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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.    
 */
package org.apache.openjpa.kernel;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.apache.openjpa.audit.Auditable;
import org.apache.openjpa.audit.AuditableOperation;
import org.apache.openjpa.audit.Auditor;
import org.apache.openjpa.enhance.PCRegistry;
import org.apache.openjpa.enhance.PCRegistry.RegisterClassListener;
import org.apache.openjpa.enhance.PersistenceCapable;
import org.apache.openjpa.enhance.StateManager;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.LifecycleEvent;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.LifecycleListener;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.TransactionEvent;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.TransactionListener;

/**
 * Controller for audit facility.
 * This controller performs the following basic duties:
 * 
  • Records auditable types at class loading time *
  • Listens to instance life cycle changes and transaction. *
  • Collects auditable instances on instance life cycle changes. *
  • Delegates real auditing to the {@link Auditor} at transaction boundary. * * @author Pinaki Poddar * */ public class AuditManager extends InMemorySavepointManager implements TransactionListener, RegisterClassListener { private final Auditor _auditor; private final Set> _allTypes; private final Set> _newTypes; private final Set> _updateTypes; private final Set> _deleteTypes; private final Map _saved; private final ReentrantLock _lock = new ReentrantLock(); public AuditManager(Auditor auditor) { super(); if (auditor == null) { throw new NullPointerException("null auditor"); } setPreFlush(false); _auditor = auditor; _allTypes = new HashSet>(); _newTypes = new HashSet>(); _updateTypes = new HashSet>(); _deleteTypes = new HashSet>(); _saved = new ConcurrentHashMap(); PCRegistry.addRegisterClassListener(this); } /** * Records all auditable classes in operation-specific sets. */ @Override public void register(Class cls) { Auditable auditable = cls.getAnnotation(Auditable.class); if (auditable == null) { return; } List events = Arrays.asList(auditable.values()); if (events.contains(AuditableOperation.ALL) || events.contains(AuditableOperation.CREATE)) { _newTypes.add(cls); _allTypes.add(cls); } if (events.contains(AuditableOperation.ALL) || events.contains(AuditableOperation.UPDATE)) { _updateTypes.add(cls); _allTypes.add(cls); } if (events.contains(AuditableOperation.ALL) || events.contains(AuditableOperation.DELETE)) { _deleteTypes.add(cls); _allTypes.add(cls); } } public Auditor getAuditor() { return _auditor; } public Set> getAuditedTypes() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(_allTypes); } /** * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Transaction callbacks. * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @Override public void afterBegin(TransactionEvent event) { _lock.lock(); try { Broker broker = (Broker)event.getSource(); AuditCallback cb = new AuditCallback(broker); broker.addLifecycleListener(cb, _allTypes.toArray(new Class[_allTypes.size()])); _saved.put(broker, cb); } finally { _lock.unlock(); } } @Override public void beforeCommit(TransactionEvent event) { _lock.lock(); try { AuditCallback cb = _saved.get(event.getSource()); if (cb != null) { cb.audit(); } } finally { _lock.unlock(); } } private void forget(Broker broker) { AuditCallback cb = _saved.remove(broker); if (cb != null) { broker.removeLifecycleListener(cb); cb.clear(); } } @Override public void afterCommit(TransactionEvent event) { forget((Broker)event.getSource()); } @Override public void afterRollback(TransactionEvent event) { forget((Broker)event.getSource()); } @Override public void afterCommitComplete(TransactionEvent event) { forget((Broker)event.getSource()); } @Override public void afterRollbackComplete(TransactionEvent event) { forget((Broker)event.getSource()); } @Override public void beforeFlush(TransactionEvent event) { } @Override public void afterFlush(TransactionEvent event) { } @Override public void afterStateTransitions(TransactionEvent event) { } /** * Support functions. */ /** * Extracts the persistence capable instance from the source of the given event. * @return null if an instance can not be extracted. */ protected PersistenceCapable getPersistenceCapable(LifecycleEvent evt) { Object source = evt.getSource(); return source