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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 

* Helpers for java.lang.System. *

* *

* If a system property cannot be read due to security restrictions, * the corresponding field in this class will be set to null * and a message will be written to System.err. *

* *

* #ThreadSafe# *

* * @author Apache Software Foundation * @author Based on code from Avalon Excalibur * @author Based on code from Lucene * @author Steve Downey * @author Gary Gregory * @author Michael Becke * @author Tetsuya Kaneuchi * @author Rafal Krupinski * @author Jason Gritman * @since 1.0 * @version $Id: SystemUtils.java 1056988 2011-01-09 17:58:53Z niallp $ */ public class SystemUtils { private static final int JAVA_VERSION_TRIM_SIZE = 3; /** * The prefix String for all Windows OS. */ private static final String OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX = "Windows"; // System property constants // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // These MUST be declared first. Other constants depend on this. /** * The System property key for the user home directory. */ private static final String USER_HOME_KEY = "user.home"; /** * The System property key for the user directory. */ private static final String USER_DIR_KEY = "user.dir"; /** * The System property key for the Java IO temporary directory. */ private static final String JAVA_IO_TMPDIR_KEY = "java.io.tmpdir"; /** * The System property key for the Java home directory. */ private static final String JAVA_HOME_KEY = "java.home"; /** *

* The awt.toolkit System Property. *

*

* Holds a class name, on Windows XP this is sun.awt.windows.WToolkit. *

*

* On platforms without a GUI, this value is null. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will * be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.1 */ public static final String AWT_TOOLKIT = getSystemProperty("awt.toolkit"); /** *

* The file.encoding System Property. *

*

* File encoding, such as Cp1252. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.0 * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String FILE_ENCODING = getSystemProperty("file.encoding"); /** *

* The file.separator System Property. File separator ("/" on UNIX). *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String FILE_SEPARATOR = getSystemProperty("file.separator"); /** *

* The java.awt.fonts System Property. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.1 */ public static final String JAVA_AWT_FONTS = getSystemProperty("java.awt.fonts"); /** *

* The java.awt.graphicsenv System Property. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.1 */ public static final String JAVA_AWT_GRAPHICSENV = getSystemProperty("java.awt.graphicsenv"); /** *

* The java.awt.headless System Property. * The value of this property is the String "true" or "false". *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @see #isJavaAwtHeadless() * @since 2.1 * @since Java 1.4 */ public static final String JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS = getSystemProperty("java.awt.headless"); /** *

* The java.awt.printerjob System Property. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.1 */ public static final String JAVA_AWT_PRINTERJOB = getSystemProperty("java.awt.printerjob"); /** *

* The java.class.path System Property. Java class path. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String JAVA_CLASS_PATH = getSystemProperty("java.class.path"); /** *

* The java.class.version System Property. Java class format version number. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = getSystemProperty("java.class.version"); /** *

* The java.compiler System Property. Name of JIT compiler to use. * First in JDK version 1.2. Not used in Sun JDKs after 1.2. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2. Not used in Sun versions after 1.2. */ public static final String JAVA_COMPILER = getSystemProperty("java.compiler"); /** *

* The java.endorsed.dirs System Property. Path of endorsed directory or directories. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.4 */ public static final String JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS = getSystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs"); /** *

* The java.ext.dirs System Property. Path of extension directory or directories. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.3 */ public static final String JAVA_EXT_DIRS = getSystemProperty("java.ext.dirs"); /** *

* The java.home System Property. Java installation directory. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String JAVA_HOME = getSystemProperty(JAVA_HOME_KEY); /** *

* The java.io.tmpdir System Property. Default temp file path. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_IO_TMPDIR = getSystemProperty(JAVA_IO_TMPDIR_KEY); /** *

* The java.library.path System Property. List of paths to search when loading libraries. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH = getSystemProperty("java.library.path"); /** *

* The java.runtime.name System Property. Java Runtime Environment name. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.0 * @since Java 1.3 */ public static final String JAVA_RUNTIME_NAME = getSystemProperty("java.runtime.name"); /** *

* The java.runtime.version System Property. Java Runtime Environment version. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.0 * @since Java 1.3 */ public static final String JAVA_RUNTIME_VERSION = getSystemProperty("java.runtime.version"); /** *

* The java.specification.name System Property. Java Runtime Environment specification name. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_NAME = getSystemProperty("java.specification.name"); /** *

* The java.specification.vendor System Property. Java Runtime Environment specification vendor. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VENDOR = getSystemProperty("java.specification.vendor"); /** *

* The java.specification.version System Property. Java Runtime Environment specification version. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.3 */ public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = getSystemProperty("java.specification.version"); /** *

