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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.openjpa.persistence;

import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.AUTO;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.ACCESS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.CACHEABLE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.DATASTORE_ID;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.DATA_CACHE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.DEPENDENT;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.DETACHED_STATE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.ELEM_DEPENDENT;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.ELEM_TYPE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.EMBEDDED_ID;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.ENTITY_LISTENERS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.EXCLUDE_DEFAULT_LISTENERS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.EXCLUDE_SUPERCLASS_LISTENERS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.EXTERNALIZER;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.EXTERNAL_VALS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.FACTORY;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.FETCH_GROUP;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.FETCH_GROUPS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.FLUSH_MODE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.GENERATED_VALUE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.ID;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.ID_CLASS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.INVERSE_LOGICAL;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.KEY_DEPENDENT;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.KEY_TYPE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.LOAD_FETCH_GROUP;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.LRS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.MANAGED_INTERFACE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.MAPPED_BY_ID;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.MAP_KEY;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.MAP_KEY_CLASS;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.NATIVE_QUERIES;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.NATIVE_QUERY;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.ORDER_BY;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.POST_LOAD;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.POST_PERSIST;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.POST_REMOVE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.POST_UPDATE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.PRE_PERSIST;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.PRE_REMOVE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.PRE_UPDATE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.QUERIES;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.QUERY;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.READ_ONLY;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.SEQ_GENERATOR;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.TYPE;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.MetaDataTag.VERSION;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import javax.persistence.Access;
import javax.persistence.AccessType;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Cacheable;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.ElementCollection;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.Embedded;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
import javax.persistence.ExcludeDefaultListeners;
import javax.persistence.ExcludeSuperclassListeners;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.FlushModeType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.IdClass;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.LockModeType;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.MapKey;
import javax.persistence.MapKeyClass;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.persistence.MapsId;
import javax.persistence.NamedNativeQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedNativeQuery;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.OrderBy;
import javax.persistence.PostLoad;
import javax.persistence.PostPersist;
import javax.persistence.PostRemove;
import javax.persistence.PostUpdate;
import javax.persistence.PrePersist;
import javax.persistence.PreRemove;
import javax.persistence.PreUpdate;
import javax.persistence.QueryHint;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Version;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.openjpa.conf.OpenJPAConfiguration;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.BeanLifecycleCallbacks;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.LifecycleCallbacks;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.LifecycleEvent;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.MethodLifecycleCallbacks;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryLanguages;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLParser;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.Configurations;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.log.Log;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.meta.SourceTracker;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.J2DoPrivHelper;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.Localizer;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.AccessCode;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.DelegatingMetaDataFactory;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.FieldMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.JavaTypes;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.LifecycleMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataFactory;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataModes;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.MetaDataRepository;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.Order;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.QueryMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.SequenceMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.UpdateStrategies;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.ValueMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.ValueStrategies;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.ImplHelper;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.InternalException;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.MetaDataException;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.UnsupportedException;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.UserException;

import serp.util.Strings;

/**
 * Persistence annotation metadata parser. Currently does not parse
 * deployment descriptors.
 *
 * @author Abe White
 * @author Steve Kim
 */
public class AnnotationPersistenceMetaDataParser
    implements MetaDataModes {

    private static final Localizer _loc = Localizer.forPackage
        (AnnotationPersistenceMetaDataParser.class);

    private static final Map, MetaDataTag> _tags =
        new HashMap, MetaDataTag>();

    static {
        _tags.put(Access.class, ACCESS);
        _tags.put(Cacheable.class, CACHEABLE);
        _tags.put(EmbeddedId.class, EMBEDDED_ID);
        _tags.put(EntityListeners.class, ENTITY_LISTENERS);
        _tags.put(ExcludeDefaultListeners.class, EXCLUDE_DEFAULT_LISTENERS);
        _tags.put(ExcludeSuperclassListeners.class,
            EXCLUDE_SUPERCLASS_LISTENERS);
        _tags.put(FlushModeType.class, FLUSH_MODE);
        _tags.put(GeneratedValue.class, GENERATED_VALUE);
        _tags.put(Id.class, ID);
        _tags.put(IdClass.class, ID_CLASS);
        _tags.put(MapKey.class, MAP_KEY);
        _tags.put(MapKeyClass.class, MAP_KEY_CLASS);
        _tags.put(MapsId.class, MAPPED_BY_ID);
        _tags.put(NamedNativeQueries.class, NATIVE_QUERIES);
        _tags.put(NamedNativeQuery.class, NATIVE_QUERY);
        _tags.put(NamedQueries.class, QUERIES);
        _tags.put(NamedQuery.class, QUERY);
        _tags.put(OrderBy.class, ORDER_BY);
        _tags.put(PostLoad.class, POST_LOAD);
        _tags.put(PostPersist.class, POST_PERSIST);
        _tags.put(PostRemove.class, POST_REMOVE);
        _tags.put(PostUpdate.class, POST_UPDATE);
        _tags.put(PrePersist.class, PRE_PERSIST);
        _tags.put(PreRemove.class, PRE_REMOVE);
        _tags.put(PreUpdate.class, PRE_UPDATE);
        _tags.put(SequenceGenerator.class, SEQ_GENERATOR);
        _tags.put(Version.class, VERSION);
        _tags.put(DataCache.class, DATA_CACHE);
        _tags.put(DataStoreId.class, DATASTORE_ID);
        _tags.put(Dependent.class, DEPENDENT);
        _tags.put(DetachedState.class, DETACHED_STATE);
        _tags.put(ElementDependent.class, ELEM_DEPENDENT);
        _tags.put(ElementType.class, ELEM_TYPE);
        _tags.put(ExternalValues.class, EXTERNAL_VALS);
        _tags.put(Externalizer.class, EXTERNALIZER);
        _tags.put(Factory.class, FACTORY);
        _tags.put(FetchGroup.class, FETCH_GROUP);
        _tags.put(FetchGroups.class, FETCH_GROUPS);
        _tags.put(InverseLogical.class, INVERSE_LOGICAL);
        _tags.put(KeyDependent.class, KEY_DEPENDENT);
        _tags.put(KeyType.class, KEY_TYPE);
        _tags.put(LoadFetchGroup.class, LOAD_FETCH_GROUP);
        _tags.put(LRS.class, LRS);
        _tags.put(ManagedInterface.class, MANAGED_INTERFACE);
        _tags.put(ReadOnly.class, READ_ONLY);
        _tags.put(Type.class, TYPE);
    }

    private final OpenJPAConfiguration _conf;
    private final Log _log;
    private MetaDataRepository _repos = null;
    private ClassLoader _envLoader = null;
    private boolean _override = false;
    private int _mode = MODE_NONE;

    // packages and their parse modes
    private final Map _pkgs = new HashMap();

    // the class we were invoked to parse
    protected Class _cls = null;
    protected Stack> _stack = new Stack>();
    private File _file = null;

    /**
     * Constructor; supply configuration.
     */
    public AnnotationPersistenceMetaDataParser(OpenJPAConfiguration conf) {
        _conf = conf;
        _log = conf.getLog(OpenJPAConfiguration.LOG_METADATA);
    }

    /**
     * Configuration supplied on construction.
     */
    public OpenJPAConfiguration getConfiguration() {
        return _conf;
    }

    /**
     * Metadata log.
     */
    public Log getLog() {
        return _log;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the repository for this parser. If none has been set,
     * create a new repository and sets it.
     */
    public MetaDataRepository getRepository() {
        if (_repos == null) {
            MetaDataRepository repos = _conf.newMetaDataRepositoryInstance();
            MetaDataFactory mdf = repos.getMetaDataFactory();
            if (mdf instanceof DelegatingMetaDataFactory)
                mdf = ((DelegatingMetaDataFactory) mdf).getInnermostDelegate();
            if (mdf instanceof PersistenceMetaDataFactory)
                ((PersistenceMetaDataFactory) mdf).setAnnotationParser(this);
            _repos = repos;
        }
        return _repos;
    }

