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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package freemarker.ext.beans;
import freemarker.core.Environment;
import freemarker.template.DefaultObjectWrapper;
import freemarker.template.DefaultObjectWrapperBuilder;
import freemarker.template.ObjectWrapper;
import freemarker.template.TemplateModel;
/**
* Implement this to restrict what class members (methods, fields, constructors) are accessible from templates.
* Note, however, that {@link BeansWrapper} and its subclasses doesn't discover all members on the first place, and the
* {@link MemberAccessPolicy} just removes from that set of members, never adds to it. Practically speaking, it's the
* last filter in the chain.
*
* {@link MemberAccessPolicy}-s meant to be used inside {@link ObjectWrapper}-s, and their existence is transparent
* for the rest of the system. The instance is usually set via
* {@link BeansWrapperBuilder#setMemberAccessPolicy(MemberAccessPolicy)} (or if you use {@link DefaultObjectWrapper},
* with {@link DefaultObjectWrapperBuilder#setMemberAccessPolicy(MemberAccessPolicy)}).
*
*
As {@link BeansWrapper}, and its subclasses, like {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}, only discover public
* members, it's pointless to whitelist non-public members. (Also, while public members declared in non-public classes
* are discovered by {@link BeansWrapper}, Java reflection will not allow accessing those normally, so generally it's
* not useful to whitelist those either.)
*
*
Note {@link BeansWrapper}, and its subclasses, like {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}, also have an
* {@link BeansWrapper#setExposureLevel(int) exposureLevel} a setting that's applied before the
* {@link MemberAccessPolicy}, also, with {@link BeansWrapper#EXPOSE_ALL} the {@link MemberAccessPolicy} will be
* ignored.
*
*
Note that if you add {@link TemplateModel}-s directly to the data-model, those are not wrapped by the
* {@link ObjectWrapper} (from {@link Environment#getObjectWrapper()}), and so the {@link MemberAccessPolicy} won't
* affect those.
*
*
The {@link MemberAccessPolicy} is only used during the class introspection phase (which discovers the members of a
* type, and decides if, and how will they be exposed to templates), and the result of that is cached. So, the speed of
* an {@link MemberAccessPolicy} implementation is usually not too important, as it won't play a role during template
* execution.
*
*
Implementations must be thread-safe, and instances generally should be singletons on JVM level. FreeMarker
* caches its class metadata in a global (static, JVM-scope) cache for shared use, and the {@link MemberAccessPolicy}
* used is part of the cache key. Thus {@link MemberAccessPolicy} instances used at different places in the JVM
* should be equal according to {@link Object#equals(Object)}, as far as they implement exactly the same policy. It's
* not recommended to override {@link Object#equals(Object)}; use singletons and the default
* {@link Object#equals(Object)} implementation if possible.
*
* @since 2.3.30
*
* @see DefaultMemberAccessPolicy
* @see WhitelistMemberAccessPolicy
* @see LegacyDefaultMemberAccessPolicy
*/
public interface MemberAccessPolicy {
/**
* Returns the {@link ClassMemberAccessPolicy} that encapsulates the member access policy for a given class.
* {@link ClassMemberAccessPolicy} implementations need not be thread-safe. Because class introspection results are
* cached, and so this method is usually only called once for a given class, the {@link ClassMemberAccessPolicy}
* instances shouldn't be cached by the implementation of this method.
*
* @param contextClass
* The exact class of object from which members will be get in the templates.
*/
ClassMemberAccessPolicy forClass(Class contextClass);
/**
* If this returns {@code true}, we won't invoke the probably more expensive lookup to figure out if
* {@link Object#toString()} (including its overridden variants) is exposed for a given object. If this returns
* {@code false}, then no such optimization is made. This method was introduced as {@link Object#toString()} is
* called frequently, as it's used whenever an object is converted to string, like printed to the output, and it's
* not even a reflection-based call (we just call {@link Object#toString()} in Java). So we try to avoid the
* overhead of a more generic method call.
*/
boolean isToStringAlwaysExposed();
}