* The java.util.prefs.PreferencesFactory System Property. A class name. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.1 * @since Java 1.4 */ public static final String JAVA_UTIL_PREFS_PREFERENCES_FACTORY = getSystemProperty("java.util.prefs.PreferencesFactory"); /** *

* The java.vendor System Property. Java vendor-specific string. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String JAVA_VENDOR = getSystemProperty("java.vendor"); /** *

* The java.vendor.url System Property. Java vendor URL. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String JAVA_VENDOR_URL = getSystemProperty("java.vendor.url"); /** *

* The java.version System Property. Java version number. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String JAVA_VERSION = getSystemProperty("java.version"); /** *

* The java.vm.info System Property. Java Virtual Machine implementation info. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.0 * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_VM_INFO = getSystemProperty("java.vm.info"); /** *

* The java.vm.name System Property. Java Virtual Machine implementation name. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_VM_NAME = getSystemProperty("java.vm.name"); /** *

* The java.vm.specification.name System Property. Java Virtual Machine specification name. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_NAME = getSystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name"); /** *

* The java.vm.specification.vendor System Property. Java Virtual Machine specification vendor. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_VENDOR = getSystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor"); /** *

* The java.vm.specification.version System Property. Java Virtual Machine specification version. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = getSystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version"); /** *

* The java.vm.vendor System Property. Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_VM_VENDOR = getSystemProperty("java.vm.vendor"); /** *

* The java.vm.version System Property. Java Virtual Machine implementation version. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String JAVA_VM_VERSION = getSystemProperty("java.vm.version"); /** *

* The line.separator System Property. Line separator ("\n" on UNIX). *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = getSystemProperty("line.separator"); /** *

* The os.arch System Property. Operating system architecture. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String OS_ARCH = getSystemProperty("os.arch"); /** *

* The os.name System Property. Operating system name. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String OS_NAME = getSystemProperty("os.name"); /** *

* The os.version System Property. Operating system version. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String OS_VERSION = getSystemProperty("os.version"); /** *

* The path.separator System Property. Path separator (":" on UNIX). *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String PATH_SEPARATOR = getSystemProperty("path.separator"); /** *

* The user.country or user.region System Property. * User's country code, such as GB. First in * Java version 1.2 as user.region. Renamed to user.country in 1.4 *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.0 * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String USER_COUNTRY = getSystemProperty("user.country") == null ? getSystemProperty("user.region") : getSystemProperty("user.country"); /** *

* The user.dir System Property. User's current working directory. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String USER_DIR = getSystemProperty(USER_DIR_KEY); /** *

* The user.home System Property. User's home directory. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String USER_HOME = getSystemProperty(USER_HOME_KEY); /** *

* The user.language System Property. User's language code, such as "en". *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.0 * @since Java 1.2 */ public static final String USER_LANGUAGE = getSystemProperty("user.language"); /** *

* The user.name System Property. User's account name. *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since Java 1.1 */ public static final String USER_NAME = getSystemProperty("user.name"); /** *

* The user.timezone System Property. For example: "America/Los_Angeles". *

* *

* Defaults to null if the runtime does not have * security access to read this property or the property does not exist. *

* *

* This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value * will be out of sync with that System property. *

* * @since 2.1 */ public static final String USER_TIMEZONE = getSystemProperty("user.timezone"); // Java version // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // This MUST be declared after those above as it depends on the // values being set up /** *

* Gets the Java version as a String trimming leading letters. *

* *

* The field will return null if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

* * @since 2.1 */ public static final String JAVA_VERSION_TRIMMED = getJavaVersionTrimmed(); // Java version values // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // These MUST be declared after the trim above as they depend on the // value being set up /** *

* Gets the Java version as a float. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • 1.2f for Java 1.2 *
  • 1.31f for Java 1.3.1 *
* *

* The field will return zero if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final float JAVA_VERSION_FLOAT = getJavaVersionAsFloat(); /** *

* Gets the Java version as an int. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • 120 for Java 1.2 *
  • 131 for Java 1.3.1 *
* *

* The field will return zero if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final int JAVA_VERSION_INT = getJavaVersionAsInt(); // Java version checks // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // These MUST be declared after those above as they depend on the // values being set up /** *

* Is true if this is Java version 1.1 (also 1.1.x versions). *

* *

* The field will return false if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

*/ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_1 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.1"); /** *

* Is true if this is Java version 1.2 (also 1.2.x versions). *

* *

* The field will return false if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

*/ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_2 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.2"); /** *

* Is true if this is Java version 1.3 (also 1.3.x versions). *

* *

* The field will return false if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

*/ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_3 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.3"); /** *