    /**
     * Set the metadata repository for this parser.
     */
    public void setRepository(MetaDataRepository repos) {
        _repos = repos;
    }

    /**
     * Return the environmental class loader to pass on to parsed
     * metadata instances.
     */
    public ClassLoader getEnvClassLoader() {
        return _envLoader;
    }

    /**
     * Set the environmental class loader to pass on to parsed
     * metadata instances.
     */
    public void setEnvClassLoader(ClassLoader loader) {
        _envLoader = loader;
    }

    /**
     * Whether to allow later parses of mapping information to override
     * earlier information for the same class. Defaults to false. Useful
     * when a tool is mapping a class, so that annotation partial mapping
     * information can be used even when mappings are stored in another
     * location.
     */
    public boolean getMappingOverride() {
        return _override;
    }

    /**
     * Whether to allow later parses of mapping information to override
     * earlier information for the same class. Defaults to false. Useful
     * when a tool is mapping a class, so that annotation partial mapping
     * information can be used even when mappings are stored in another
     * location.
     */
    public void setMappingOverride(boolean override) {
        _override = override;
    }

    /**
     * The parse mode.
     */
    public int getMode() {
        return _mode;
    }

    /**
     * The parse mode.
     */
    public void setMode(int mode, boolean on) {
        if (mode == MODE_NONE)
            _mode = MODE_NONE;
        else if (on)
            _mode |= mode;
        else
            _mode &= ~mode;
    }

    /**
     * The parse mode.
     */
    public void setMode(int mode) {
        _mode = mode;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for interpreting {@link #getMode}.
     */
    protected boolean isMetaDataMode() {
        return (_mode & MODE_META) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for interpreting {@link #getMode}.
     */
    protected boolean isQueryMode() {
        return (_mode & MODE_QUERY) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for interpreting {@link #getMode}.
     */
    protected boolean isMappingMode() {
        return (_mode & MODE_MAPPING) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if we're in mapping mode or in metadata mode with
     * mapping overide enabled.
     */
    protected boolean isMappingOverrideMode() {
        return isMappingMode() || (_override && isMetaDataMode());
    }

    /**
     * Clear caches.
     */
    public void clear() {
    	_stack.clear();
        _cls = null;
        _file = null;
        _pkgs.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Parse persistence metadata for the given class.
     */
    public void parse(Class cls) {
        if (_log.isTraceEnabled())
            _log.trace(_loc.get("parse-class", cls.getName()));

        _cls = cls;
        _stack.push(cls);
        try {
            parsePackageAnnotations();
            ClassMetaData meta = parseClassAnnotations();
            updateSourceMode(meta);
        } finally {
        	_stack.pop();
            _cls = _stack.isEmpty() ? null : _stack.peek();
            _file = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Update the source mode to the class package and class to indicate that
     * we've fully parsed them.
     */
    private void updateSourceMode(ClassMetaData meta) {
        if (_cls.getPackage() != null)
            addSourceMode(_cls.getPackage(), _mode);
        if (meta != null)
            meta.setSourceMode(_mode, true);
    }

    /**
     * Parse information in package-level class annotations.
     */
    private void parsePackageAnnotations() {
        Package pkg = _cls.getPackage();
        if (pkg == null)
            return;

        int pkgMode = getSourceMode(pkg);
        if (pkgMode == 0 && _log.isTraceEnabled())
            _log.trace(_loc.get("parse-package", _cls.getName()));
        if ((pkgMode & _mode) == _mode) // already visited
            return;

        MetaDataTag tag;
        for (Annotation anno : pkg.getDeclaredAnnotations()) {
            tag = _tags.get(anno.annotationType());
            if (tag == null) {
                handleUnknownPackageAnnotation(pkg, anno);
                continue;
            }

            switch (tag) {
                case NATIVE_QUERIES:
                    if (isQueryMode() && (pkgMode & MODE_QUERY) == 0)
                        parseNamedNativeQueries(pkg,
                            ((NamedNativeQueries) anno).value());
                    break;
                case NATIVE_QUERY:
                    if (isQueryMode() && (pkgMode & MODE_QUERY) == 0)
                        parseNamedNativeQueries(pkg, (NamedNativeQuery) anno);
                    break;
                case QUERIES:
                    if (isQueryMode() && (pkgMode & MODE_QUERY) == 0)
                        parseNamedQueries(pkg, ((NamedQueries) anno).value());
                    break;
                case QUERY:
                    if (isQueryMode() && (pkgMode & MODE_QUERY) == 0)
                        parseNamedQueries(pkg, (NamedQuery) anno);
                    break;
                case SEQ_GENERATOR:
                    if (isMappingOverrideMode() &&
                        (pkgMode & MODE_MAPPING) == 0)
                        parseSequenceGenerator(pkg, (SequenceGenerator) anno);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new UnsupportedException(_loc.get("unsupported", pkg,
                        anno.toString()));
            }
        }

        // always parse mapping stuff after metadata stuff, in case there are
        // dependencies on metadata
        if (isMappingOverrideMode() && (pkgMode & MODE_MAPPING) == 0)
            parsePackageMappingAnnotations(pkg);
    }

    /**
     * Parse package mapping annotations.
     */
    protected void parsePackageMappingAnnotations(Package pkg) {
    }

    /**
     * Allow subclasses to handle unknown annotations.
     */
    protected boolean handleUnknownPackageAnnotation(Package pkg,
        Annotation anno) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * The source mode for the given package.
     */
    private int getSourceMode(Package pkg) {
        Number num = _pkgs.get(pkg);
        return (num == null) ? 0 : num.intValue();
    }

    /**
     * Add to the source mode for the given package.
     */
    private void addSourceMode(Package pkg, int mode) {
        Integer num = _pkgs.get(pkg);
        if (num == null)
            num = mode;
        else
            num = num.intValue() | mode;
        _pkgs.put(pkg, num);
    }

    /**
     * Read annotations for the current type.
     */
    private ClassMetaData parseClassAnnotations() {
        // Check to see if there is cached metadata for the class that we are currently parsing. It
        // is possible that one of the annotations (Entity, Embeddable, MappedSuperclass) is in the
        // orm.xml. We still need to look at these files for other annotations and more importantly
        // setup defaults (ie: Basic fields).
        ClassMetaData m = getRepository().getCachedMetaData(_cls);
        if (m == null) {
            if (!(AccessController.doPrivileged(J2DoPrivHelper.isAnnotationPresentAction(_cls, Entity.class)))
                .booleanValue()
                && !(AccessController.doPrivileged(J2DoPrivHelper.isAnnotationPresentAction(_cls, Embeddable.class)))
                    .booleanValue()
                && !(AccessController.doPrivileged(J2DoPrivHelper.isAnnotationPresentAction(_cls,
                    MappedSuperclass.class))).booleanValue())
                return null;
        }
        // find / create metadata
        ClassMetaData meta = (m == null) ? getMetaData() : m;
        if (meta == null)
            return null;

        Entity entity = _cls.getAnnotation(Entity.class);
        MappedSuperclass mapped = _cls.getAnnotation(MappedSuperclass.class);
        Embeddable embeddable = _cls.getAnnotation(Embeddable.class);
        if (isMetaDataMode()) {
            meta.setAbstract(mapped != null);
            if (embeddable != null) meta.setEmbeddable();
            // while the spec only provides for embedded exclusive, it doesn't
            // seem hard to support otherwise
            if (entity == null)
                meta.setEmbeddedOnly(true);
            else {
                meta.setEmbeddedOnly(false);
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(entity.name()))
                    meta.setTypeAlias(entity.name());
            }
        }

