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Apache POI - Java API To Access Microsoft Format Files
/* ====================================================================
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
==================================================================== */
package org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel;
import static org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLTypeLoader.DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLException;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.extractor.POIXMLPropertiesTextExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.util.PackageHelper;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePart;
import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.MasterSheet;
import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.PictureData.PictureType;
import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.Resources;
import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.SlideShow;
import org.apache.poi.util.Beta;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.util.Internal;
import org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndian;
import org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndianConsts;
import org.apache.poi.util.POILogFactory;
import org.apache.poi.util.POILogger;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTTextParagraphProperties;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTNotesMasterIdList;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTNotesMasterIdListEntry;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTPresentation;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTSlideIdList;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTSlideIdListEntry;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTSlideMasterIdListEntry;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.CTSlideSize;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.presentationml.x2006.main.PresentationDocument;
/**
* High level representation of a ooxml slideshow.
* This is the first object most users will construct whether
* they are reading or writing a slideshow. It is also the
* top level object for creating new slides/etc.
*/
@Beta
public class XMLSlideShow extends POIXMLDocument
implements SlideShow {
private static final POILogger LOG = POILogFactory.getLogger(XMLSlideShow.class);
//arbitrarily selected; may need to increase
private static final int MAX_RECORD_LENGTH = 1_000_000;
private CTPresentation _presentation;
private List _slides;
private List _masters;
private List _pictures;
private List _charts;
private XSLFTableStyles _tableStyles;
private XSLFNotesMaster _notesMaster;
private XSLFCommentAuthors _commentAuthors;
public XMLSlideShow() {
this(empty());
}
public XMLSlideShow(OPCPackage pkg) {
super(pkg);
try {
if (getCorePart().getContentType().equals(XSLFRelation.THEME_MANAGER.getContentType())) {
rebase(getPackage());
}
//build a tree of POIXMLDocumentParts, this presentation being the root
load(XSLFFactory.getInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new POIXMLException(e);
}
}
public XMLSlideShow(InputStream is) throws IOException {
this(PackageHelper.open(is));
}
static OPCPackage empty() {
InputStream is = XMLSlideShow.class.getResourceAsStream("empty.pptx");
if (is == null) {
throw new POIXMLException("Missing resource 'empty.pptx'");
}
try {
return OPCPackage.open(is);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new POIXMLException(e);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDocumentRead() throws IOException {
try {
PresentationDocument doc =
PresentationDocument.Factory.parse(getCorePart().getInputStream(), DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS);
_presentation = doc.getPresentation();
Map masterMap = new HashMap<>();
Map shIdMap = new HashMap<>();
Map chartMap = new HashMap<>();
for (RelationPart rp : getRelationParts()) {
POIXMLDocumentPart p = rp.getDocumentPart();
if (p instanceof XSLFSlide) {
shIdMap.put(rp.getRelationship().getId(), (XSLFSlide) p);
for (POIXMLDocumentPart c : p.getRelations()) {
if (c instanceof XSLFChart) {
chartMap.put(c.getPackagePart().getPartName().getName(), (XSLFChart) c);
}
}
} else if (p instanceof XSLFSlideMaster) {
masterMap.put(getRelationId(p), (XSLFSlideMaster) p);
} else if (p instanceof XSLFTableStyles) {
_tableStyles = (XSLFTableStyles) p;
} else if (p instanceof XSLFNotesMaster) {
_notesMaster = (XSLFNotesMaster) p;
} else if (p instanceof XSLFCommentAuthors) {
_commentAuthors = (XSLFCommentAuthors) p;
}
}
_charts = new ArrayList<>(chartMap.size());
for (XSLFChart chart : chartMap.values()) {
_charts.add(chart);
}
_masters = new ArrayList<>(masterMap.size());
for (CTSlideMasterIdListEntry masterId : _presentation.getSldMasterIdLst().getSldMasterIdList()) {
XSLFSlideMaster master = masterMap.get(masterId.getId2());
_masters.add(master);
}
_slides = new ArrayList<>(shIdMap.size());
if (_presentation.isSetSldIdLst()) {
for (CTSlideIdListEntry slId : _presentation.getSldIdLst().getSldIdList()) {
XSLFSlide sh = shIdMap.get(slId.getId2());
if (sh == null) {
LOG.log(POILogger.WARN, "Slide with r:id " + slId.getId() + " was defined, but didn't exist in package, skipping");
continue;
}
_slides.add(sh);
}
}
} catch (XmlException e) {
throw new POIXMLException(e);
}
}
@Override
protected void commit() throws IOException {
PackagePart part = getPackagePart();
OutputStream out = part.getOutputStream();
_presentation.save(out, DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS);
out.close();
}
/**
* Get the document's embedded files.