* Is true if this is Java version 1.4 (also 1.4.x versions). *

* *

* The field will return false if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

*/ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_4 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.4"); /** *

* Is true if this is Java version 1.5 (also 1.5.x versions). *

* *

* The field will return false if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

*/ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_5 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.5"); /** *

* Is true if this is Java version 1.6 (also 1.6.x versions). *

* *

* The field will return false if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

*/ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_6 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.6"); /** *

* Is true if this is Java version 1.7 (also 1.7.x versions). *

* *

* The field will return false if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is null. *

* * @since 2.5 */ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_7 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.7"); // Operating system checks // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // These MUST be declared after those above as they depend on the // values being set up // OS names from http://www.vamphq.com/os.html // Selected ones included - please advise [email protected] // if you want another added or a mistake corrected /** *

* Is true if this is AIX. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_AIX = getOSMatchesName("AIX"); /** *

* Is true if this is HP-UX. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_HP_UX = getOSMatchesName("HP-UX"); /** *

* Is true if this is Irix. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_IRIX = getOSMatchesName("Irix"); /** *

* Is true if this is Linux. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_LINUX = getOSMatchesName("Linux") || getOSMatchesName("LINUX"); /** *

* Is true if this is Mac. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC = getOSMatchesName("Mac"); /** *

* Is true if this is Mac. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX = getOSMatchesName("Mac OS X"); /** *

* Is true if this is OS/2. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_OS2 = getOSMatchesName("OS/2"); /** *

* Is true if this is Solaris. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_SOLARIS = getOSMatchesName("Solaris"); /** *

* Is true if this is SunOS. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_SUN_OS = getOSMatchesName("SunOS"); /** *

* Is true if this is a UNIX like system, * as in any of AIX, HP-UX, Irix, Linux, MacOSX, Solaris or SUN OS. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.1 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_UNIX = IS_OS_AIX || IS_OS_HP_UX || IS_OS_IRIX || IS_OS_LINUX || IS_OS_MAC_OSX || IS_OS_SOLARIS || IS_OS_SUN_OS; /** *

* Is true if this is Windows. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS = getOSMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX); /** *

* Is true if this is Windows 2000. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_2000 = getOSMatches(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX, "5.0"); /** *

* Is true if this is Windows 95. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_95 = getOSMatches(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 9", "4.0"); // Java 1.2 running on Windows98 returns 'Windows 95', hence the above /** *

* Is true if this is Windows 98. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_98 = getOSMatches(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 9", "4.1"); // Java 1.2 running on Windows98 returns 'Windows 95', hence the above /** *

* Is true if this is Windows ME. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_ME = getOSMatches(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX, "4.9"); // Java 1.2 running on WindowsME may return 'Windows 95', hence the above /** *

* Is true if this is Windows NT. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_NT = getOSMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " NT"); // Windows 2000 returns 'Windows 2000' but may suffer from same Java1.2 problem /** *

* Is true if this is Windows XP. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_XP = getOSMatches(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX, "5.1"); // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Is true if this is Windows Vista. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.4 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_VISTA = getOSMatches(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX, "6.0"); /** *

* Is true if this is Windows 7. *

* *

* The field will return false if OS_NAME is null. *

* * @since 2.5 */ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_7 = getOSMatches(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX, "6.1"); /** *

* Gets the Java home directory as a File. *

* * @return a directory * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its * checkPropertyAccess method doesn't allow access to the specified system property. * @see System#getProperty(String) * @since 2.1 */ public static File getJavaHome() { return new File(System.getProperty(JAVA_HOME_KEY)); } /** *

* Gets the Java IO temporary directory as a File. *

* * @return a directory * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its * checkPropertyAccess method doesn't allow access to the specified system * property. * @see System#getProperty(String) * @since 2.1 */ public static File getJavaIoTmpDir() { return new File(System.getProperty(JAVA_IO_TMPDIR_KEY)); } /** *

Gets the Java version number as a float.

* *

Example return values:

*
    *
  • 1.2f for JDK 1.2 *
  • 1.31f for JDK 1.3.1 *
* * @return the version, for example 1.31f for JDK 1.3.1 * @deprecated Use {@link #JAVA_VERSION_FLOAT} instead. * Method will be removed in Commons Lang 3.0. */ public static float getJavaVersion() { return JAVA_VERSION_FLOAT; } /** *

* Gets the Java version number as a float. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • 1.2f for Java 1.2
  • *
  • 1.31f for Java 1.3.1
  • *
  • 1.6f for Java 1.6.0_20
  • *
* *