        // track fetch groups to parse them after fields, since they
        // rely on field metadata
        FetchGroup[] fgs = null;
        DetachedState detached = null;

        // track listeners since we need to merge them with entity callbacks
        Collection[] listeners = null;
        MetaDataTag tag;
        for (Annotation anno : _cls.getDeclaredAnnotations()) {
            tag = _tags.get(anno.annotationType());
            if (tag == null) {
                handleUnknownClassAnnotation(meta, anno);
                continue;
            }

            switch (tag) {
                case ENTITY_LISTENERS:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        listeners = parseEntityListeners(meta,
                            (EntityListeners) anno);
                    break;
                case EXCLUDE_DEFAULT_LISTENERS:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        meta.getLifecycleMetaData()
                            .setIgnoreSystemListeners(true);
                    break;
                case EXCLUDE_SUPERCLASS_LISTENERS:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        meta.getLifecycleMetaData().setIgnoreSuperclassCallbacks
                            (LifecycleMetaData.IGNORE_HIGH);
                    break;
                case FLUSH_MODE:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        warnFlushMode(meta);
                    break;
                case ID_CLASS:
                    if (isMetaDataMode()) {
                    	Class idClass = ((IdClass)anno).value();
                    	if (!Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(idClass)) {
                    		_log.warn(_loc.get("id-class-not-serializable", idClass, _cls).toString());
                    	}
                        meta.setObjectIdType(((IdClass) anno).value(), true);
                    }
                    break;
                case NATIVE_QUERIES:
                    if (isQueryMode() && (meta.getSourceMode() & MODE_QUERY)==0)
                        parseNamedNativeQueries(_cls,
                            ((NamedNativeQueries) anno).value());
                    break;
                case NATIVE_QUERY:
                    if (isQueryMode() && (meta.getSourceMode() & MODE_QUERY)==0)
                        parseNamedNativeQueries(_cls, (NamedNativeQuery) anno);
                    break;
                case QUERIES:
                    if (isQueryMode() && (meta.getSourceMode() & MODE_QUERY)==0)
                        parseNamedQueries(_cls, ((NamedQueries) anno).value());
                    break;
                case QUERY:
                    if (isQueryMode() && (meta.getSourceMode() & MODE_QUERY)==0)
                        parseNamedQueries(_cls, (NamedQuery) anno);
                    break;
                case SEQ_GENERATOR:
                    if (isMappingOverrideMode())
                        parseSequenceGenerator(_cls, (SequenceGenerator) anno);
                    break;
                case DATA_CACHE:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        parseDataCache(meta, (DataCache) anno);
                    break;
                case DATASTORE_ID:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        parseDataStoreId(meta, (DataStoreId) anno);
                    break;
                case DETACHED_STATE:
                    detached = (DetachedState) anno;
                    break;
                case FETCH_GROUP:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        fgs = new FetchGroup[]{ (FetchGroup) anno };
                    break;
                case FETCH_GROUPS:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        fgs = ((FetchGroups) anno).value();
                    break;
                case MANAGED_INTERFACE:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        parseManagedInterface(meta, (ManagedInterface) anno);
                    break;
                case ACCESS:
                    if (isMetaDataMode())
                        parseAccess(meta, (Access)anno);
                    break;
                case CACHEABLE:
                    if (isMetaDataMode()) {
                        parseCache(meta, (Cacheable) anno);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new UnsupportedException(_loc.get("unsupported", _cls,
                        anno.toString()));
            }
        }

        if (isMetaDataMode()) {
            parseDetachedState(meta, detached);

            // merge callback methods with declared listeners
            int[] highs = null;
            if (listeners != null) {
                highs = new int[listeners.length];
                for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++)
                    if (listeners[i] != null)
                        highs[i] = listeners[i].size();
            }
            recordCallbacks(meta, parseCallbackMethods(_cls, listeners, false,
                false, getRepository()), highs, false);

            // scan possibly non-PC hierarchy for callbacks.
            // redundant for PC superclass but we don't know that yet
            // so let LifecycleMetaData determine that
            if (_cls.getSuperclass() != null &&
                !Object.class.equals(_cls.getSuperclass())) {
                recordCallbacks(meta, parseCallbackMethods(_cls.getSuperclass(),
                    null, true, false, getRepository()), null, true);
            }
        }

        for (FieldMetaData fmd : meta.getDeclaredFields())
            if (fmd.getManagement() == FieldMetaData.MANAGE_PERSISTENT)
                parseMemberAnnotations(fmd);
        // parse fetch groups after fields
        if (fgs != null)
            parseFetchGroups(meta, fgs);

        // always parse mapping after metadata in case there are dependencies
        if (isMappingOverrideMode()) {
            parseClassMappingAnnotations(meta);
            for (FieldMetaData fmd : meta.getDeclaredFields())
                if (fmd.getManagement() == FieldMetaData.MANAGE_PERSISTENT)
                    parseMemberMappingAnnotations(fmd);
        }
        return meta;
    }

    /**
     * Set the explicit access type, if specified.
     */
    private void parseAccess(ClassMetaData meta, Access access) {
    	if (access != null) {
    		meta.setAccessType(AccessCode.EXPLICIT
            | (access.value() == AccessType.FIELD ?
            	AccessCode.FIELD : AccessCode.PROPERTY));
    	}
    }

    /**
     * Parse class mapping annotations.
     */
    protected void parseClassMappingAnnotations(ClassMetaData meta) {
    }

    /**
     * Allow subclasses to handle unknown annotations.
     */
    protected boolean handleUnknownClassAnnotation(ClassMetaData meta,
        Annotation anno) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Find or create metadata for the given type. May return null if
     * this class has already been parsed fully.
     */
    private ClassMetaData getMetaData() {
        ClassMetaData meta = getRepository().getCachedMetaData(_cls);
        if (meta != null
            && ((isMetaDataMode() 
                && (meta.getSourceMode() & MODE_META) != 0) 
                || (isMappingMode() && (meta.getSourceMode() & MODE_MAPPING) != 0) ) ) {
            if (_log.isWarnEnabled()) {
                _log.warn(_loc.get("dup-metadata", _cls.getName()));
            }
            if(_log.isTraceEnabled()) { 
                _log.trace(String.format(
                    "MetaData originally obtained from file: %s under mode :%d with scope %s, and type :%d",
                    meta.getSourceName(), meta.getSourceMode(), meta.getSourceScope(), meta.getSourceType()));
            }
            return null;
        }

        if (meta == null) {
            meta = getRepository().addMetaData(_cls, getAccessCode(_cls));
            meta.setEnvClassLoader(_envLoader);
            meta.setSourceMode(MODE_NONE);
            meta.setSource(getSourceFile(), SourceTracker.SRC_ANNOTATIONS, getSourceFile() == null ? ""
                : getSourceFile().getPath());
        }
        return meta;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the explicit access for the class, if any.
     * Explicit access type specification does not affect the access type of
     * other entity classes or mapped super classes in the entity hierarchy.
     */
    private int getAccessCode(Class cls) {
        int accessCode = AccessCode.UNKNOWN;
        Access access = AccessController.doPrivileged(
            J2DoPrivHelper.getAnnotationAction(cls, Access.class));
        if (access != null) {
            accessCode |=  AccessCode.EXPLICIT |
                (access.value() == AccessType.FIELD ?
                AccessCode.FIELD : AccessCode.PROPERTY);
        }
        return accessCode;
    }

    /**
     * Determine the source file we're parsing.
     */
    protected File getSourceFile() {
        if (_file != null)
            return _file;

        Class cls = _cls;
        while (cls.getEnclosingClass() != null)
            cls = cls.getEnclosingClass();