instanceof PersistenceCapable ? (PersistenceCapable)source : null; } /** * Extracts the broker from the given persistence capable instance. * @param pc a persistence capable instance * @return null if a Broker can notbe extracted */ protected Broker getBroker(PersistenceCapable pc) { if (pc == null) return null; Object ctx = pc.pcGetGenericContext(); return ctx instanceof Broker ? (Broker)ctx : null; } /** * Gets an implementation. */ private StateManagerImpl getImpl(Object instance) { if (instance instanceof PersistenceCapable) { StateManager sm = ((PersistenceCapable)instance).pcGetStateManager(); if (sm instanceof StateManagerImpl) { return (StateManagerImpl)sm; } else { return null; } } else { return null; } } /** * Affirms if the given state manager is auditable for the given operation. * @param op an auditable operation */ protected boolean isAuditable(AuditableOperation op, StateManagerImpl sm) { if (sm == null) return false; Class cls = sm.getMetaData().getDescribedType(); return (op == AuditableOperation.ALL && _allTypes.contains(cls) || op == AuditableOperation.CREATE && _newTypes.contains(cls)) ||(op == AuditableOperation.UPDATE && _updateTypes.contains(cls)) ||(op == AuditableOperation.DELETE && _deleteTypes.contains(cls)); } /** * Listens to entity life cycle operations and saves them for auditing. * */ private class AuditCallback implements LifecycleListener { private final Broker _broker; private final Map _audits = new ConcurrentHashMap(); AuditCallback(Broker broker) { _broker = broker; } void audit() { if (_audits.isEmpty()) return; Collection news = new HashSet(); Collection updates = new HashSet(); Collection deletes = new HashSet(); for (Map.Entry e : _audits.entrySet()) { StateManagerImpl sm = e.getKey(); Audited audited = new Audited(sm, e.getValue()); if (sm.getPCState().isNew()) { news.add(audited); } else if (sm.getPCState().isDeleted()) { deletes.add(audited); } else if (sm.getPCState().isDirty()) { updates.add(audited); } } try { _auditor.audit(_broker, news, updates, deletes); } catch (Exception e) { if (_auditor.isRollbackOnError()) { throw new RuntimeException("dump", e); } else { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * Saves the source of the given event for auditing. * @param op an auditable operation * @param event the event */ protected void save(AuditableOperation op, LifecycleEvent event) { StateManagerImpl sm = getImpl(event.getSource()); if (sm != null && !_audits.containsKey(sm) && isAuditable(op, sm)) { Broker broker = sm.getBroker(); OpenJPASavepoint savepoint = newSavepoint("", broker); savepoint.save(Collections.singleton(sm)); Map states = savepoint.getStates(); Map.Entry e = states.entrySet().iterator().next(); PersistenceCapable copy = e.getValue().getCopy(); copy.pcReplaceStateManager(null); _audits.put(sm, copy); } } void clear() { _audits.clear(); } /** * Life-cycle callbacks */ @Override public void afterLoad(LifecycleEvent event) { save(AuditableOperation.ALL, event); } @Override public void afterPersist(LifecycleEvent event) { save(AuditableOperation.CREATE, event); } @Override public void beforeDelete(LifecycleEvent event) { save(AuditableOperation.DELETE, event); } @Override public void beforeDirty(LifecycleEvent event) { save(AuditableOperation.UPDATE, event); } @Override public void beforePersist(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void afterRefresh(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void beforeStore(LifecycleEvent event) { save(AuditableOperation.UPDATE, event); } @Override public void afterStore(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void beforeClear(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void afterClear(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void afterDelete(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void afterDirty(LifecycleEvent event) { save(AuditableOperation.UPDATE, event); } @Override public void beforeDirtyFlushed(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void afterDirtyFlushed(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void beforeDetach(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void afterDetach(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void beforeAttach(LifecycleEvent event) { } @Override public void afterAttach(LifecycleEvent event) { save(AuditableOperation.UPDATE, event); } } }




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