* Patch releases are not reported. *

* * @return the version, for example 1.31f for Java 1.3.1 */ private static float getJavaVersionAsFloat() { return toVersionFloat(toJavaVersionIntArray(SystemUtils.JAVA_VERSION, JAVA_VERSION_TRIM_SIZE)); } /** *

* Gets the Java version number as an int. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • 120 for Java 1.2
  • *
  • 131 for Java 1.3.1
  • *
  • 160 for Java 1.6.0_20
  • *
* *

* Patch releases are not reported. *

* * @return the version, for example 131 for Java 1.3.1 */ private static int getJavaVersionAsInt() { return toVersionInt(toJavaVersionIntArray(SystemUtils.JAVA_VERSION, JAVA_VERSION_TRIM_SIZE)); } /** *

* Decides if the Java version matches. *

* * @param versionPrefix * the prefix for the java version * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine */ private static boolean getJavaVersionMatches(String versionPrefix) { return isJavaVersionMatch(JAVA_VERSION_TRIMMED, versionPrefix); } /** * Trims the text of the java version to start with numbers. * * @return the trimmed java version */ private static String getJavaVersionTrimmed() { if (JAVA_VERSION != null) { for (int i = 0; i < JAVA_VERSION.length(); i++) { char ch = JAVA_VERSION.charAt(i); if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { return JAVA_VERSION.substring(i); } } } return null; } /** * Decides if the operating system matches. * * @param osNamePrefix * the prefix for the os name * @param osVersionPrefix * the prefix for the version * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine */ private static boolean getOSMatches(String osNamePrefix, String osVersionPrefix) { return isOSMatch(OS_NAME, OS_VERSION, osNamePrefix, osVersionPrefix); } /** * Decides if the operating system matches. * * @param osNamePrefix * the prefix for the os name * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine */ private static boolean getOSMatchesName(String osNamePrefix) { return isOSNameMatch(OS_NAME, osNamePrefix); } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Gets a System property, defaulting to null if the property cannot be read. *

* *

* If a SecurityException is caught, the return value is null and a message is written to * System.err. *

* * @param property * the system property name * @return the system property value or null if a security problem occurs */ private static String getSystemProperty(String property) { try { return System.getProperty(property); } catch (SecurityException ex) { // we are not allowed to look at this property System.err.println("Caught a SecurityException reading the system property '" + property + "'; the SystemUtils property value will default to null."); return null; } } /** *

* Gets the user directory as a File. *

* * @return a directory * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its * checkPropertyAccess method doesn't allow access to the specified system property. * @see System#getProperty(String) * @since 2.1 */ public static File getUserDir() { return new File(System.getProperty(USER_DIR_KEY)); } /** *

* Gets the user home directory as a File. *

* * @return a directory * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its * checkPropertyAccess method doesn't allow access to the specified system property. * @see System#getProperty(String) * @since 2.1 */ public static File getUserHome() { return new File(System.getProperty(USER_HOME_KEY)); } /** * Returns whether the {@link #JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS} value is true. * * @return true if JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS is "true", false otherwise. * * @see #JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS * @since 2.1 * @since Java 1.4 */ public static boolean isJavaAwtHeadless() { return JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS != null ? JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS.equals(Boolean.TRUE.toString()) : false; } /** *

* Is the Java version at least the requested version. *

* *

* Example input: *

*
    *
  • 1.2f to test for Java 1.2
  • *
  • 1.31f to test for Java 1.3.1
  • *
* * @param requiredVersion * the required version, for example 1.31f * @return true if the actual version is equal or greater than the required version */ public static boolean isJavaVersionAtLeast(float requiredVersion) { return JAVA_VERSION_FLOAT >= requiredVersion; } /** *

* Is the Java version at least the requested version. *

* *

* Example input: *

*
    *
  • 120 to test for Java 1.2 or greater
  • *
  • 131 to test for Java 1.3.1 or greater
  • *
* * @param requiredVersion * the required version, for example 131 * @return true if the actual version is equal or greater than the required version * @since 2.0 */ public static boolean isJavaVersionAtLeast(int requiredVersion) { return JAVA_VERSION_INT >= requiredVersion; } /** *

* Decides if the Java version matches. *

*

* This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation. *

* * @param version * the actual Java version * @param versionPrefix * the prefix for the expected Java version * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine */ static boolean isJavaVersionMatch(String version, String versionPrefix) { if (version == null) { return false; } return version.startsWith(versionPrefix); } /** * Decides if the operating system matches. *

