a default value or throw a * ConversionException if a conversion error occurs. *

* By default any object whose string representation is one of the values * {"yes", "y", "true", "on", "1"} is converted to Boolean.TRUE, and * string representations {"no", "n", "false", "off", "0"} are converted * to Boolean.FALSE. The recognised true/false strings can be changed by: *

 *  String[] trueStrings = {"oui", "o", "1"};
 *  String[] falseStrings = {"non", "n", "0"};
 *  Converter bc = new BooleanConverter(trueStrings, falseStrings);
 *  ConvertUtils.register(bc, Boolean.class);
 *  ConvertUtils.register(bc, Boolean.TYPE);
 * 
* In addition, it is recommended that the BooleanArrayConverter also be * modified to recognise the same set of values: *
 *   Converter bac = new BooleanArrayConverter(bc, BooleanArrayConverter.NO_DEFAULT);
 *   ConvertUtils.register(bac, bac.MODEL);
 * 
*

* *

Case is ignored when converting values to true or false.

* * @version $Id: BooleanConverter.java 1540518 2013-11-10 19:04:04Z oheger $ * @since 1.3 */ public final class BooleanConverter extends AbstractConverter { // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Create a {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter} that will throw a * {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException} * if a conversion error occurs, ie the string value being converted is * not one of the known true strings, nor one of the known false strings. */ public BooleanConverter() { super(); } /** * Create a {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter} that will return the specified default value * if a conversion error occurs, ie the string value being converted is * not one of the known true strings, nor one of the known false strings. * * @param defaultValue The default value to be returned if the value * being converted is not recognised. This value may be null, in which * case null will be returned on conversion failure. When non-null, it is * expected that this value will be either Boolean.TRUE or Boolean.FALSE. * The special value BooleanConverter.NO_DEFAULT can also be passed here, * in which case this constructor acts like the no-argument one. */ public BooleanConverter(Object defaultValue) { super(); if (defaultValue != NO_DEFAULT) { setDefaultValue(defaultValue); } } /** * Create a {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter} that will throw a * {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException} * if a conversion error occurs, ie the string value being converted is * not one of the known true strings, nor one of the known false strings. *

* The provided string arrays are copied, so that changes to the elements * of the array after this call is made do not affect this object. * * @param trueStrings is the set of strings which should convert to the * value Boolean.TRUE. The value null must not be present. Case is * ignored. * * @param falseStrings is the set of strings which should convert to the * value Boolean.TRUE. The value null must not be present. Case is * ignored. * @since 1.8.0 */ public BooleanConverter(String[] trueStrings, String[] falseStrings) { super(); this.trueStrings = copyStrings(trueStrings); this.falseStrings = copyStrings(falseStrings); } /** * Create a {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter} that will return * the specified default value if a conversion error occurs. *

* The provided string arrays are copied, so that changes to the elements * of the array after this call is made do not affect this object. * * @param trueStrings is the set of strings which should convert to the * value Boolean.TRUE. The value null must not be present. Case is * ignored. * * @param falseStrings is the set of strings which should convert to the * value Boolean.TRUE. The value null must not be present. Case is * ignored. * * @param defaultValue The default value to be returned if the value * being converted is not recognised. This value may be null, in which * case null will be returned on conversion failure. When non-null, it is * expected that this value will be either Boolean.TRUE or Boolean.FALSE. * The special value BooleanConverter.NO_DEFAULT can also be passed here, * in which case an exception will be thrown on conversion failure. * @since 1.8.0 */ public BooleanConverter(String[] trueStrings, String[] falseStrings, Object defaultValue) { super(); this.trueStrings = copyStrings(trueStrings); this.falseStrings = copyStrings(falseStrings); if (defaultValue != NO_DEFAULT) { setDefaultValue(defaultValue); } } // ----------------------------------------------------- Static Variables /** * This is a special reference that can be passed as the "default object" * to the constructor to indicate that no default is desired. Note that * the value 'null' cannot be used for this purpose, as the caller may * want a null to be returned as the default. * @deprecated Use constructors without default value. */ @Deprecated public static final Object NO_DEFAULT = new Object(); // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * The set of strings that are known to map to Boolean.TRUE. */ private String[] trueStrings = {"true", "yes", "y", "on", "1"}; /** * The set of strings that are known to map to Boolean.FALSE. */ private String[] falseStrings = {"false", "no", "n", "off", "0"}; // --------------------------------------------------------- Protected Methods /** * Return the default type this Converter handles. * * @return The default type this Converter handles. * @since 1.8.0 */ @Override protected Class getDefaultType() { return Boolean.class; } /** * Convert the specified input object into an output object of the * specified type. * * @param Target type of the conversion. * @param type is the type to which this value should be converted. In the * case of this BooleanConverter class, this value is ignored. * * @param value is the input value to be converted. The toString method * shall be invoked on this object, and the result compared (ignoring * case) against the known "true" and "false" string values. * * @return Boolean.TRUE if the value was a recognised "true" value, * Boolean.FALSE if the value was a recognised "false" value, or * the default value if the value was not recognised and the constructor * was provided with a default value. * * @throws Throwable if an error occurs converting to the specified type * @since 1.8.0 */ @Override protected T convertToType(Class type, Object value) throws Throwable { if (Boolean.class.equals(type) || Boolean.TYPE.equals(type)) { // All the values in the trueStrings and falseStrings arrays are // guaranteed to be lower-case. By converting the input value // to lowercase too, we can use the efficient String.equals method // instead of the less-efficient String.equalsIgnoreCase method. String stringValue = value.toString().toLowerCase(); for (int i = 0; i < trueStrings.length; ++i) { if (trueStrings[i].equals(stringValue)) { return type.cast(Boolean.TRUE); } } for (int i = 0; i < falseStrings.length; ++i) { if (falseStrings[i].equals(stringValue)) { return type.cast(Boolean.FALSE); } } } throw conversionException(type, value); } /** * This method creates a copy of the provided array, and ensures that * all the strings in the newly created array contain only lower-case * letters. *

* Using this method to copy string arrays means that changes to the * src array do not modify the dst array. */ private static String[] copyStrings(String[] src) { String[] dst = new String[src.length]; for(int i=0; i





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