org.springframework.http.ContentDisposition Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.RFC_1123_DATE_TIME;
/**
* Representation of the Content-Disposition type and parameters as defined in RFC 6266.
*
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @author Sergey Tsypanov
* @since 5.0
* @see RFC 6266
*/
public final class ContentDisposition {
private final static Pattern BASE64_ENCODED_PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("=\\?([0-9a-zA-Z-_]+)\\?B\\?([+/0-9a-zA-Z]+=*)\\?=");
private final static Pattern QUOTED_PRINTABLE_ENCODED_PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("=\\?([0-9a-zA-Z-_]+)\\?Q\\?([!->@-~]+)\\?="); // Printable ASCII other than "?" or SPACE
private static final String INVALID_HEADER_FIELD_PARAMETER_FORMAT =
"Invalid header field parameter format (as defined in RFC 5987)";
private static final BitSet PRINTABLE = new BitSet(256);
static {
// RFC 2045, Section 6.7, and RFC 2047, Section 4.2
for (int i=33; i<= 126; i++) {
PRINTABLE.set(i);
}
PRINTABLE.set(61, false); // =
PRINTABLE.set(63, false); // ?
PRINTABLE.set(95, false); // _
}
@Nullable
private final String type;
@Nullable
private final String name;
@Nullable
private final String filename;
@Nullable
private final Charset charset;
@Nullable
private final Long size;
@Nullable
private final ZonedDateTime creationDate;
@Nullable
private final ZonedDateTime modificationDate;
@Nullable
private final ZonedDateTime readDate;
/**
* Private constructor. See static factory methods in this class.
*/
private ContentDisposition(@Nullable String type, @Nullable String name, @Nullable String filename,
@Nullable Charset charset, @Nullable Long size, @Nullable ZonedDateTime creationDate,
@Nullable ZonedDateTime modificationDate, @Nullable ZonedDateTime readDate) {
this.type = type;
this.name = name;
this.filename = filename;
this.charset = charset;
this.size = size;
this.creationDate = creationDate;
this.modificationDate = modificationDate;
this.readDate = readDate;
}
/**
* Return whether the {@link #getType() type} is {@literal "attachment"}.
* @since 5.3
*/
public boolean isAttachment() {
return (this.type != null && this.type.equalsIgnoreCase("attachment"));
}
/**
* Return whether the {@link #getType() type} is {@literal "form-data"}.
* @since 5.3
*/
public boolean isFormData() {
return (this.type != null && this.type.equalsIgnoreCase("form-data"));
}
/**
* Return whether the {@link #getType() type} is {@literal "inline"}.
* @since 5.3
*/
public boolean isInline() {
return (this.type != null && this.type.equalsIgnoreCase("inline"));
}
/**
* Return the disposition type.
* @see #isAttachment()
* @see #isFormData()
* @see #isInline()
*/
@Nullable
public String getType() {
return this.type;
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@literal name} parameter, or {@code null} if not defined.
*/
@Nullable
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@literal filename} parameter, possibly decoded
* from BASE64 encoding based on RFC 2047, or of the {@literal filename*}
* parameter, possibly decoded as defined in the RFC 5987.
*/
@Nullable
public String getFilename() {
return this.filename;
}
/**
* Return the charset defined in {@literal filename*} parameter, or {@code null} if not defined.
*/
@Nullable
public Charset getCharset() {
return this.charset;
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@literal size} parameter, or {@code null} if not defined.
* @deprecated since 5.2.3 as per
* RFC 6266, Appendix B,
* to be removed in a future release.
*/
@Deprecated
@Nullable
public Long getSize() {
return this.size;
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@literal creation-date} parameter, or {@code null} if not defined.
* @deprecated since 5.2.3 as per
* RFC 6266, Appendix B,
* to be removed in a future release.
*/
@Deprecated
@Nullable
public ZonedDateTime getCreationDate() {
return this.creationDate;
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@literal modification-date} parameter, or {@code null} if not defined.
