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/*
 * Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

// Includes work from:
/*
 * Copyright 2013-2020 The OpenZipkin Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.io.opentelemetry.context;

import static java.lang.Thread.currentThread;

import org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.io.opentelemetry.context.internal.shaded.WeakConcurrentMap;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link ContextStorage} which keeps track of opened and closed {@link Scope}s, reporting caller
 * information if a {@link Scope} is closed incorrectly or not at all.
 *
 * 

Calling {@link StrictContextStorage#close()} will check at the moment it's called whether * there are any scopes that have been opened but not closed yet. This could be called at the end of * a unit test to ensure the tested code cleaned up scopes correctly. */ final class StrictContextStorage implements ContextStorage, AutoCloseable { /** * Returns a new {@link StrictContextStorage} which delegates to the provided {@link * ContextStorage}, wrapping created scopes to track their usage. */ static StrictContextStorage create(ContextStorage delegate) { return new StrictContextStorage(delegate); } private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StrictContextStorage.class.getName()); private final ContextStorage delegate; private final PendingScopes pendingScopes; private StrictContextStorage(ContextStorage delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; pendingScopes = PendingScopes.create(); } @Override public Scope attach(Context context) { Scope scope = delegate.attach(context); CallerStackTrace caller = new CallerStackTrace(context); StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = caller.getStackTrace(); // Detect invalid use from top-level kotlin coroutine. The stacktrace will have the order // makeCurrent -> invokeSuspend -> resumeWith for (int i = 0; i < stackTrace.length; i++) { StackTraceElement element = stackTrace[i]; if (element.getClassName().equals(Context.class.getName()) && element.getMethodName().equals("makeCurrent")) { if (i + 2 < stackTrace.length) { StackTraceElement maybeResumptionElement = stackTrace[i + 2]; if (maybeResumptionElement .getClassName() .equals("kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl") && maybeResumptionElement.getMethodName().equals("resumeWith")) { throw new AssertionError( "Attempting to call Context.makeCurrent from inside a Kotlin coroutine. " + "This is not allowed. Use Context.asContextElement provided by " + "opentelemetry-extension-kotlin instead of makeCurrent."); } } } } // "new CallerStackTrace(context)" isn't the line we want to start the caller stack trace with int i = 1; // This skips OpenTelemetry API and Context packages which will be at the top of the stack // trace above the business logic call. while (i < stackTrace.length) { String className = stackTrace[i].getClassName(); if (className.startsWith("org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.io.opentelemetry.api.") || className.startsWith( "org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.io.opentelemetry.sdk.testing.context.SettableContextStorageProvider") || className.startsWith("org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.io.opentelemetry.context.")) { i++; } else { break; } } int from = i; stackTrace = Arrays.copyOfRange(stackTrace, from, stackTrace.length); caller.setStackTrace(stackTrace); return new StrictScope(scope, caller); } @Override @Nullable public Context current() { return delegate.current(); } /** * Ensures all scopes that have been created by this storage have been closed. This can be useful * to call at the end of a test to make sure everything has been cleaned up. * *

