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/*
 * Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

package org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.io.opentelemetry.context.propagation;

import org.apache.rocketmq.shaded.io.opentelemetry.context.Context;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

/**
 * Injects and extracts a value as text into carriers that travel in-band across process boundaries.
 * Encoding is expected to conform to the HTTP Header Field semantics. Values are often encoded as
 * RPC/HTTP request headers.
 *
 * 

The carrier of propagated data on both the client (injector) and server (extractor) side is * usually an http request. Propagation is usually implemented via library- specific request * interceptors, where the client-side injects values and the server-side extracts them. * *

Specific concern values (traces, correlations, etc) will be read from the specified {@code * Context}, and resulting values will be stored in a new {@code Context} upon extraction. It is * recommended to use a single {@code Context.Key} to store the entire concern data: * *

{@code
 * public static final Context.Key CONCERN_KEY = Context.key("my-concern-key");
 * public MyConcernPropagator implements TextMapPropagator {
 *   public  void inject(Context context, C carrier, Setter setter) {
 *     Object concern = CONCERN_KEY.get(context);
 *     // Use concern in the specified context to propagate data.
 *   }
 *   public  Context extract(Context context, C carrier, Getter getter) {
 *     // Use getter to get the data from the carrier.
 *     return context.withValue(CONCERN_KEY, concern);
 *   }
 * }
 * }
*/ @ThreadSafe public interface TextMapPropagator { /** * Returns a {@link TextMapPropagator} which simply delegates injection and extraction to the * provided propagators. * *

Invocation order of {@code TextMapPropagator#inject()} and {@code * TextMapPropagator#extract()} for registered trace propagators is undefined. */ static TextMapPropagator composite(TextMapPropagator... propagators) { return composite(Arrays.asList(propagators)); } /** * Returns a {@link TextMapPropagator} which simply delegates injection and extraction to the * provided propagators. * *

Invocation order of {@code TextMapPropagator#inject()} and {@code * TextMapPropagator#extract()} for registered trace propagators is undefined. */ static TextMapPropagator composite(Iterable propagators) { List propagatorsList = new ArrayList<>(); for (TextMapPropagator propagator : propagators) { propagatorsList.add(propagator); } if (propagatorsList.isEmpty()) { return NoopTextMapPropagator.getInstance(); } if (propagatorsList.size() == 1) { return propagatorsList.get(0); } return new MultiTextMapPropagator(propagatorsList); } /** Returns a {@link TextMapPropagator} which does no injection or extraction. */ static TextMapPropagator noop() { return NoopTextMapPropagator.getInstance(); } /** * The propagation fields defined. If your carrier is reused, you should delete the fields here * before calling {@link #inject(Context, Object, TextMapSetter)} )}. * *

For example, if the carrier is a single-use or immutable request object, you don't need to * clear fields as they couldn't have been set before. If it is a mutable, retryable object, * successive calls should clear these fields first. * *

Some use cases for this are: * *

    *
  • Allow pre-allocation of fields, especially in systems like gRPC Metadata *
  • Allow a single-pass over an iterator *
* * @return the fields that will be used by this formatter. */ Collection fields(); /** * Injects data for downstream consumers, for example as HTTP headers. The carrier may be null to * facilitate calling this method with a lambda for the {@link TextMapSetter}, in which case that * null will be passed to the {@link TextMapSetter} implementation. * * @param context the {@code Context} containing the value to be injected. * @param carrier holds propagation fields. For example, an outgoing message or http request. * @param setter invoked for each propagation key to add or remove. * @param carrier of propagation fields, such as an http request */ void inject(Context context, @Nullable C carrier, TextMapSetter setter); /** * Extracts data from upstream. For example, from incoming http headers. The returned Context * should contain the extracted data, if any, merged with the data from the passed-in Context. * *

If the incoming information could not be parsed, implementations MUST return the original * Context, unaltered. * * @param context the {@code Context} used to store the extracted value. * @param carrier holds propagation fields. For example, an outgoing message or http request. * @param getter invoked for each propagation key to get data from the carrier. * @param the type of carrier of the propagation fields, such as an http request. * @return the {@code Context} containing the extracted data. */ Context extract(Context context, @Nullable C carrier, TextMapGetter getter); }





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