* @deprecated since 5.2.3 as per
* RFC 6266, Appendix B,
* to be removed in a future release.
*/
@Deprecated
@Nullable
public ZonedDateTime getModificationDate() {
return this.modificationDate;
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@literal read-date} parameter, or {@code null} if not defined.
* @deprecated since 5.2.3 as per
* RFC 6266, Appendix B,
* to be removed in a future release.
*/
@Deprecated
@Nullable
public ZonedDateTime getReadDate() {
return this.readDate;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
return (this == other || (other instanceof ContentDisposition that &&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.type, that.type) &&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.name, that.name) &&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.filename, that.filename) &&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.charset, that.charset) &&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.size, that.size) &&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.creationDate, that.creationDate)&&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.modificationDate, that.modificationDate)&&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.readDate, that.readDate)));
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.type);
result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.name);
result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.filename);
result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.charset);
result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.size);
result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.creationDate);
result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.modificationDate);
result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.readDate);
return result;
}
/**
* Return the header value for this content disposition as defined in RFC 6266.
* @see #parse(String)
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (this.type != null) {
sb.append(this.type);
}
if (this.name != null) {
sb.append("; name=\"");
sb.append(this.name).append('\"');
}
if (this.filename != null) {
if (this.charset == null || StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.equals(this.charset)) {
sb.append("; filename=\"");
sb.append(encodeQuotedPairs(this.filename)).append('\"');
}
else {
sb.append("; filename=\"");
sb.append(encodeQuotedPrintableFilename(this.filename, this.charset)).append('\"');
sb.append("; filename*=");
sb.append(encodeRfc5987Filename(this.filename, this.charset));
}
}
if (this.size != null) {
sb.append("; size=");
sb.append(this.size);
}
if (this.creationDate != null) {
sb.append("; creation-date=\"");
sb.append(RFC_1123_DATE_TIME.format(this.creationDate));
sb.append('\"');
}
if (this.modificationDate != null) {
sb.append("; modification-date=\"");
sb.append(RFC_1123_DATE_TIME.format(this.modificationDate));
sb.append('\"');
}
if (this.readDate != null) {
sb.append("; read-date=\"");
sb.append(RFC_1123_DATE_TIME.format(this.readDate));
sb.append('\"');
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Return a builder for a {@code ContentDisposition} of type {@literal "attachment"}.
* @since 5.3
*/
public static Builder attachment() {
return builder("attachment");
}
/**
* Return a builder for a {@code ContentDisposition} of type {@literal "form-data"}.
* @since 5.3
*/
public static Builder formData() {
return builder("form-data");
}
/**
* Return a builder for a {@code ContentDisposition} of type {@literal "inline"}.
* @since 5.3
*/
public static Builder inline() {
return builder("inline");
}
/**
* Return a builder for a {@code ContentDisposition}.
* @param type the disposition type like for example {@literal inline},
* {@literal attachment}, or {@literal form-data}
* @return the builder
*/
public static Builder builder(String type) {
return new BuilderImpl(type);
}
/**
* Return an empty content disposition.
*/
public static ContentDisposition empty() {
return new ContentDisposition("", null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
}
/**
* Parse a {@literal Content-Disposition} header value as defined in RFC 2183.
* @param contentDisposition the {@literal Content-Disposition} header value
* @return the parsed content disposition
* @see #toString()
*/
public static ContentDisposition parse(String contentDisposition) {
List parts = tokenize(contentDisposition);
String type = parts.get(0);
String name = null;
String filename = null;
Charset charset = null;
Long size = null;
ZonedDateTime creationDate = null;
ZonedDateTime modificationDate = null;
ZonedDateTime readDate = null;
for (int i = 1; i < parts.size(); i++) {
String part = parts.get(i);
int eqIndex = part.indexOf('=');
if (eqIndex != -1) {
String attribute = part.substring(0, eqIndex);
String value = (part.startsWith("\"", eqIndex + 1) && part.endsWith("\"") ?