Note: It is important to close all resources prior to calling this, so that * in-flight operations are not mistaken as scope leaks. If this raises an error, consider if a * {@linkplain Context#wrap(Executor)} wrapped executor} is still running. * * @throws AssertionError if any scopes were left unclosed. */ // AssertionError to ensure test runners render the stack trace @Override public void close() { pendingScopes.expungeStaleEntries(); List leaked = pendingScopes.drainPendingCallers(); if (!leaked.isEmpty()) { if (leaked.size() > 1) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Multiple scopes leaked - first will be thrown as an error."); for (CallerStackTrace caller : leaked) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Scope leaked", callerError(caller)); } } throw callerError(leaked.get(0)); } } final class StrictScope implements Scope { final Scope delegate; final CallerStackTrace caller; StrictScope(Scope delegate, CallerStackTrace caller) { this.delegate = delegate; this.caller = caller; pendingScopes.put(this, caller); } @Override public void close() { caller.closed = true; pendingScopes.remove(this); // Detect invalid use from Kotlin suspending function. For non top-level coroutines, we can // only detect illegal usage on close, which will happen after the suspending function // resumes and is decoupled from the caller. // Illegal usage is close -> (optional closeFinally) -> "suspending function name" -> // resumeWith. StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new Throwable().getStackTrace(); for (int i = 0; i < stackTrace.length; i++) { StackTraceElement element = stackTrace[i]; if (element.getClassName().equals(StrictScope.class.getName()) && element.getMethodName().equals("close")) { int maybeResumeWithFrameIndex = i + 2; if (i + 1 < stackTrace.length) { StackTraceElement nextElement = stackTrace[i + 1]; if (nextElement.getClassName().equals("kotlin.jdk7.AutoCloseableKt") && nextElement.getMethodName().equals("closeFinally") && i + 2 < stackTrace.length) { // Skip extension method for AutoCloseable.use maybeResumeWithFrameIndex = i + 3; } } if (stackTrace[maybeResumeWithFrameIndex].getMethodName().equals("invokeSuspend")) { // Skip synthetic invokeSuspend function. // NB: The stacktrace showed in an IntelliJ debug pane does not show this. maybeResumeWithFrameIndex++; } if (maybeResumeWithFrameIndex < stackTrace.length) { StackTraceElement maybeResumptionElement = stackTrace[maybeResumeWithFrameIndex]; if (maybeResumptionElement .getClassName() .equals("kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl") && maybeResumptionElement.getMethodName().equals("resumeWith")) { throw new AssertionError( "Attempting to close a Scope created by Context.makeCurrent from inside a Kotlin " + "coroutine. This is not allowed. Use Context.asContextElement provided by " + "opentelemetry-extension-kotlin instead of makeCurrent."); } } } } if (currentThread().getId() != caller.threadId) { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format( "Thread [%s] opened scope, but thread [%s] closed it", caller.threadName, currentThread().getName()), caller); } delegate.close(); } @Override public String toString() { String message = caller.getMessage(); return message != null ? message : super.toString(); } } // Don't care about serialization of this private class. @SuppressWarnings("serial") static class CallerStackTrace extends Throwable { final String threadName = currentThread().getName(); final long threadId = currentThread().getId(); final Context context; volatile boolean closed; CallerStackTrace(Context context) { super("Thread [" + currentThread().getName() + "] opened scope for " + context + " here:"); this.context = context; } } static class PendingScopes extends WeakConcurrentMap { static PendingScopes create() { return new PendingScopes(new ConcurrentHashMap<>()); } // We need to explicitly pass a map to the constructor because we otherwise cannot remove from // it. https://github.com/raphw/weak-lock-free/pull/12 private final ConcurrentHashMap, CallerStackTrace> map; @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") PendingScopes(ConcurrentHashMap, CallerStackTrace> map) { super(/* cleanerThread= */ false, /* reuseKeys= */ false, map); this.map = map; // Start cleaner thread ourselves to make sure it runs after initializing our fields. Thread thread = new Thread(this); thread.setName("weak-ref-cleaner-strictcontextstorage"); thread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); thread.setDaemon(true); thread.start(); } List drainPendingCallers() { List pendingCallers = map.values().stream().filter(caller -> !caller.closed).collect(Collectors.toList()); map.clear(); return pendingCallers; } // Called by cleaner thread. @Override public void run() { try { while (!Thread.interrupted()) { CallerStackTrace caller = map.remove(remove()); if (caller != null && !caller.closed) { logger.log( Level.SEVERE, "Scope garbage collected before being closed.", callerError(caller)); } } } catch (InterruptedException ignored) { // do nothing } } } static AssertionError callerError(CallerStackTrace caller) { // Sometimes unit test runners truncate the cause of the exception. // This flattens the exception as the caller of close() isn't important vs the one that leaked AssertionError toThrow = new AssertionError( "Thread [" + caller.threadName + "] opened a scope of " + caller.context + " here:"); toThrow.setStackTrace(caller.getStackTrace()); return toThrow; } }





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