*/
@Override
public List getAllEmbeddedParts() throws OpenXML4JException {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(
getPackage().getPartsByName(Pattern.compile("/ppt/embeddings/.*?"))
);
}
@Override
public List getPictureData() {
if (_pictures == null) {
List mediaParts = getPackage().getPartsByName(Pattern.compile("/ppt/media/.*?"));
_pictures = new ArrayList<>(mediaParts.size());
for (PackagePart part : mediaParts) {
XSLFPictureData pd = new XSLFPictureData(part);
pd.setIndex(_pictures.size());
_pictures.add(pd);
}
}
return Collections.unmodifiableList(_pictures);
}
/**
* Create a slide and initialize it from the specified layout.
*
* @param layout The layout to use for the new slide.
* @return created slide
*/
public XSLFSlide createSlide(XSLFSlideLayout layout) {
int slideNumber = 256, cnt = 1;
CTSlideIdList slideList;
XSLFRelation relationType = XSLFRelation.SLIDE;
if (!_presentation.isSetSldIdLst()) {
slideList = _presentation.addNewSldIdLst();
} else {
slideList = _presentation.getSldIdLst();
for (CTSlideIdListEntry slideId : slideList.getSldIdArray()) {
slideNumber = (int) Math.max(slideId.getId() + 1, slideNumber);
cnt++;
}
cnt = findNextAvailableFileNameIndex(relationType, cnt);
}
RelationPart rp = createRelationship
(relationType, XSLFFactory.getInstance(), cnt, false);
XSLFSlide slide = rp.getDocumentPart();
CTSlideIdListEntry slideId = slideList.addNewSldId();
slideId.setId(slideNumber);
slideId.setId2(rp.getRelationship().getId());
layout.copyLayout(slide);
slide.getPackagePart().clearRelationships();
slide.addRelation(null, XSLFRelation.SLIDE_LAYOUT, layout);
_slides.add(slide);
return slide;
}
private int findNextAvailableFileNameIndex(XSLFRelation relationType, int idx) {
// Bug 55791: We also need to check that the resulting file name is not already taken
// this can happen when removing/adding slides, notes or charts
while (true) {
String fileName = relationType.getFileName(idx);
boolean found = false;
for (POIXMLDocumentPart relation : getRelations()) {
if (relation.getPackagePart() != null &&
fileName.equals(relation.getPackagePart().getPartName().getName())) {
// name is taken => try next one
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found &&
getPackage().getPartsByName(Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(fileName))).size() > 0) {
// name is taken => try next one
found = true;
}
if (!found) {
break;
}
idx++;
}
return idx;
}
/**
* Create a blank slide using the default (first) master.
*/
@Override
public XSLFSlide createSlide() {
XSLFSlideMaster sm = _masters.get(0);
XSLFSlideLayout layout = sm.getLayout(SlideLayout.BLANK);
if (layout == null) {
LOG.log(POILogger.WARN, "Blank layout was not found - defaulting to first slide layout in master");
XSLFSlideLayout sl[] = sm.getSlideLayouts();
if (sl.length == 0) {
throw new POIXMLException("SlideMaster must contain a SlideLayout.");
}
layout = sl[0];
}
return createSlide(layout);
}
/**
* Create a blank chart on the given slide.
*/
public XSLFChart createChart(XSLFSlide slide) {
int chartIdx = findNextAvailableFileNameIndex(XSLFRelation.CHART, _charts.size() + 1);
XSLFChart chart = (XSLFChart) createRelationship(XSLFRelation.CHART, XSLFFactory.getInstance(), chartIdx, true).getDocumentPart();
slide.addRelation(null, XSLFRelation.CHART, chart);
chart.setChartIndex(chartIdx);
_charts.add(chart);
return chart;
}
/**
* Return notes slide for the specified slide or create new if it does not exist yet.
*/
public XSLFNotes getNotesSlide(XSLFSlide slide) {
XSLFNotes notesSlide = slide.getNotes();
if (notesSlide == null) {
notesSlide = createNotesSlide(slide);
}
return notesSlide;
}
/**
* Create a blank notes slide.