part.substring(eqIndex + 2, part.length() - 1) :
part.substring(eqIndex + 1));
if (attribute.equals("name") ) {
name = value;
}
else if (attribute.equals("filename*") ) {
int idx1 = value.indexOf('\'');
int idx2 = value.indexOf('\'', idx1 + 1);
if (idx1 != -1 && idx2 != -1) {
charset = Charset.forName(value.substring(0, idx1).trim());
Assert.isTrue(UTF_8.equals(charset) || ISO_8859_1.equals(charset),
"Charset must be UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1");
filename = decodeRfc5987Filename(value.substring(idx2 + 1), charset);
}
else {
// US ASCII
filename = decodeRfc5987Filename(value, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
}
}
else if (attribute.equals("filename") && (filename == null)) {
if (value.startsWith("=?") ) {
Matcher matcher = BASE64_ENCODED_PATTERN.matcher(value);
if (matcher.find()) {
Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
do {
charset = Charset.forName(matcher.group(1));
byte[] decoded = decoder.decode(matcher.group(2));
builder.append(new String(decoded, charset));
}
while (matcher.find());
filename = builder.toString();
}
else {
matcher = QUOTED_PRINTABLE_ENCODED_PATTERN.matcher(value);
if (matcher.find()) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
do {
charset = Charset.forName(matcher.group(1));
String decoded = decodeQuotedPrintableFilename(matcher.group(2), charset);
builder.append(decoded);
}
while (matcher.find());
filename = builder.toString();
}
else {
filename = value;
}
}
}
else if (value.indexOf('\\') != -1) {
filename = decodeQuotedPairs(value);
}
else {
filename = value;
}
}
else if (attribute.equals("size") ) {
size = Long.parseLong(value);
}
else if (attribute.equals("creation-date")) {
try {
creationDate = ZonedDateTime.parse(value, RFC_1123_DATE_TIME);
}
catch (DateTimeParseException ex) {
// ignore
}
}
else if (attribute.equals("modification-date")) {
try {
modificationDate = ZonedDateTime.parse(value, RFC_1123_DATE_TIME);
}
catch (DateTimeParseException ex) {
// ignore
}
}
else if (attribute.equals("read-date")) {
try {
readDate = ZonedDateTime.parse(value, RFC_1123_DATE_TIME);
}
catch (DateTimeParseException ex) {
// ignore
}
}
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid content disposition format");
}
}
return new ContentDisposition(type, name, filename, charset, size, creationDate, modificationDate, readDate);
}
private static List tokenize(String headerValue) {
int index = headerValue.indexOf(';');
String type = (index >= 0 ? headerValue.substring(0, index) : headerValue).trim();
if (type.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Content-Disposition header must not be empty");
}
List parts = new ArrayList<>();
parts.add(type);
if (index >= 0) {
do {
int nextIndex = index + 1;
boolean quoted = false;
boolean escaped = false;
while (nextIndex < headerValue.length()) {
char ch = headerValue.charAt(nextIndex);
if (ch == ';') {
if (!quoted) {
break;
}
}
else if (!escaped && ch == '"') {
quoted = !quoted;
}
escaped = (!escaped && ch == '\\');
nextIndex++;
}
String part = headerValue.substring(index + 1, nextIndex).trim();
if (!part.isEmpty()) {
parts.add(part);
}
index = nextIndex;
}
while (index < headerValue.length());
}
return parts;
}
/**
* Decode the given header field param as described in RFC 5987.
* Only the US-ASCII, UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 charsets are supported.
