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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.openjpa.lib.graph;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 

Graph representation using the adjacency list form. See the book * 'Introduction to Algorithms' by Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest.

* * @author Abe White * @since 1.0.0 */ public class Graph { /** * Map each node to list of edges from that node. * Using a LinkedHashMap to ensure order of iterator processing. */ private final Map> _nodes = new LinkedHashMap<>(); /** * Clear the graph. */ public void clear() { _nodes.clear(); } /** * Return true if the graph contains the given node. */ public boolean containsNode(Object node) { return _nodes.containsKey(node); } /** * Return a view of all nodes in the graph. */ public Collection getNodes() { return _nodes.keySet(); } /** * Add a node to the graph. Adding a node a second time has no effect. */ public void addNode(Object node) { if (node == null) throw new NullPointerException("node = null"); if (!containsNode(node)) _nodes.put(node, null); } /** * Remove a node from the graph. All edges to and from the node * will be cleared. * * @return true if the node was removed, false otherwise */ public boolean removeNode(Object node) { boolean rem = containsNode(node); if (rem) { Collection edges = getEdgesTo(node); for (Edge edge : edges) removeEdge( edge); _nodes.remove(node); } return rem; } /** * Return all edges in the graph. */ public Collection getEdges() { Collection all = new HashSet<>(); for (Collection edges : _nodes.values()) { if (edges != null) all.addAll(edges); } return all; } /** * Return all the edges from a particular node. */ public Collection getEdgesFrom(Object node) { Collection edges = _nodes.get(node); if(edges == null ) { edges = Collections.emptyList(); } return edges; } /** * Return all the edges to a particular node. */ public Collection getEdgesTo(Object node) { Collection edges = getEdges(); Collection to = new ArrayList<>(); for (Edge edge : edges) { if (edge.isTo(node)) to.add(edge); } return to; } /** * Return all the edges from one node to another. */ public Collection getEdges(Object from, Object to) { Collection edges = getEdgesFrom(from); Collection matches = new ArrayList<>(edges.size()); for (Edge edge : edges) { if (edge.isTo(to)) matches.add(edge); } return matches; } /** * Add an edge to the graph. */ public void addEdge(Edge edge) { if (!containsNode(edge.getTo())) throw new IllegalArgumentException(edge.getTo().toString()); if (!containsNode(edge.getFrom())) throw new IllegalArgumentException(edge.getFrom().toString()); Collection from = _nodes.computeIfAbsent(edge.getFrom(), k -> new ArrayList<>(3)); from.add(edge); if (!edge.isDirected() && !edge.getFrom().equals(edge.getTo())) { Collection to = _nodes.computeIfAbsent(edge.getTo(), k -> new ArrayList<>(3)); to.add(edge); } } /** * Remove an edge from the graph. * * @return true if the edge was removed, false if not in the graph */ public boolean removeEdge(Edge edge) { Collection edges = _nodes.get(edge.getFrom()); if (edges == null) return false; boolean rem = edges.remove(edge); if (rem && !edge.isDirected()) { edges = _nodes.get(edge.getTo()); if (edges != null) edges.remove(edge); } return rem; } /** * Clear all nodes and edges of the bookkeeping information from their * last traversal. */ public void clearTraversal() { for (Collection edges : _nodes.values()) { if (edges != null) for (Edge edge : edges) edge.clearTraversal(); } } }