        String rsrc = StringUtils.replace(cls.getName(), ".", "/");
        ClassLoader loader = AccessController.doPrivileged(
            J2DoPrivHelper.getClassLoaderAction(cls));
        if (loader == null)
            loader = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                J2DoPrivHelper.getSystemClassLoaderAction());
        if (loader == null)
            return null;
        URL url = AccessController.doPrivileged(
            J2DoPrivHelper.getResourceAction(loader, rsrc + ".java"));
        if (url == null) {
            url = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                J2DoPrivHelper.getResourceAction(loader, rsrc + ".class"));
            if (url == null)
                return null;
        }
        try {
            _file = new File(url.toURI());
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
            // this is thrown when the URI is non-hierarchical (aka JBoss)
        }
        return _file;
    }

    /**
     * Parse @DataStoreId.
     */
    private void parseDataStoreId(ClassMetaData meta, DataStoreId id) {
        parseDataStoreId(meta, id.strategy(), id.generator());
    }
    
    static void parseDataStoreId(ClassMetaData meta, GenerationType strategy, 
        String generator) {
        meta.setIdentityType(ClassMetaData.ID_DATASTORE);

        int strat = getGeneratedValueStrategy(meta, strategy,
            generator);
        if (strat != -1)
            meta.setIdentityStrategy(strat);
        else {
            switch (strategy) {
                case TABLE:
                case SEQUENCE:
                    // technically we should have separate system table and
                    // sequence generators, but it's easier to just rely on
                    // the system org.apache.openjpa.Sequence setting for both
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(generator))
                        meta.setIdentitySequenceName(
                            SequenceMetaData.NAME_SYSTEM);
                    else
                        meta.setIdentitySequenceName(generator);
                    break;
                case AUTO:
                    meta.setIdentityStrategy(ValueStrategies.NATIVE);
                    break;
                case IDENTITY:
                    meta.setIdentityStrategy(ValueStrategies.AUTOASSIGN);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new UnsupportedException(strategy.toString());
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Warn that @FlushMode is not supported.
     */
    private void warnFlushMode(Object context) {
        if (_log.isWarnEnabled())
            _log.warn(_loc.get("unsupported", "FlushMode", context));
    }

    /**
     * Parse @DataCache.
     * 
     */
    private void parseDataCache(ClassMetaData meta, DataCache cache) {
        parseDataCache(meta, cache.enabled(), cache.name(), cache.timeout());
    }
    
    static void parseDataCache(ClassMetaData meta,
            boolean enabled,
            String name,
            int timeout) {
        if (timeout != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            meta.setDataCacheTimeout(timeout);
        }
        String cacheName = name;
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(cacheName)) {
            cacheName = org.apache.openjpa.datacache.DataCache.NAME_DEFAULT;
        }
        meta.setDataCacheName(enabled ? cacheName : null);
    }

    private void parseManagedInterface(ClassMetaData meta,
        ManagedInterface iface) {
        meta.setManagedInterface(true);
    }

    /**
     * Parse @DetachedState. The annotation may be null.
     */
    private void parseDetachedState(ClassMetaData meta,
        DetachedState detached) {
        if (detached != null) {
            if (!detached.enabled())
                meta.setDetachedState(null);
            else if (StringUtils.isEmpty(detached.fieldName()))
                meta.setDetachedState(ClassMetaData.SYNTHETIC);
            else
                meta.setDetachedState(detached.fieldName());
        } else {
            Field[] fields = (Field[]) AccessController.doPrivileged(
                J2DoPrivHelper.getDeclaredFieldsAction(
                    meta.getDescribedType()));
            for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
                if ((AccessController.doPrivileged(J2DoPrivHelper
                    .isAnnotationPresentAction(fields[i], DetachedState.class)))
                    .booleanValue())
                    meta.setDetachedState(fields[i].getName());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse @EntityListeners
     */
    private Collection[] parseEntityListeners
        (ClassMetaData meta, EntityListeners listeners) {
        Class[] classes = listeners.value();
        Collection> listenerColl = null;
        Collection[] parsed = null;
        for (Class cls : classes) {
            if (!_conf.getCallbackOptionsInstance().getAllowsDuplicateListener()) {
                if (listenerColl == null)
                    listenerColl = new ArrayList>();
                if (listenerColl.contains(cls)) 
                    continue;
                listenerColl.add(cls);
            }
            
            parsed = parseCallbackMethods(cls, parsed, true, true,
                getRepository());
        }
        return parsed;
    }

    /**
     * Parse callback methods into the given array, and return that array,
     * creating one if null. Each index into the array is a collection of
     * callback adapters for that numeric event type.
     *
     * @param sups whether to scan superclasses
     * @param listener whether this is a listener or not
     */
    public static Collection[] parseCallbackMethods
        (Class cls, Collection[] callbacks, boolean sups,
        boolean listener, MetaDataRepository repos) {

        if (cls == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("cls cannot be null");

        // first sort / filter based on inheritance
        Set methods = new TreeSet(MethodComparator.
            getInstance());

        int mods;
        Class sup = cls;
        MethodKey key;
        Set seen = new HashSet();
        do {
            for (Method m : (Method[]) AccessController.doPrivileged(
                J2DoPrivHelper.getDeclaredMethodsAction(sup))) {
                mods = m.getModifiers();
                if (Modifier.isStatic(mods) || Modifier.isFinal(mods) ||
                    Object.class.equals(m.getDeclaringClass()))
                    continue;

                key = new MethodKey(m);
                if (!seen.contains(key)) {
                    methods.add(m);
                    seen.add(key);
                }
            }
            sup = sup.getSuperclass();
        } while (sups && !Object.class.equals(sup));

        OpenJPAConfiguration conf = repos.getConfiguration();
        for (Method m : methods) {
            for (Annotation anno : (Annotation[]) AccessController
                .doPrivileged(J2DoPrivHelper
                    .getDeclaredAnnotationsAction(m))) {
                MetaDataTag tag = _tags.get(anno.annotationType());
                if (tag == null)
                    continue;
                int[] events = MetaDataParsers.getEventTypes(tag, conf);
                if (events == null)
                    continue;

                if (callbacks == null)
                    callbacks = (Collection[])
                        new Collection[LifecycleEvent.ALL_EVENTS.length];

                for (int i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {
                    int e = events[i];
                    if (callbacks[e] == null)
                        callbacks[e] = new ArrayList(3);
                    MetaDataParsers.validateMethodsForSameCallback(cls,
                        callbacks[e], m, tag, conf, repos.getLog());
                    if (listener) {
                        callbacks[e].add(new BeanLifecycleCallbacks(cls, m,
                            false));
                    } else {
                        callbacks[e].add(new MethodLifecycleCallbacks(m,
                            false));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return callbacks;
    }