* @param filename the filename
* @param charset the charset for the filename
* @return the encoded header field param
* @see RFC 5987
*/
private static String decodeRfc5987Filename(String filename, Charset charset) {
Assert.notNull(filename, "'filename' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(charset, "'charset' must not be null");
byte[] value = filename.getBytes(charset);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int index = 0;
while (index < value.length) {
byte b = value[index];
if (isRFC5987AttrChar(b)) {
baos.write((char) b);
index++;
}
else if (b == '%' && index < value.length - 2) {
char[] array = new char[]{(char) value[index + 1], (char) value[index + 2]};
try {
baos.write(Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(array), 16));
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(INVALID_HEADER_FIELD_PARAMETER_FORMAT, ex);
}
index+=3;
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(INVALID_HEADER_FIELD_PARAMETER_FORMAT);
}
}
return StreamUtils.copyToString(baos, charset);
}
private static boolean isRFC5987AttrChar(byte c) {
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
c == '!' || c == '#' || c == '$' || c == '&' || c == '+' || c == '-' ||
c == '.' || c == '^' || c == '_' || c == '`' || c == '|' || c == '~';
}
/**
* Decode the given header field param as described in RFC 2047.
* @param filename the filename
* @param charset the charset for the filename
* @return the decoded header field param
* @see RFC 2047
*/
private static String decodeQuotedPrintableFilename(String filename, Charset charset) {
Assert.notNull(filename, "'filename' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(charset, "'charset' must not be null");
byte[] value = filename.getBytes(US_ASCII);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int index = 0;
while (index < value.length) {
byte b = value[index];
if (b == '_') { // RFC 2047, section 4.2, rule (2)
baos.write(' ');
index++;
}
else if (b == '=' && index < value.length - 2) {
int i1 = Character.digit((char) value[index + 1], 16);
int i2 = Character.digit((char) value[index + 2], 16);
if (i1 == -1 || i2 == -1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid hex sequence: " + filename.substring(index));
}
baos.write((i1 << 4) | i2);
index += 3;
}
else {
baos.write(b);
index++;
}
}
return StreamUtils.copyToString(baos, charset);
}
/**
* Encode the given header field param as described in RFC 2047.
* @param filename the filename
* @param charset the charset for the filename
* @return the encoded header field param
* @see RFC 2047
*/
private static String encodeQuotedPrintableFilename(String filename, Charset charset) {
Assert.notNull(filename, "'filename' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(charset, "'charset' must not be null");
byte[] source = filename.getBytes(charset);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(source.length << 1);
sb.append("=?");
sb.append(charset.name());
sb.append("?Q?");
for (byte b : source) {
if (b == 32) { // RFC 2047, section 4.2, rule (2)
sb.append('_');
}
else if (isPrintable(b)) {
sb.append((char) b);
}
else {
sb.append('=');
char ch1 = hexDigit(b >> 4);
char ch2 = hexDigit(b);
sb.append(ch1);
sb.append(ch2);
}
}
sb.append("?=");
return sb.toString();
}
private static boolean isPrintable(byte c) {
int b = c;
if (b < 0) {
b = 256 + b;
}
return PRINTABLE.get(b);
}
private static String encodeQuotedPairs(String filename) {
if (filename.indexOf('"') == -1 && filename.indexOf('\\') == -1) {
return filename;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < filename.length() ; i++) {
char c = filename.charAt(i);
if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
sb.append('\\');
}
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static String decodeQuotedPairs(String filename) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int length = filename.length();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = filename.charAt(i);
if (filename.charAt(i) == '\\' && i + 1 < length) {
i++;
char next = filename.charAt(i);
if (next != '"' && next != '\\') {
sb.append(c);
}
sb.append(next);
}
else {
sb.append(c);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Encode the given header field param as describe in RFC 5987.
