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/*
 * Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

// Includes work from:
/*
 * Copyright 2015 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.io.opentelemetry.context;

import org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.com.google.errorprone.annotations.MustBeClosed;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A context propagation mechanism which can carry scoped-values across API boundaries and between
 * threads.
 *
 * 

A Context object can be {@linkplain #makeCurrent set} to the {@link ContextStorage}, which * effectively forms a scope for the context. The scope is bound to the current thread. * Within a scope, its Context is accessible even across API boundaries, through {@link #current}. * The scope is later exited by {@link Scope#close()} closing} the scope. * *

Context objects are immutable and inherit state from their parent. To add or overwrite the * current state a new context object must be created and then attached, replacing the previously * bound context. For example: * *

{@code
 * Context withCredential = Context.current().with(CRED_KEY, cred);
 * withCredential.wrap(new Runnable() {
 *   public void run() {
 *      readUserRecords(userId, CRED_KEY.get());
 *   }
 * }).run();
 * }
* *

Notes and cautions on use: * *

    *
  • Every {@link #makeCurrent()} must be followed by a {@link Scope#close()}. Breaking these * rules may lead to memory leaks and incorrect scoping. *
  • While Context objects are immutable they do not place such a restriction on the state they * store. *
  • Context is not intended for passing optional parameters to an API and developers should * take care to avoid excessive dependence on context when designing an API. *
  • Attaching Context from a different ancestor will cause information in the current Context * to be lost. This should generally be avoided. *
* *

Context propagation is not trivial, and when done incorrectly can lead to broken traces or * even mixed traces. We provide a debug mechanism for context propagation, which can be enabled by * setting {@code -Dio.opentelemetry.context.enableStrictContext=true} in your JVM args. This will * enable a strict checker that makes sure that {@link Scope}s are closed on the correct thread and * that they are not garbage collected before being closed. This is done with some relatively * expensive stack trace walking. It is highly recommended to enable this in unit tests and staging * environments, and you may consider enabling it in production if you have the CPU budget or have * very strict requirements on context being propagated correctly (i.e., because you use context in * a multi-tenant system). For kotlin coroutine users, this will also detect invalid usage of {@link * #makeCurrent()} from coroutines and suspending functions. This detection relies on internal APIs * of kotlin coroutines and may not function across all versions - let us know if you find a version * of kotlin coroutines where this mechanism does not function. * * @see StrictContextStorage */ public interface Context { /** Return the context associated with the current {@link Scope}. */ static Context current() { Context current = ContextStorage.get().current(); return current != null ? current : root(); } /** * Returns the root {@link Context} which all other {@link Context} are derived from. * *

It should generally not be required to use the root {@link Context} directly - instead, use * {@link Context#current()} to operate on the current {@link Context}. Only use this method if * you are absolutely sure you need to disregard the current {@link Context} - this almost always * is only a workaround hiding an underlying context propagation issue. */ static Context root() { return ContextStorage.get().root(); } /** * Returns an {@link Executor} which delegates to the provided {@code executor}, wrapping all * invocations of {@link Executor#execute(Runnable)} with the {@linkplain Context#current() * current context} at the time of invocation. * *

This is generally used to create an {@link Executor} which will forward the {@link Context} * during an invocation to another thread. For example, you may use something like {@code Executor * dbExecutor = Context.wrapTasks(threadPool)} to ensure calls like {@code dbExecutor.execute(() * -> database.query())} have {@link Context} available on the thread executing database queries. * * @since 1.1.0 */ static Executor taskWrapping(Executor executor) { return command -> executor.execute(Context.current().wrap(command)); } /** * Returns an {@link ExecutorService} which delegates to the provided {@code executorService}, * wrapping all invocations of {@link ExecutorService} methods such as {@link * ExecutorService#execute(Runnable)} or {@link ExecutorService#submit(Runnable)} with the * {@linkplain Context#current() current context} at the time of invocation. * *

This is generally used to create an {@link ExecutorService} which will forward the {@link * Context} during an invocation to another thread. For example, you may use something like {@code * ExecutorService dbExecutor = Context.wrapTasks(threadPool)} to ensure calls like {@code * dbExecutor.execute(() -> database.query())} have {@link Context} available on the thread * executing database queries. * * @since 1.1.0 */ static ExecutorService taskWrapping(ExecutorService executorService) { return new CurrentContextExecutorService(executorService); } /** * Returns the value stored in this {@link Context} for the given {@link ContextKey}, or {@code * null} if there is no value for the key in this context. */ @Nullable V get(ContextKey key); /** * Returns a new context with the given key value set. * *