*/
private XSLFNotes createNotesSlide(XSLFSlide slide) {
if (_notesMaster == null) {
createNotesMaster();
}
int slideIndex = XSLFRelation.SLIDE.getFileNameIndex(slide);
XSLFRelation relationType = XSLFRelation.NOTES;
slideIndex = findNextAvailableFileNameIndex(relationType, slideIndex);
// add notes slide to presentation
XSLFNotes notesSlide = (XSLFNotes) createRelationship
(relationType, XSLFFactory.getInstance(), slideIndex);
// link slide and notes slide with each other
slide.addRelation(null, relationType, notesSlide);
notesSlide.addRelation(null, XSLFRelation.NOTES_MASTER, _notesMaster);
notesSlide.addRelation(null, XSLFRelation.SLIDE, slide);
notesSlide.importContent(_notesMaster);
return notesSlide;
}
/**
* Create a notes master.
*/
public void createNotesMaster() {
RelationPart rp = createRelationship
(XSLFRelation.NOTES_MASTER, XSLFFactory.getInstance(), 1, false);
_notesMaster = rp.getDocumentPart();
CTNotesMasterIdList notesMasterIdList = _presentation.addNewNotesMasterIdLst();
CTNotesMasterIdListEntry notesMasterId = notesMasterIdList.addNewNotesMasterId();
notesMasterId.setId(rp.getRelationship().getId());
int themeIndex = 1;
// TODO: check if that list can be replaced by idx = Math.max(idx,themeIdx)
List themeIndexList = new ArrayList<>();
for (POIXMLDocumentPart p : getRelations()) {
if (p instanceof XSLFTheme) {
themeIndexList.add(XSLFRelation.THEME.getFileNameIndex(p));
}
}
if (!themeIndexList.isEmpty()) {
boolean found = false;
for (int i = 1; i <= themeIndexList.size(); i++) {
if (!themeIndexList.contains(i)) {
found = true;
themeIndex = i;
}
}
if (!found) {
themeIndex = themeIndexList.size() + 1;
}
}
XSLFTheme theme = (XSLFTheme) createRelationship
(XSLFRelation.THEME, XSLFFactory.getInstance(), themeIndex);
theme.importTheme(getSlides().get(0).getTheme());
_notesMaster.addRelation(null, XSLFRelation.THEME, theme);
}
/**
* Return the Notes Master, if there is one.
* (May not be present if no notes exist)
*/
public XSLFNotesMaster getNotesMaster() {
return _notesMaster;
}
@Override
public List getSlideMasters() {
return _masters;
}
/**
* Return all the slides in the slideshow
*/
@Override
public List getSlides() {
return _slides;
}
/**
* Return all the charts in the slideshow
*/
public List getCharts() {
return _charts;
}
/**
* Returns the list of comment authors, if there is one.
* Will only be present if at least one slide has comments on it.
*/
public XSLFCommentAuthors getCommentAuthors() {
return _commentAuthors;
}
/**
* @param newIndex 0-based index of the slide
*/
public void setSlideOrder(XSLFSlide slide, int newIndex) {
int oldIndex = _slides.indexOf(slide);
if (oldIndex == -1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Slide not found");
}
if (oldIndex == newIndex) {
return;
}
// fix the usermodel container
_slides.add(newIndex, _slides.remove(oldIndex));
// fix ordering in the low-level xml
CTSlideIdList sldIdLst = _presentation.getSldIdLst();
CTSlideIdListEntry[] entries = sldIdLst.getSldIdArray();
CTSlideIdListEntry oldEntry = entries[oldIndex];
if (oldIndex < newIndex) {
System.arraycopy(entries, oldIndex + 1, entries, oldIndex, newIndex - oldIndex);
} else {
System.arraycopy(entries, newIndex, entries, newIndex + 1, oldIndex - newIndex);
}
entries[newIndex] = oldEntry;
sldIdLst.setSldIdArray(entries);
}
public XSLFSlide removeSlide(int index) {
XSLFSlide slide = _slides.remove(index);
removeRelation(slide);
_presentation.getSldIdLst().removeSldId(index);
for (POIXMLDocumentPart p : slide.getRelations()) {
if (p instanceof XSLFChart) {
XSLFChart chart = (XSLFChart) p;
slide.removeChartRelation(chart);
_charts.remove(chart);
} else if (p instanceof XSLFSlideLayout) {
XSLFSlideLayout layout = (XSLFSlideLayout) p;
slide.removeLayoutRelation(layout);
}
}
return slide;
}
@Override
public Dimension getPageSize() {
CTSlideSize sz = _presentation.getSldSz();
int cx = sz.getCx();
int cy = sz.getCy();
return new Dimension((int) Units.toPoints(cx), (int) Units.toPoints(cy));
}
@Override
public void setPageSize(Dimension pgSize) {
CTSlideSize sz = CTSlideSize.Factory.newInstance();
sz.setCx(Units.toEMU(pgSize.getWidth()));
sz.setCy(Units.toEMU(pgSize.getHeight()));
_presentation.setSldSz(sz);
}
@Internal
public CTPresentation getCTPresentation() {
return _presentation;
}
/**
* Adds a picture to the workbook.