    /**
     * Store lifecycle metadata.
     */
    private void recordCallbacks(ClassMetaData cls,
        Collection[] callbacks, int[] highs,
        boolean superClass) {
        if (callbacks == null)
            return;
        LifecycleMetaData meta = cls.getLifecycleMetaData();
        LifecycleCallbacks[] array;
        for (int event : LifecycleEvent.ALL_EVENTS) {
            if (callbacks[event] == null)
                continue;
            array = callbacks[event].toArray
                (new LifecycleCallbacks[callbacks[event].size()]);

            if (superClass) {
                meta.setNonPCSuperclassCallbacks(event, array,
                    (highs == null) ? 0 : highs[event]);
            } else {
                meta.setDeclaredCallbacks(event, array,
                    (highs == null) ? 0 : highs[event]);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create fetch groups.
     * If FetchGroup A includes FetchGroup B, then a bi-link is set between
     * A and B. Both A and B must be declared in the same Class.
     * 
* Call {@link #parseFetchAttribute(ClassMetaData, * org.apache.openjpa.meta.FetchGroup, FetchAttribute)} only after the * bi-links have been established, because a field f will not only add the * fetch group A which explicitly includes f to its custom fetch groups but * also will also add any fetch group B that includes A. */ static void parseFetchGroups(ClassMetaData meta, FetchGroup... groups) { FetchGroupImpl[] fetchGroupImpls = new FetchGroupImpl[groups.length]; for (int i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) { FetchAttribute[] fetchAttributes = groups[i].attributes(); FetchAttributeImpl[] fetchAttributeImpls= null; if (fetchAttributes != null && fetchAttributes.length > 0) { fetchAttributeImpls = new FetchAttributeImpl[fetchAttributes.length]; for (int j = 0; j < fetchAttributes.length; j++) { fetchAttributeImpls[j] = new FetchAttributeImpl(fetchAttributes[j].name(), fetchAttributes[j].recursionDepth()); } } fetchGroupImpls[i] = new FetchGroupImpl(groups[i].name(), groups[i].postLoad()); if (fetchAttributeImpls != null) { fetchGroupImpls[i].setAttributes(fetchAttributeImpls); } if (groups[i].fetchGroups() != null) { fetchGroupImpls[i].setFetchGroups(groups[i].fetchGroups()); } } parseFetchGroups(meta, fetchGroupImpls); } /** * Parse fetch group input for the FetchGroup and FetchGroups annotations * as well as for the fetch-group and fetch-groups XML metadata * @param meta * @param groups */ static void parseFetchGroups(ClassMetaData meta, FetchGroupImpl... groups) { org.apache.openjpa.meta.FetchGroup fg; for (FetchGroupImpl group : groups) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(group.name())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("unnamed-fg", meta)); fg = meta.addDeclaredFetchGroup(group.name()); if (group.postLoad()) fg.setPostLoad(true); for (String s : group.fetchGroups()) { fg.addDeclaredInclude(s); } } // Add the parent-child style bi-links between fetch groups in a // separate pass. for (FetchGroupImpl group:groups) { fg = meta.getFetchGroup(group.name()); String[] includedFetchGropNames = fg.getDeclaredIncludes(); for (String includedFectchGroupName:includedFetchGropNames) { org.apache.openjpa.meta.FetchGroup child = meta.getFetchGroup(includedFectchGroupName); if (child == null) throw new UserException(_loc.get("missing-included-fg", meta.getDescribedType().getName(), fg.getName(), includedFectchGroupName)); child.addContainedBy(fg); } } for (FetchGroupImpl group : groups) { fg = meta.getFetchGroup(group.name()); for (FetchAttributeImpl attr : group.attributes()) parseFetchAttribute(meta, fg, attr); } } /** * Set a field's fetch group. */ private static void parseFetchAttribute(ClassMetaData meta, org.apache.openjpa.meta.FetchGroup fg, FetchAttributeImpl attr) { FieldMetaData field = meta.getDeclaredField(attr.name()); if (field == null || field.getManagement() != FieldMetaData.MANAGE_PERSISTENT) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-fg-field", fg.getName(), meta, attr.name())); field.setInFetchGroup(fg.getName(), true); Set parentFetchGroups = fg.getContainedBy(); for (Object parentFetchGroup : parentFetchGroups) field.setInFetchGroup(parentFetchGroup.toString(), true); if (attr.recursionDepth() != Integer.MIN_VALUE) fg.setRecursionDepth(field, attr.recursionDepth()); } /** * Read annotations for the given member. */ private void parseMemberAnnotations(FieldMetaData fmd) { // look for persistence strategy in annotation table Member member = getRepository().getMetaDataFactory().getDefaults(). getBackingMember(fmd); PersistenceStrategy pstrat = PersistenceMetaDataDefaults. getPersistenceStrategy(fmd, member); if (pstrat == null) return; fmd.setExplicit(true); AnnotatedElement el = (AnnotatedElement) member; boolean lob = (AccessController.doPrivileged(J2DoPrivHelper .isAnnotationPresentAction(el, Lob.class))).booleanValue(); if (isMetaDataMode()) { switch (pstrat) { case BASIC: parseBasic(fmd, (Basic) el.getAnnotation(Basic.class), lob); break; case MANY_ONE: parseManyToOne(fmd, (ManyToOne) el.getAnnotation (ManyToOne.class)); break; case ONE_ONE: parseOneToOne(fmd, (OneToOne) el.getAnnotation (OneToOne.class)); break; case EMBEDDED: parseEmbedded(fmd, (Embedded) el.getAnnotation (Embedded.class)); break; case ONE_MANY: parseOneToMany(fmd, (OneToMany) el.getAnnotation (OneToMany.class)); break; case MANY_MANY: parseManyToMany(fmd, (ManyToMany) el.getAnnotation (ManyToMany.class)); break; case PERS: parsePersistent(fmd, (Persistent) el.getAnnotation (Persistent.class)); break; case PERS_COLL: parsePersistentCollection(fmd, (PersistentCollection) el.getAnnotation(PersistentCollection.class)); break; case ELEM_COLL: parseElementCollection(fmd, (ElementCollection) el.getAnnotation(ElementCollection.class)); break; case PERS_MAP: parsePersistentMap(fmd, (PersistentMap) el.getAnnotation(PersistentMap.class)); break; case TRANSIENT: break; default: throw new InternalException(); } } if (isMappingOverrideMode() && lob) parseLobMapping(fmd); // extensions MetaDataTag tag; for (Annotation anno : el.getDeclaredAnnotations()) { tag = _tags.get(anno.annotationType()); if (tag == null) { handleUnknownMemberAnnotation(fmd, anno); continue; } switch (tag) { case ACCESS: parseAccess(fmd, (Access)anno); break; case FLUSH_MODE: if (isMetaDataMode()) warnFlushMode(fmd); break; case GENERATED_VALUE: if (isMappingOverrideMode()) parseGeneratedValue(fmd, (GeneratedValue) anno); break; case ID: case EMBEDDED_ID: fmd.setPrimaryKey(true); break; case MAPPED_BY_ID: parseMapsId(fmd, (MapsId)anno); break; case MAP_KEY: if (isMappingOverrideMode()) parseMapKey(fmd, (MapKey) anno); break; case MAP_KEY_CLASS: if (isMappingOverrideMode()) parseMapKeyClass(fmd, (MapKeyClass) anno); break; case ORDER_BY: parseOrderBy(fmd, (OrderBy) el.getAnnotation(OrderBy.class)); break; case SEQ_GENERATOR: if (isMappingOverrideMode()) parseSequenceGenerator(el, (SequenceGenerator) anno); break; case VERSION: fmd.setVersion(true); break; case DEPENDENT: if (isMetaDataMode() && ((Dependent) anno).value()) fmd.setCascadeDelete(ValueMetaData.CASCADE_AUTO); break; case ELEM_DEPENDENT: if (isMetaDataMode() && ((ElementDependent) anno).value()) fmd.getElement().setCascadeDelete (ValueMetaData.CASCADE_AUTO); break; case ELEM_TYPE: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.getElement().setTypeOverride(toOverrideType (((ElementType) anno).value())); break; case EXTERNAL_VALS: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.setExternalValues(Strings.join(((ExternalValues) anno).value(), ",")); break; case EXTERNALIZER: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.setExternalizer(((Externalizer) anno).value()); break; case FACTORY: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.setFactory(((Factory) anno).value()); break; case INVERSE_LOGICAL: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.setInverse(((InverseLogical) anno).value()); break; case KEY_DEPENDENT: if (isMetaDataMode() && ((KeyDependent) anno).value()) fmd.getKey() .setCascadeDelete(ValueMetaData.CASCADE_AUTO); break; case