* @param input the header field param
* @param charset the charset of the header field param string,
* only the US-ASCII, UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 charsets are supported
* @return the encoded header field param
* @see RFC 5987
*/
private static String encodeRfc5987Filename(String input, Charset charset) {
Assert.notNull(input, "'input' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(charset, "'charset' must not be null");
Assert.isTrue(!StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.equals(charset), "ASCII does not require encoding");
Assert.isTrue(UTF_8.equals(charset) || ISO_8859_1.equals(charset), "Only UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 are supported");
byte[] source = input.getBytes(charset);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(source.length << 1);
sb.append(charset.name());
sb.append("''");
for (byte b : source) {
if (isRFC5987AttrChar(b)) {
sb.append((char) b);
}
else {
sb.append('%');
char hex1 = hexDigit(b >> 4);
char hex2 = hexDigit(b);
sb.append(hex1);
sb.append(hex2);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static char hexDigit(int b) {
return Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit(b & 0xF, 16));
}
/**
* A mutable builder for {@code ContentDisposition}.
*/
public interface Builder {
/**
* Set the value of the {@literal name} parameter.
*/
Builder name(@Nullable String name);
/**
* Set the value of the {@literal filename} parameter. The given
* filename will be formatted as quoted-string, as defined in RFC 2616,
* section 2.2, and any quote characters within the filename value will
* be escaped with a backslash, e.g. {@code "foo\"bar.txt"} becomes
* {@code "foo\\\"bar.txt"}.
*/
Builder filename(@Nullable String filename);
/**
* Set the value of the {@code filename} that will be encoded as
* defined in RFC 5987. Only the US-ASCII, UTF-8, and ISO-8859-1
* charsets are supported.
*
Note: Do not use this for a
* {@code "multipart/form-data"} request since
* RFC 7578, Section 4.2
* and also RFC 5987 mention it does not apply to multipart requests.
*/
Builder filename(@Nullable String filename, @Nullable Charset charset);
/**
* Set the value of the {@literal size} parameter.
* @deprecated since 5.2.3 as per
* RFC 6266, Appendix B,
* to be removed in a future release.
*/
@Deprecated
Builder size(@Nullable Long size);
/**
* Set the value of the {@literal creation-date} parameter.
* @deprecated since 5.2.3 as per
* RFC 6266, Appendix B,
* to be removed in a future release.
*/
@Deprecated
Builder creationDate(@Nullable ZonedDateTime creationDate);
/**
* Set the value of the {@literal modification-date} parameter.
* @deprecated since 5.2.3 as per
* RFC 6266, Appendix B,
* to be removed in a future release.
*/
@Deprecated
Builder modificationDate(@Nullable ZonedDateTime modificationDate);
/**
* Set the value of the {@literal read-date} parameter.
* @deprecated since 5.2.3 as per
* RFC 6266, Appendix B,
* to be removed in a future release.
*/
@Deprecated
Builder readDate(@Nullable ZonedDateTime readDate);
/**
* Build the content disposition.
*/
ContentDisposition build();
}
private static class BuilderImpl implements Builder {
private final String type;
@Nullable
private String name;
@Nullable
private String filename;
@Nullable
private Charset charset;
@Nullable
private Long size;
@Nullable
private ZonedDateTime creationDate;
@Nullable
private ZonedDateTime modificationDate;
@Nullable
private ZonedDateTime readDate;
public BuilderImpl(String type) {
Assert.hasText(type, "'type' must not be not empty");
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public Builder name(String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
@Override
public Builder filename(String filename) {
this.filename = filename;
return this;
}
@Override
public Builder filename(String filename, Charset charset) {
this.filename = filename;
this.charset = charset;
return this;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public Builder size(Long size) {
this.size = size;
return this;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public Builder creationDate(ZonedDateTime creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
return this;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public Builder modificationDate(ZonedDateTime modificationDate) {
this.modificationDate = modificationDate;
return this;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public Builder readDate(ZonedDateTime readDate) {
this.readDate = readDate;
return this;
}
@Override
public ContentDisposition build() {
return new ContentDisposition(this.type, this.name, this.filename, this.charset,
this.size, this.creationDate, this.modificationDate, this.readDate);
}
}
}