{@code
   * Context withCredential = Context.current().with(CRED_KEY, cred);
   * withCredential.wrap(new Runnable() {
   *   public void run() {
   *      readUserRecords(userId, CRED_KEY.get());
   *   }
   * }).run();
   * }
* *

Note that multiple calls to {@link #with(ContextKey, Object)} can be chained together. * *

{@code
   * context.with(K1, V1).with(K2, V2);
   * }
* *

Nonetheless, {@link Context} should not be treated like a general purpose map with a large * number of keys and values — combine multiple related items together into a single key instead * of separating them. But if the items are unrelated, have separate keys for them. */ Context with(ContextKey k1, V v1); /** Returns a new {@link Context} with the given {@link ImplicitContextKeyed} set. */ default Context with(ImplicitContextKeyed value) { return value.storeInContext(this); } /** * Makes this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} and returns a {@link Scope} which * corresponds to the scope of execution this context is current for. {@link Context#current()} * will return this {@link Context} until {@link Scope#close()} is called. {@link Scope#close()} * must be called to properly restore the previous context from before this scope of execution or * context will not work correctly. It is recommended to use try-with-resources to call {@link * Scope#close()} automatically. * *

The default implementation of this method will store the {@link Context} in a {@link * ThreadLocal}. Kotlin coroutine users SHOULD NOT use this method as the {@link ThreadLocal} will * not be properly synced across coroutine suspension and resumption. Instead, use {@code * withContext(context.asContextElement())} provided by the {@code opentelemetry-extension-kotlin} * library. * *

{@code
   * Context prevCtx = Context.current();
   * try (Scope ignored = ctx.makeCurrent()) {
   *   assert Context.current() == ctx;
   *   ...
   * }
   * assert Context.current() == prevCtx;
   * }
*/ @MustBeClosed default Scope makeCurrent() { return ContextStorage.get().attach(this); } /** * Returns a {@link Runnable} that makes this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} * and then invokes the input {@link Runnable}. */ default Runnable wrap(Runnable runnable) { return () -> { try (Scope ignored = makeCurrent()) { runnable.run(); } }; } /** * Returns a {@link Runnable} that makes this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} * and then invokes the input {@link Runnable}. */ default Callable wrap(Callable callable) { return () -> { try (Scope ignored = makeCurrent()) { return callable.call(); } }; } /** * Returns an {@link Executor} that will execute callbacks in the given {@code executor}, making * this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} before each execution. */ default Executor wrap(Executor executor) { return command -> executor.execute(wrap(command)); } /** * Returns an {@link ExecutorService} that will execute callbacks in the given {@code executor}, * making this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} before each execution. */ default ExecutorService wrap(ExecutorService executor) { return new ContextExecutorService(this, executor); } /** * Returns an {@link ScheduledExecutorService} that will execute callbacks in the given {@code * executor}, making this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} before each * execution. */ default ScheduledExecutorService wrap(ScheduledExecutorService executor) { return new ContextScheduledExecutorService(this, executor); } /** * Returns a {@link Function} that makes this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} * and then invokes the input {@link Function}. */ default Function wrapFunction(Function function) { return t -> { try (Scope ignored = makeCurrent()) { return function.apply(t); } }; } /** * Returns a {@link BiFunction} that makes this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} * and then invokes the input {@link BiFunction}. */ default BiFunction wrapFunction(BiFunction function) { return (t, u) -> { try (Scope ignored = makeCurrent()) { return function.apply(t, u); } }; } /** * Returns a {@link Consumer} that makes this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} * and then invokes the input {@link Consumer}. */ default Consumer wrapConsumer(Consumer consumer) { return t -> { try (Scope ignored = makeCurrent()) { consumer.accept(t); } }; } /** * Returns a {@link BiConsumer} that makes this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} * and then invokes the input {@link BiConsumer}. */ default BiConsumer wrapConsumer(BiConsumer consumer) { return (t, u) -> { try (Scope ignored = makeCurrent()) { consumer.accept(t, u); } }; } /** * Returns a {@link Supplier} that makes this the {@linkplain Context#current() current context} * and then invokes the input {@link Supplier}. */ default Supplier wrapSupplier(Supplier supplier) { return () -> { try (Scope ignored = makeCurrent()) { return supplier.get(); } }; } }




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