*
* @param pictureData The bytes of the picture
* @param format The format of the picture.
* @return the picture data
*/
@Override
public XSLFPictureData addPicture(byte[] pictureData, PictureType format) {
XSLFPictureData img = findPictureData(pictureData);
if (img != null) {
return img;
}
int imageNumber = _pictures.size();
XSLFRelation relType = XSLFPictureData.getRelationForType(format);
if (relType == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Picture type " + format + " is not supported.");
}
img = createRelationship(relType, XSLFFactory.getInstance(), imageNumber + 1, true).getDocumentPart();
img.setIndex(imageNumber);
_pictures.add(img);
try (OutputStream out = img.getPackagePart().getOutputStream()) {
out.write(pictureData);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new POIXMLException(e);
}
return img;
}
/**
* Adds a picture to the slideshow.
*
* @param is The stream to read image from
* @param format The format of the picture
* @return the picture data
* @since 3.15 beta 2
*/
@Override
public XSLFPictureData addPicture(InputStream is, PictureType format) throws IOException {
return addPicture(IOUtils.toByteArray(is), format);
}
/**
* Adds a picture to the presentation.
*
* @param pict The file containing the image to add
* @param format The format of the picture.
* @return the picture data
* @since 3.15 beta 2
*/
@Override
public XSLFPictureData addPicture(File pict, PictureType format) throws IOException {
int length = (int) pict.length();
byte[] data = IOUtils.safelyAllocate(length, MAX_RECORD_LENGTH);
try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(pict)) {
IOUtils.readFully(is, data);
}
return addPicture(data, format);
}
/**
* check if a picture with this picture data already exists in this presentation
*
* @param pictureData The picture data to find in the SlideShow
* @return {@code null} if picture data is not found in this slideshow
* @since 3.15 beta 2
*/
@Override
public XSLFPictureData findPictureData(byte[] pictureData) {
long checksum = IOUtils.calculateChecksum(pictureData);
byte cs[] = new byte[LittleEndianConsts.LONG_SIZE];
LittleEndian.putLong(cs, 0, checksum);
for (XSLFPictureData pic : getPictureData()) {
if (Arrays.equals(pic.getChecksum(), cs)) {
return pic;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Scan the master slides for the first slide layout with the given name.
*
* @param name The layout name (case-insensitive). Cannot be null.
* @return the first layout found or null on failure
*/
public XSLFSlideLayout findLayout(String name) {
for (XSLFSlideMaster master : getSlideMasters()) {
XSLFSlideLayout layout = master.getLayout(name);
if (layout != null) {
return layout;
}
}
return null;
}
public XSLFTableStyles getTableStyles() {
return _tableStyles;
}
CTTextParagraphProperties getDefaultParagraphStyle(int level) {
XmlObject[] o = _presentation.selectPath(
"declare namespace p='http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/presentationml/2006/main' " +
"declare namespace a='http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main' " +
".//p:defaultTextStyle/a:lvl" + (level + 1) + "pPr");
if (o.length == 1) {
return (CTTextParagraphProperties) o[0];
}
return null;
}
@Override
public MasterSheet createMasterSheet() throws IOException {
// TODO: implement!
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Resources getResources() {
// TODO: implement!
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public POIXMLPropertiesTextExtractor getMetadataTextExtractor() {
return new POIXMLPropertiesTextExtractor(this);
}
@Override
public Object getPersistDocument() {
return this;
}
}