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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;

import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.identifier.DBIdentifier;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.schema.Column;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.schema.Index;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.schema.PrimaryKey;

/**
 * Dictionary for Visual FoxPro via DataDirect SequeLink
 * and DataDirect ODBC FoxPro driver. This will not
 * work with any other combination of JDBC/ODBC server and ODBC driver.
 *  FoxPro has the following limitations:
 * 
    *
  • Primary Keys and indexes cannot be created via JDBC
  • *
  • Only has fixed-length char fields: all strings must be * trimmed in result sets
  • *
  • Does not have sufficient support for foreign keys
  • *
  • ODBC driver cannot handle certain Aggregate functions.
  • *
  • Locking is extremeley unreliable. Multiple clients * accessing single datastore may result in concurrency * data validity errors.
  • *
*/ public class FoxProDictionary extends DBDictionary { public FoxProDictionary() { platform = "Visual FoxPro"; joinSyntax = SYNTAX_TRADITIONAL; supportsForeignKeys = false; supportsDeferredConstraints = false; maxTableNameLength = 30; maxColumnNameLength = 30; maxIndexNameLength = 8; maxConstraintNameLength = 8; binaryTypeName = "GENERAL"; blobTypeName = "GENERAL"; longVarbinaryTypeName = "GENERAL"; clobTypeName = "MEMO"; longVarcharTypeName = "MEMO"; dateTypeName = "TIMESTAMP"; timeTypeName = "TIMESTAMP"; varcharTypeName = "CHARACTER{0}"; bigintTypeName = "DOUBLE"; numericTypeName = "INTEGER"; smallintTypeName = "INTEGER"; bitTypeName = "NUMERIC(1)"; integerTypeName = "INTEGER"; tinyintTypeName = "INTEGER"; decimalTypeName = "DOUBLE"; doubleTypeName = "DOUBLE"; realTypeName = "DOUBLE"; floatTypeName = "NUMERIC(19,16)"; // the max character literal length is actually 254, but for primary // keys, it is 240; default to that length so users can add PKs later characterColumnSize = 240; // OpenJPA-2045: NAME has been removed from common reserved words to // only specific dictionaries reservedWordSet.add("NAME"); } @Override public String getString(ResultSet rs, int column) throws SQLException { // foxpro doesn't auto-truncate values. String str = rs.getString(column); if (str != null) str = str.trim(); return str; } @Override public void setNull(PreparedStatement stmnt, int idx, int colType, Column col) throws SQLException { // ensure that blob/clob is handled with safe methods. switch (colType) { case Types.BLOB: stmnt.setBytes(idx, null); break; case Types.CLOB: stmnt.setString(idx, null); break; default: super.setNull(stmnt, idx, colType, col); } } @Override protected String appendSize(Column col, String typeName) { // foxpro does not like unsized column declarations. if (col.getSize() == 0) { if ("CHARACTER".equals(typeName)) col.setSize(240); else if ("NUMERIC".equals(typeName)) col.setSize(19); } return super.appendSize(col, typeName); } @Override protected String getPrimaryKeyConstraintSQL(PrimaryKey pk) { // this foxpro driver combination does not support primary keys return null; } @Override public String[] getCreateIndexSQL(Index index) { // foxpro JDBC access does not allow the creation of indexes return new String[0]; } @Override public Column[] getColumns(DatabaseMetaData meta, String catalog, String schemaName, String tableName, String columnName, Connection conn) throws SQLException { return getColumns(meta, DBIdentifier.newCatalog(catalog), DBIdentifier.newSchema(schemaName), DBIdentifier.newTable(tableName), DBIdentifier.newColumn(columnName), conn); } @Override public Column[] getColumns(DatabaseMetaData meta, DBIdentifier catalog, DBIdentifier schemaName, DBIdentifier tableName, DBIdentifier columnName, Connection conn) throws SQLException { try { Column[] cols = super.getColumns(meta, catalog, schemaName, tableName, columnName, conn); for (int i = 0; cols != null && i < cols.length; i++) { // foxpro returns an odd type "11" code for DATETIME fields if (cols[i].getType() == 11) cols[i].setType(Types.TIMESTAMP); // MEMO maps to LONGVARCHAR during reverse analysis else if ("MEMO".equals(cols[i].getTypeIdentifier().getName())) cols[i].setType(Types.CLOB); } return cols; } catch (SQLException se) { // foxpro throws an exception if the table specified in the // column list is not found if (se.getErrorCode() == 562) return null; throw se; } } @Override public PrimaryKey[] getPrimaryKeys(DatabaseMetaData meta, String catalog, String schemaName, String tableName, Connection conn) throws SQLException { // this combination does not reliably return PK information return null; } @Override public PrimaryKey[] getPrimaryKeys(DatabaseMetaData meta, DBIdentifier catalog, DBIdentifier schemaName, DBIdentifier tableName, Connection conn) throws SQLException { // this combination does not reliably return PK information return null; } }




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