* This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation. *

* * @param osName * the actual OS name * @param osVersion * the actual OS version * @param osNamePrefix * the prefix for the expected OS name * @param osVersionPrefix * the prefix for the expected OS version * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine */ static boolean isOSMatch(String osName, String osVersion, String osNamePrefix, String osVersionPrefix) { if (osName == null || osVersion == null) { return false; } return osName.startsWith(osNamePrefix) && osVersion.startsWith(osVersionPrefix); } /** * Decides if the operating system matches. *

* This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation. *

* * @param osName * the actual OS name * @param osNamePrefix * the prefix for the expected OS name * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine */ static boolean isOSNameMatch(String osName, String osNamePrefix) { if (osName == null) { return false; } return osName.startsWith(osNamePrefix); } /** *

* Converts the given Java version string to a float. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • 1.2f for Java 1.2
  • *
  • 1.31f for Java 1.3.1
  • *
  • 1.6f for Java 1.6.0_20
  • *
* *

* Patch releases are not reported. *

*

* This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation. *

* * @param version The string version * @return the version, for example 1.31f for Java 1.3.1 */ static float toJavaVersionFloat(String version) { return toVersionFloat(toJavaVersionIntArray(version, JAVA_VERSION_TRIM_SIZE)); } /** *

* Converts the given Java version string to an int. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • 120 for Java 1.2
  • *
  • 131 for Java 1.3.1
  • *
  • 160 for Java 1.6.0_20
  • *
* *

* Patch releases are not reported. *

*

* This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation. *

* * @param version The string version * @return the version, for example 131 for Java 1.3.1 */ static int toJavaVersionInt(String version) { return toVersionInt(toJavaVersionIntArray(version, JAVA_VERSION_TRIM_SIZE)); } /** *

* Converts the given Java version string to an int[] of maximum size 3. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • [1, 2, 0] for Java 1.2
  • *
  • [1, 3, 1] for Java 1.3.1
  • *
  • [1, 5, 0] for Java 1.5.0_21
  • *
*

* This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation. *

* * @param version The string version * @return the version, for example [1, 5, 0] for Java 1.5.0_21 */ static int[] toJavaVersionIntArray(String version) { return toJavaVersionIntArray(version, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

* Converts the given Java version string to an int[] of maximum size limit. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • [1, 2, 0] for Java 1.2
  • *
  • [1, 3, 1] for Java 1.3.1
  • *
  • [1, 5, 0, 21] for Java 1.5.0_21
  • *
* * @param version The string version * @param limit version limit * @return the version, for example [1, 5, 0, 21] for Java 1.5.0_21 */ private static int[] toJavaVersionIntArray(String version, int limit) { if (version == null) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY; } String[] strings = StringUtils.split(version, "._- "); int[] ints = new int[Math.min(limit, strings.length)]; int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length && j < limit; i++) { String s = strings[i]; if (s.length() > 0) { try { ints[j] = Integer.parseInt(s); j++; } catch (Exception e) { } } } if (ints.length > j) { int[] newInts = new int[j]; System.arraycopy(ints, 0, newInts, 0, j); ints = newInts; } return ints; } /** *

* Converts given the Java version array to a float. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • 1.2f for Java 1.2
  • *
  • 1.31f for Java 1.3.1
  • *
  • 1.6f for Java 1.6.0_20
  • *
* *

* Patch releases are not reported. *

* * @param javaVersions The version numbers * @return the version, for example 1.31f for Java 1.3.1 */ private static float toVersionFloat(int[] javaVersions) { if (javaVersions == null || javaVersions.length == 0) { return 0f; } if (javaVersions.length == 1) { return javaVersions[0]; } StringBuffer builder = new StringBuffer(); builder.append(javaVersions[0]); builder.append('.'); for (int i = 1; i < javaVersions.length; i++) { builder.append(javaVersions[i]); } try { return Float.parseFloat(builder.toString()); } catch (Exception ex) { return 0f; } } /** *

* Converts given the Java version array to an int. *

* *

* Example return values: *

*
    *
  • 120 for Java 1.2
  • *
  • 131 for Java 1.3.1
  • *
  • 160 for Java 1.6.0_20
  • *
* *

* Patch releases are not reported. *

* * @param javaVersions The version numbers * @return the version, for example 1.31f for Java 1.3.1 */ private static int toVersionInt(int[] javaVersions) { if (javaVersions == null) { return 0; } int intVersion = 0; int len = javaVersions.length; if (len >= 1) { intVersion = javaVersions[0] * 100; } if (len >= 2) { intVersion += javaVersions[1] * 10; } if (len >= 3) { intVersion += javaVersions[2]; } return intVersion; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* SystemUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. Instead, the class should be used as * SystemUtils.FILE_SEPARATOR. *

* *

* This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance to operate. *

*/ public SystemUtils() { super(); } }




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