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Apache Solr (module: core)
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.solr.security;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.Utils;

import static java.util.Collections.singleton;
import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
import static org.apache.solr.common.params.CommonParams.NAME;

class Permission {
  String name;
  Set path, role, collections, method;
  Map> params;
  PermissionNameProvider.Name wellknownName;
  Map originalConfig;

  private Permission() {
  }

  static Permission load(Map m) {
    Permission p = new Permission();
    p.originalConfig = new LinkedHashMap<>(m);
    String name = (String) m.get(NAME);
    if (!m.containsKey("role")) throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "role not specified");
    p.role = readValueAsSet(m, "role");
    if (PermissionNameProvider.Name.get(name)!= null) {
      p.wellknownName = PermissionNameProvider.Name.get(name);
      HashSet disAllowed = new HashSet<>(knownKeys);
      disAllowed.remove("role");//these are the only
      disAllowed.remove(NAME);//allowed keys for well-known permissions
      disAllowed.remove("collection");//allowed keys for well-known permissions
      disAllowed.remove("index");
      for (String s : disAllowed) {
        if (m.containsKey(s))
          throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, s + " is not a valid key for the permission : " + name);
      }

    }
    p.name = name;
    p.path = readSetSmart(name, m, "path");
    p.collections = readSetSmart(name, m, "collection");
    p.method = readSetSmart(name, m, "method");
    Map paramRules = (Map) m.get("params");
    if (paramRules != null) {
      p.params = new LinkedHashMap<>();
      for (Map.Entry e : paramRules.entrySet()) {
        if (e.getValue() == null) {
          p.params.put(e.getKey(), (String[] val) -> val == null);
        } else {
          List patternStrs = e.getValue() instanceof List ?
              (List) e.getValue() :
              singletonList(e.getValue().toString());
          List patterns = patternStrs.stream()
              .map(it -> it.startsWith("REGEX:") ?
                  Pattern.compile(String.valueOf(it.substring("REGEX:".length())))
                  : it)
              .collect(Collectors.toList());
          p.params.put(e.getKey(), val -> {
            if (val == null) return false;
            for (Object pattern : patterns) {
              for (String s : val) {
                if (pattern instanceof String) {
                  if (pattern.equals(s)) return true;
                } else if (pattern instanceof Pattern) {
                  if (((Pattern) pattern).matcher(s).find()) return true;
                }
              }
            }
            return false;
          });
        }
      }
    }
    return p;
  }

  /**
   * This checks for the defaults available other rules for the keys
   */
  private static Set readSetSmart(String permissionName, Map m, String key) {
    if(PermissionNameProvider.values.containsKey(permissionName) && !m.containsKey(key) && "collection".equals(key)) {
      return PermissionNameProvider.Name.get(permissionName).collName;
    }
    Set set = readValueAsSet(m, key);
    if ("method".equals(key)) {
      if (set != null) {
        for (String s : set) if (!HTTP_METHODS.contains(s)) return null;
      }
      return set;
    }
    return set == null ? singleton(null) : set;
  }
  /**
   * read a key value as a set. if the value is a single string ,
   * return a singleton set
   *
   * @param m   the map from which to lookup
   * @param key the key with which to do lookup
   */
  static Set readValueAsSet(Map m, String key) {
    Set result = new HashSet<>();
    Object val = m.get(key);
    if (val == null) {
      if("collection".equals(key)) {
        //for collection collection: null means a core admin/ collection admin request
        // otherwise it means a request where collection name is ignored
        return m.containsKey(key) ? singleton(null) : singleton("*");
      }
      return null;
    }
    if (val instanceof Collection) {
      Collection list = (Collection) val;
      for (Object o : list) result.add(String.valueOf(o));
    } else if (val instanceof String) {
      result.add((String) val);
    } else {
      throw new RuntimeException("Bad value for : " + key);
    }
    return result.isEmpty() ? null : Collections.unmodifiableSet(result);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
   return Utils.toJSONString(originalConfig);
  }

  static final Set knownKeys = ImmutableSet.of("collection", "role", "params", "path", "method", NAME,"index");
  public static final Set HTTP_METHODS = ImmutableSet.of("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT", "HEAD");

}