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Apache XML Security for Java supports XML-Signature Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 12 February 2002, and XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002. As of version 1.4, the library supports the standard Java API JSR-105: XML Digital Signature APIs.

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.xml.security.stax.impl.stax;

import org.apache.xml.security.stax.ext.stax.XMLSecNamespace;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

/**
 * Class to let XML-Namespaces be comparable how it is requested by C14N
 *
 * @author $Author: coheigea $
 * @version $Revision: 1680217 $ $Date: 2015-05-19 10:38:08 +0100 (Tue, 19 May 2015) $
 */
public class XMLSecNamespaceImpl extends XMLSecEventBaseImpl implements XMLSecNamespace {

    private static final Map> xmlSecNamespaceMap =
            new WeakHashMap>();

    private String prefix;
    private final String uri;
    private QName qName;

    private XMLSecNamespaceImpl(String prefix, String uri) {
        this.prefix = prefix;
        this.uri = uri;
    }

    public static XMLSecNamespace getInstance(String prefix, String uri) {
        String prefixToUse = prefix;
        if (prefixToUse == null) {
            prefixToUse = "";
        }
        //sun's stax parser returns null for the default namespace
        String uriToUse = uri;
        if (uriToUse == null) {
            uriToUse = "";
        }
        Map nsMap = xmlSecNamespaceMap.get(prefixToUse);
        if (nsMap != null) {
            XMLSecNamespace xmlSecNamespace = nsMap.get(uriToUse);
            if (xmlSecNamespace != null) {
                return xmlSecNamespace;
            } else {
                xmlSecNamespace = new XMLSecNamespaceImpl(prefixToUse, uriToUse);
                nsMap.put(uriToUse, xmlSecNamespace);
                return xmlSecNamespace;
            }
        } else {
            nsMap = new WeakHashMap();
            XMLSecNamespace xmlSecNamespace = new XMLSecNamespaceImpl(prefixToUse, uriToUse);
            nsMap.put(uriToUse, xmlSecNamespace);
            xmlSecNamespaceMap.put(prefixToUse, nsMap);
            return xmlSecNamespace;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(XMLSecNamespace o) {
        //An element's namespace nodes are sorted lexicographically by local name
        //(the default namespace node, if one exists, has no local name and is therefore lexicographically least).
        return this.prefix.compareTo(o.getPrefix());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (!(obj instanceof XMLSecNamespace)) {
            return false;
        }
        XMLSecNamespace comparableNamespace = (XMLSecNamespace) obj;

        if (comparableNamespace.hashCode() != this.hashCode()) {
            return false;
        }
        //just test for prefix to get the last prefix definition on the stack and let overwrite it
        return comparableNamespace.getPrefix().equals(this.prefix);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        //we don't have to cache the hashCode. The string class takes already care of it.
        return this.prefix.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public QName getName() {
        if (this.qName == null) {
            this.qName = new QName(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI, this.prefix);
        }
        return this.qName;
    }

    @Override
    public String getValue() {
        return this.uri;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDTDType() {
        return "CDATA";
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSpecified() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String getNamespaceURI() {
        return uri;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPrefix() {
        return prefix;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isDefaultNamespaceDeclaration() {
        return prefix.length() == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int getEventType() {
        return XMLStreamConstants.NAMESPACE;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isNamespace() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeAsEncodedUnicode(Writer writer) throws XMLStreamException {
        try {
            writer.write("xmlns");
            if (getPrefix() != null && !getPrefix().isEmpty()) {
                writer.write(':');
                writer.write(getPrefix());
            }
            writer.write("=\"");
            writeEncoded(writer, getValue());
            writer.write("\"");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new XMLStreamException(e);
        }
    }

    private void writeEncoded(Writer writer, String text) throws IOException {
        final int length = text.length();

        int i = 0;
        int idx = 0;
        while (i < length) {
            char c = text.charAt(i);
            switch (c) {
                case '&':
                    writer.write(text, idx, i - idx);
                    writer.write("&");
                    idx = i + 1;
                    break;
                case '"':
                    writer.write(text, idx, i - idx);
                    writer.write(""");
                    idx = i + 1;
                    break;
            }
            i++;
        }
        writer.write(text, idx, length - idx);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if (this.prefix == null || this.prefix.isEmpty()) {
            return "xmlns=\"" + this.uri + "\"";
        }
        return "xmlns:" + this.prefix + "=\"" + this.uri + "\"";
    }
}




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