KEY_TYPE: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.getKey().setTypeOverride(toOverrideType(((KeyType) anno).value())); break; case LOAD_FETCH_GROUP: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.setLoadFetchGroup(((LoadFetchGroup) anno).value()); break; case LRS: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.setLRS(((LRS) anno).value()); break; case READ_ONLY: if (isMetaDataMode()) parseReadOnly(fmd, (ReadOnly) anno); break; case TYPE: if (isMetaDataMode()) fmd.setTypeOverride(toOverrideType(((Type) anno). value())); break; default: throw new UnsupportedException(_loc.get("unsupported", fmd, anno.toString())); } } } /** * Parse member mapping components. */ protected void parseMemberMappingAnnotations(FieldMetaData fmd) { } /** * Parse @Cache. */ private void parseCache(ClassMetaData meta, Cacheable cacheable) { meta.setCacheEnabled(cacheable.value()); } /** * Allow subclasses to handle unknown annotations. */ protected boolean handleUnknownMemberAnnotation(FieldMetaData fmd, Annotation anno) { return false; } /** * Convert the given class to its OpenJPA type override equivalent. */ public static Class toOverrideType(Class cls) { return (cls == Entity.class) ? org.apache.openjpa.enhance.PersistenceCapable.class : cls; } /** * Parse @ReadOnly. */ private void parseReadOnly(FieldMetaData fmd, ReadOnly ro) { if (ro.value() == UpdateAction.RESTRICT) fmd.setUpdateStrategy(UpdateStrategies.RESTRICT); else if (ro.value() == UpdateAction.IGNORE) fmd.setUpdateStrategy(UpdateStrategies.IGNORE); else throw new InternalException(); } /** * Sets value generation information for the given field. */ private void parseGeneratedValue(FieldMetaData fmd, GeneratedValue gen) { GenerationType strategy = gen.strategy(); String generator = gen.generator(); parseGeneratedValue(fmd, strategy, generator); } /** * Sets value generation information for the given field. */ static void parseGeneratedValue(FieldMetaData fmd, GenerationType strategy, String generator) { int strat = getGeneratedValueStrategy(fmd, strategy, generator); if (strat != -1) fmd.setValueStrategy(strat); else { switch (strategy) { case TABLE: case SEQUENCE: // technically we should have separate system table and // sequence generators, but it's easier to just rely on // the system org.apache.openjpa.Sequence setting for both if (StringUtils.isEmpty(generator)) fmd.setValueSequenceName(SequenceMetaData.NAME_SYSTEM); else fmd.setValueSequenceName(generator); break; case AUTO: fmd.setValueSequenceName(SequenceMetaData.NAME_SYSTEM); break; case IDENTITY: fmd.setValueStrategy(ValueStrategies.AUTOASSIGN); break; default: throw new UnsupportedException(strategy.toString()); } } } /** * Return the value strategy for the given generator, or -1 if the * strategy depends on the GenerationType rather than the * generator name. */ private static int getGeneratedValueStrategy(Object context, GenerationType strategy, String generator) { if (strategy != AUTO || StringUtils.isEmpty(generator)) return -1; if (Generator.UUID_HEX.equals(generator)) return ValueStrategies.UUID_HEX; if (Generator.UUID_STRING.equals(generator)) return ValueStrategies.UUID_STRING; if (Generator.UUID_TYPE4_HEX.equals(generator)) return ValueStrategies.UUID_TYPE4_HEX; if (Generator.UUID_TYPE4_STRING.equals(generator)) return ValueStrategies.UUID_TYPE4_STRING; throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("generator-bad-strategy", context, generator)); } /** * Parse @Basic. Given annotation may be null. */ private void parseBasic(FieldMetaData fmd, Basic anno, boolean lob) { Class type = fmd.getDeclaredType(); if (lob && type != String.class && type != char[].class && type != Character[].class && type != byte[].class && type != Byte[].class) fmd.setSerialized(true); else if (!lob) { switch (fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode()) { case JavaTypes.OBJECT: if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) break; // else no break case JavaTypes.COLLECTION: case JavaTypes.MAP: case JavaTypes.PC: case JavaTypes.PC_UNTYPED: if (Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) fmd.setSerialized(true); else throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "Basic")); break; case JavaTypes.ARRAY: if (type == char[].class || type == Character[].class || type == byte[].class || type == Byte[].class) break; if (Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom (type.getComponentType())) fmd.setSerialized(true); else throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "Basic")); break; } } if (anno == null) return; fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER); if (!anno.optional()) fmd.setNullValue(FieldMetaData.NULL_EXCEPTION); } /** * Parse @ManyToOne. */ private void parseManyToOne(FieldMetaData fmd, ManyToOne anno) { if (!JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getValue())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "ManyToOne")); // don't specifically exclude relation from DFG b/c that will prevent // us from even reading the fk when reading from the primary table, // which is not what most users will want if (anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER) fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(true); if (!anno.optional()) fmd.setNullValue(FieldMetaData.NULL_EXCEPTION); if (anno.targetEntity() != void.class) fmd.setTypeOverride(anno.targetEntity()); setCascades(fmd, anno.cascade()); fmd.setAssociationType(FieldMetaData.MANY_TO_ONE); } /** * Parse @OneToOne. */ private void parseOneToOne(FieldMetaData fmd, OneToOne anno) { if (!JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getValue())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "OneToOne")); // don't specifically exclude relation from DFG b/c that will prevent // us from even reading the fk when reading from the primary table, // which is not what most users will want if (anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER) fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(true); if (!anno.optional()) fmd.setNullValue(FieldMetaData.NULL_EXCEPTION); if (isMappingOverrideMode() && !StringUtils.isEmpty(anno.mappedBy())) fmd.setMappedBy(anno.mappedBy()); if (anno.targetEntity() != void.class) fmd.setTypeOverride(anno.targetEntity()); setCascades(fmd, anno.cascade()); setOrphanRemoval(fmd, anno.orphanRemoval()); fmd.setAssociationType(FieldMetaData.ONE_TO_ONE); } /** * Parse @Embedded. Given annotation may be null. */ private void parseEmbedded(FieldMetaData fmd, Embedded anno) { if (!JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getValue())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "Embedded")); fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(true); fmd.setEmbedded(true); if (fmd.getEmbeddedMetaData() == null) fmd.addEmbeddedMetaData(getAccessCode(fmd.getDeclaredType())); } /** * Parse @OneToMany. */ private void parseOneToMany(FieldMetaData fmd, OneToMany anno) { switch (fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode()) { case JavaTypes.ARRAY: case JavaTypes.COLLECTION: case JavaTypes.MAP: if (JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getElement())) break; // no break default: throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "OneToMany")); } fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER); if (isMappingOverrideMode() && !StringUtils.isEmpty(anno.mappedBy())) fmd.setMappedBy(anno.mappedBy()); if (anno.targetEntity() != void.class) fmd.getElement().setDeclaredType(anno.targetEntity()); setCascades(fmd.getElement(), anno.cascade()); setOrphanRemoval(fmd.getElement(), anno.orphanRemoval()); fmd.setAssociationType(FieldMetaData.ONE_TO_MANY); } /** * Parse @ManyToMany. */ private void parseManyToMany(FieldMetaData fmd, ManyToMany anno) { switch (fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode()) { case JavaTypes.ARRAY: case JavaTypes.COLLECTION: case JavaTypes.MAP: if (fmd.getDeclaredType() == Properties.class || JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getElement())) break; // no break default: throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "ManyToMany")); } fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER); if (isMappingOverrideMode() && !StringUtils.isEmpty(anno.mappedBy())) fmd.setMappedBy(anno.mappedBy()); if (anno.targetEntity() != void.class) fmd.getElement().setDeclaredType(anno.targetEntity()); setCascades(fmd.getElement(), anno.cascade()); fmd.setAssociationType(FieldMetaData.MANY_TO_MANY); } /** * Parse @MapKey. */ private void parseMapKey(FieldMetaData fmd, MapKey anno) { String name = anno.name(); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) fmd.getKey().setValueMappedBy(ValueMetaData.MAPPED_BY_PK); else fmd.getKey().setValueMappedBy(name); } /** * Parse @MapKeyClass. */ private void parseMapKeyClass(FieldMetaData fmd, MapKeyClass anno) { if (anno.value() != void.class) fmd.getKey().setDeclaredType(anno.value()); else throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The value of the MapClassClass cannot be null"); } /** * Parse @MapsId. */ private void parseMapsId(FieldMetaData fmd, MapsId anno) { String value = anno.value(); if (value != null) fmd.setMappedByIdValue(value); else fmd.setMappedByIdValue(""); } /** * Setup the field as a LOB mapping. */ protected void parseLobMapping(FieldMetaData fmd) { } /** * Parse @OrderBy. */ private void parseOrderBy(FieldMetaData fmd, OrderBy anno) { String dec = anno.value(); if (fmd.isElementCollection() && fmd.getElement().getEmbeddedMetaData() != null) { if (dec.length() == 0 || dec.equals("ASC") || dec.equals("DESC")) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get( "invalid-orderBy", fmd)); } if (dec.length() == 0 || dec.equals("ASC")) dec = Order.ELEMENT + " asc"; else if (dec.equals("DESC")) dec = Order.ELEMENT + " desc"; fmd.setOrderDeclaration(dec); } /** * Parse @Persistent. */ private void parsePersistent(FieldMetaData fmd, Persistent anno) { switch (fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode()) { case JavaTypes.ARRAY: if (fmd.getDeclaredType() == byte[].class || fmd.getDeclaredType() == Byte[].class || fmd.getDeclaredType() == char[].class || fmd.getDeclaredType() == Character[].class) break; // no break case JavaTypes.COLLECTION: case JavaTypes.MAP: throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "Persistent")); } if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(anno.mappedBy())) fmd.setMappedBy(anno.mappedBy()); fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER); if (!anno.optional()) fmd.setNullValue(FieldMetaData.NULL_EXCEPTION); setCascades(fmd, anno.cascade()); if (anno.embedded()) { if (!JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getValue())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "Persistent(embedded=true)")); fmd.setEmbedded(true); if (fmd.getEmbeddedMetaData() == null) { fmd.addEmbeddedMetaData(getAccessCode(fmd.getDeclaredType())); } } } /** * Parse @PersistentCollection. */ private void parsePersistentCollection(FieldMetaData fmd, PersistentCollection anno) { if (fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode() != JavaTypes.ARRAY && fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode() != JavaTypes.COLLECTION) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "PersistentCollection")); fmd.setPersistentCollection(true); if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(anno.mappedBy())) fmd.setMappedBy(anno.mappedBy()); fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER); if (anno.elementType() != void.class) fmd.getElement().setDeclaredType(anno.elementType()); setCascades(fmd.getElement(), anno.elementCascade()); if (anno.elementEmbedded()) { if (!JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getElement())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "PersistentCollection(embeddedElement=true)")); fmd.getElement().setEmbedded(true); if (fmd.getElement().getEmbeddedMetaData() == null) { fmd.getElement().addEmbeddedMetaData( getAccessCode(fmd.getElement().getDeclaredType())); } } } /** * Parse @ElementCollection. */ private void parseElementCollection(FieldMetaData fmd, ElementCollection anno) { // TODO: throw exception if the runtime env is OpenJpa 1.x if (fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode() != JavaTypes.COLLECTION && fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode() != JavaTypes.MAP) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "ElementCollection")); if (anno.targetClass() != void.class) fmd.getElement().setDeclaredType(anno.targetClass()); fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER); fmd.setElementCollection(true); ValueMetaData elem = fmd.getElement(); boolean isEnum = elem.getDeclaredType().isEnum(); if (!isEnum && JavaTypes.maybePC(elem)) { elem.setEmbedded(true); if (elem.getEmbeddedMetaData() == null) elem.addEmbeddedMetaData(getAccessCode(elem.getDeclaredType())); } } /** * Parse @PersistentMap. */ private void parsePersistentMap(FieldMetaData fmd, PersistentMap anno) { if (fmd.getDeclaredTypeCode() != JavaTypes.MAP) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "PersistentMap")); fmd.setInDefaultFetchGroup(anno.fetch() == FetchType.EAGER); if (anno.keyType() != void.class) fmd.getKey().setDeclaredType(anno.keyType()); if (anno.elementType() != void.class) fmd.getElement().setDeclaredType(anno.elementType()); setCascades(fmd.getKey(), anno.keyCascade()); setCascades(fmd.getElement(), anno.elementCascade()); if (anno.keyEmbedded()) { if (!JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getKey())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "PersistentMap(embeddedKey=true)")); fmd.getKey().setEmbedded(true); if (fmd.getKey().getEmbeddedMetaData() == null) { fmd.getKey().addEmbeddedMetaData( getAccessCode(fmd.getKey().getDeclaredType())); } } if (anno.elementEmbedded()) { if (!JavaTypes.maybePC(fmd.getElement())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("bad-meta-anno", fmd, "PersistentMap(embeddedValue=true)")); fmd.getElement().setEmbedded(true); if (fmd.getElement().getEmbeddedMetaData() == null) fmd.getElement().addEmbeddedMetaData( getAccessCode(fmd.getElement().getDeclaredType())); } } /** * Set cascades on relation. */ private void setCascades(ValueMetaData vmd, CascadeType[] cascades) { for (CascadeType cascade : cascades) { if (cascade == CascadeType.ALL || cascade == CascadeType.REMOVE) vmd.setCascadeDelete(ValueMetaData.CASCADE_IMMEDIATE); if (cascade == CascadeType.ALL || cascade == CascadeType.PERSIST) vmd.setCascadePersist(ValueMetaData.CASCADE_IMMEDIATE, false); if (cascade == CascadeType.ALL || cascade == CascadeType.MERGE) vmd.setCascadeAttach(ValueMetaData.CASCADE_IMMEDIATE); if (cascade == CascadeType.ALL || cascade == CascadeType.DETACH) vmd.setCascadeDetach(ValueMetaData.CASCADE_IMMEDIATE); if (cascade == CascadeType.ALL || cascade == CascadeType.REFRESH) vmd.setCascadeRefresh(ValueMetaData.CASCADE_IMMEDIATE); } } private void setOrphanRemoval(ValueMetaData vmd, boolean orphanRemoval) { if (orphanRemoval) vmd.setCascadeDelete(ValueMetaData.CASCADE_AUTO); } /** * Parse @SequenceGenerator. */ private void parseSequenceGenerator(AnnotatedElement el, SequenceGenerator gen) { String name = gen.name(); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("no-seq-name", el)); if (_log.isTraceEnabled()) _log.trace(_loc.get("parse-sequence", name)); SequenceMetaData meta = getRepository().getCachedSequenceMetaData (name); if (meta != null) { if (_log.isWarnEnabled()) _log.warn(_loc.get("dup-sequence", name, el)); return; } // create new sequence meta = getRepository().addSequenceMetaData(name); String seq = gen.sequenceName(); // Do not normalize the sequence name if it appears to be a plugin if (seq.indexOf('(') == -1){ seq = normalizeSequenceName(seq); } int initial = gen.initialValue(); int allocate = gen.allocationSize(); String schema = normalizeSchemaName(gen.schema()); String catalog = normalizeCatalogName(gen.catalog()); // don't allow initial of 0 b/c looks like def value if (initial == 0) initial = 1; // create plugin string from info String clsName, props; if (StringUtils.isEmpty(seq)) { clsName = SequenceMetaData.IMPL_NATIVE; props = null; } else if (seq.indexOf('(') != -1) // plugin { clsName = Configurations.getClassName(seq); props = Configurations.getProperties(seq); seq = null; } else { clsName = SequenceMetaData.IMPL_NATIVE; props = null; } meta.setSequencePlugin(Configurations.getPlugin(clsName, props)); meta.setSequence(seq); meta.setInitialValue(initial); meta.setAllocate(allocate); meta.setSchema(schema); meta.setCatalog(catalog); meta.setSource(getSourceFile(), (el instanceof Class) ? el : null, SourceTracker.SRC_ANNOTATIONS); } /** * Parse @NamedQuery. */ private void parseNamedQueries(AnnotatedElement el, NamedQuery... queries) { QueryMetaData meta; for (NamedQuery query : queries) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(query.name())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("no-query-name", el)); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(query.query())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("no-query-string", query.name(), el)); if (_log.isTraceEnabled()) _log.trace(_loc.get("parse-query", query.name())); meta = getRepository().searchQueryMetaDataByName(query.name()); if (meta != null) { Class definingType = meta.getDefiningType(); if ((definingType == null || definingType != _cls) && _log.isWarnEnabled()) { _log.warn(_loc.get("dup-query", query.name(), el, definingType)); } continue; } meta = getRepository().addQueryMetaData(_cls, query.name()); meta.setLanguage(JPQLParser.LANG_JPQL); meta.setQueryString(query.query()); for (QueryHint hint : query.hints()) meta.addHint(hint.name(), hint.value()); LockModeType lmt = processNamedQueryLockModeType(query); if (lmt != null && lmt != LockModeType.NONE) { meta.addHint("openjpa.FetchPlan.ReadLockMode", lmt); } meta.setSource(getSourceFile(), (el instanceof Class) ? el : null, SourceTracker.SRC_ANNOTATIONS, getSourceFile() == null ? "" : getSourceFile().getPath()); if (isMetaDataMode()) meta.setSourceMode(MODE_META); else if (isMappingMode()) meta.setSourceMode(MODE_MAPPING); else meta.setSourceMode(MODE_QUERY); } } /** * A private worker method that calculates the lock mode for an individual NamedQuery. If the NamedQuery is * configured to use the NONE lock mode(explicit or implicit), this method will promote the lock to a READ * level lock. This was done to allow for JPA1 apps to function properly under a 2.0 runtime. */ private LockModeType processNamedQueryLockModeType(NamedQuery query) { LockModeType lmt = query.lockMode(); if (query.lockMode() != null) { String lm = _conf.getLockManager(); boolean optimistic = _conf.getOptimistic(); if (lm != null) { lm = lm.toLowerCase(); if (lm.contains("pessimistic")) { if (lmt == LockModeType.NONE && !optimistic) { if (_log.isWarnEnabled() == true) { _log.warn(_loc.get("override-named-query-lock-mode", new String[] { "annotation", query.name(), _cls.getName() })); } lmt = LockModeType.READ; } } } } return lmt; } /** * Parse @NamedNativeQuery. */ private void parseNamedNativeQueries(AnnotatedElement el, NamedNativeQuery... queries) { QueryMetaData meta; for (NamedNativeQuery query : queries) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(query.name())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("no-native-query-name", el)); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(query.query())) throw new MetaDataException(_loc.get("no-native-query-string", query.name(), el)); if (_log.isTraceEnabled()) _log.trace(_loc.get("parse-native-query", query.name())); meta = getRepository().searchQueryMetaDataByName(query.name()); if (meta != null) { Class defType = meta.getDefiningType(); if ((defType != _cls) && _log.isWarnEnabled()) { _log.warn(_loc.get("dup-query", query.name(), el, defType)); } continue; } meta = getRepository().addQueryMetaData(null, query.name()); meta.setLanguage(QueryLanguages.LANG_SQL); meta.setQueryString(query.query()); Class res = query.resultClass(); if (ImplHelper.isManagedType(getConfiguration(), res)) meta.setCandidateType(res); else if (!void.class.equals(res)) meta.setResultType(res); if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(query.resultSetMapping())) meta.setResultSetMappingName(query.resultSetMapping()); for (QueryHint hint : query.hints()) meta.addHint(hint.name(), hint.value()); meta.setSource(getSourceFile(), (el instanceof Class) ? el : null, SourceTracker.SRC_ANNOTATIONS, getSourceFile() == null ? "" : getSourceFile().getPath()); if (isMetaDataMode()) meta.setSourceMode(MODE_META); else if (isMappingMode()) meta.setSourceMode(MODE_MAPPING); else meta.setSourceMode(MODE_QUERY); } } /** * Set the explicit access type, if specified. */ private void parseAccess(FieldMetaData meta, Access access) { if (access != null) { meta.setAccessType(AccessCode.EXPLICIT | (access.value() == AccessType.FIELD ? AccessCode.FIELD : AccessCode.PROPERTY)); } } private static class MethodKey { private final Method _method; public MethodKey(Method m) { _method = m; } public int hashCode() { int code = 46 * 12 + _method.getName().hashCode(); for (Class param : _method.getParameterTypes()) code = 46 * code + param.hashCode(); return code; } public boolean equals(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof MethodKey)) return false; Method other = ((MethodKey) o)._method; if (!_method.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false; return Arrays.equals(_method.getParameterTypes(), other.getParameterTypes()); } } private static class MethodComparator implements Comparator { private static MethodComparator INSTANCE = null; public static MethodComparator getInstance() { if (INSTANCE == null) INSTANCE = new MethodComparator(); return INSTANCE; } public int compare(Method m1, Method m2) { Class c1 = m1.getDeclaringClass(); Class c2 = m2.getDeclaringClass(); if (!c1.equals(c2)) { if (c1.isAssignableFrom(c2)) return -1; else return 1; } int compare = m1.getName().compareTo(m2.getName ()); if (compare != 0) { return compare; } Class[] params1 = m1.getParameterTypes(); Class[] params2 = m2.getParameterTypes(); compare = params1.length - params2.length; if (compare != 0) { return compare; } // Just using the Method#hashCode() is not enough as it only contains // the hash of the class + the hash of the NAME of the method... // Thus if they have the same number of parameters, we need to compare them all for (int i = 0; i < params1.length; i++) { compare = params1[i].hashCode() - params2[i].hashCode(); if (compare != 0) { return compare; } } return 0; } } /** * An internal class used to mimic the FetchGroup annotation. * This is needed to process the fetch-group element in xml * metadata with common code for the annotation. */ static class FetchGroupImpl { private String name = ""; private boolean postLoad = false; private FetchAttributeImpl[] attributes = {}; private String[] fetchGroups = {}; FetchGroupImpl(String name, boolean postLoad) { this.name = name; this.postLoad = postLoad; } public String name() { return name; } public boolean postLoad() { return postLoad; } public FetchAttributeImpl[] attributes() { return attributes; } public String[] fetchGroups() { return fetchGroups; } public void setAttributes(FetchAttributeImpl[] attributes) { this.attributes = attributes; } public void setFetchGroups(String[] fetchGroups) { this.fetchGroups = fetchGroups; } } /** * An internal class used to mimic the FetchAttribute annotation. * This is needed to process the fetch-attribute element in xml * metadata with common code for the annotation. */ static class FetchAttributeImpl { private String name = ""; private int recursionDepth = Integer.MIN_VALUE; public FetchAttributeImpl(String name, int recursionDepth) { this.name = name; this.recursionDepth = recursionDepth; } public String name() { return name; } public int recursionDepth() { return recursionDepth; } } protected String normalizeSequenceName(String seqName) { return seqName; } protected String normalizeSchemaName(String schName) { return schName; } protected String normalizeCatalogName(String catName) { return catName; } }




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