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/*
* $Id: I18nFactorySet.java 471754 2006-11-06 14:55:09Z husted $
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts.tiles.xmlDefinition;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.taglib.ComponentConstants;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.DefinitionsFactoryException;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.FactoryNotFoundException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
/**
* Definitions factory.
* This implementation allows to have a set of definition factories.
* There is a main factory and one factory for each file associated to a Locale.
*
* To retrieve a definition, we first search for the appropriate factory using
* the Locale found in session context. If no factory is found, use the
* default one. Then we ask the factory for the definition.
*
* A definition factory file is loaded using main filename extended with locale code
* (ex : templateDefinitions_fr.xml). If no file is found under this name, use default file.
*/
public class I18nFactorySet extends FactorySet {
/**
* Commons Logging instance.
*/
protected static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(I18nFactorySet.class);
/**
* Config file parameter name.
*/
public static final String DEFINITIONS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_NAME =
"definitions-config";
/**
* Config file parameter name.
*/
public static final String PARSER_DETAILS_PARAMETER_NAME =
"definitions-parser-details";
/**
* Config file parameter name.
*/
public static final String PARSER_VALIDATE_PARAMETER_NAME =
"definitions-parser-validate";
/**
* Possible definition filenames.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_DEFINITION_FILENAMES[] =
{
"/WEB-INF/tileDefinitions.xml",
"/WEB-INF/componentDefinitions.xml",
"/WEB-INF/instanceDefinitions.xml" };
/**
* Default filenames extension.
*/
public static final String FILENAME_EXTENSION = ".xml";
/**
* Default factory.
*/
protected DefinitionsFactory defaultFactory = null;
/**
* XML parser used.
* Attribute is transient to allow serialization. In this implementaiton,
* xmlParser is created each time we need it ;-(.
*/
protected transient XmlParser xmlParser;
/**
* Do we want validating parser. Default is false.
* Can be set from servlet config file.
*/
protected boolean isValidatingParser = false;
/**
* Parser detail level. Default is 0.
* Can be set from servlet config file.
*/
protected int parserDetailLevel = 0;
/**
* Names of files containing instances descriptions.
*/
private List filenames = null;
/**
* Collection of already loaded definitions set, referenced by their suffix.
*/
private Map loaded = null;
/**
* Parameterless Constructor.
* Method {@link #initFactory} must be called prior to any use of created factory.
*/
public I18nFactorySet() {
super();
}
/**
* Constructor.
* Init the factory by reading appropriate configuration file.
* @param servletContext Servlet context.
* @param properties Map containing all properties.
* @throws FactoryNotFoundException Can't find factory configuration file.
*/
public I18nFactorySet(ServletContext servletContext, Map properties)
throws DefinitionsFactoryException {
initFactory(servletContext, properties);
}
/**
* Initialization method.
* Init the factory by reading appropriate configuration file.
* This method is called exactly once immediately after factory creation in
* case of internal creation (by DefinitionUtil).
* @param servletContext Servlet Context passed to newly created factory.
* @param properties Map of name/property passed to newly created factory. Map can contains
* more properties than requested.
* @throws DefinitionsFactoryException An error occur during initialization.
*/
public void initFactory(ServletContext servletContext, Map properties)
throws DefinitionsFactoryException {
// Set some property values
String value = (String) properties.get(PARSER_VALIDATE_PARAMETER_NAME);
if (value != null) {
isValidatingParser = Boolean.valueOf(value).booleanValue();
}
value = (String) properties.get(PARSER_DETAILS_PARAMETER_NAME);
if (value != null) {
try {
parserDetailLevel = Integer.valueOf(value).intValue();
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
log.error(
"Bad format for parameter '"
+ PARSER_DETAILS_PARAMETER_NAME
+ "'. Integer expected.");
}
}
// init factory withappropriate configuration file
// Try to use provided filename, if any.
// If no filename are provided, try to use default ones.
String filename = (String) properties.get(DEFINITIONS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_NAME);
if (filename != null) { // Use provided filename
try {
initFactory(servletContext, filename);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Factory initialized from file '" + filename + "'.");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { // A filename is specified, throw appropriate error.
log.error(ex.getMessage() + " : Can't find file '" + filename + "'");
throw new FactoryNotFoundException(
ex.getMessage() + " : Can't find file '" + filename + "'");
}
} else { // try each default file names
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_DEFINITION_FILENAMES.length; i++) {
filename = DEFAULT_DEFINITION_FILENAMES[i];
try {
initFactory(servletContext, filename);
if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
log.info(
"Factory initialized from file '" + filename + "'.");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// Do nothing
}
}
}
}
/**
* Initialization method.
* Init the factory by reading appropriate configuration file.
* This method is called exactly once immediately after factory creation in
* case of internal creation (by DefinitionUtil).
* @param servletContext Servlet Context passed to newly created factory.
* @param proposedFilename File names, comma separated, to use as base file names.
* @throws DefinitionsFactoryException An error occur during initialization.
*/
protected void initFactory(
ServletContext servletContext,
String proposedFilename)
throws DefinitionsFactoryException, FileNotFoundException {
// Init list of filenames
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(proposedFilename, ",");
this.filenames = new ArrayList(tokenizer.countTokens());
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
this.filenames.add(tokenizer.nextToken().trim());
}
loaded = new HashMap();
defaultFactory = createDefaultFactory(servletContext);
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("default factory:" + defaultFactory);
}
/**
* Get default factory.
* @return Default factory
*/
protected DefinitionsFactory getDefaultFactory() {
return defaultFactory;
}
/**
* Create default factory .
* Create InstancesMapper for specified Locale.
* If creation failes, use default mapper and log error message.
* @param servletContext Current servlet context. Used to open file.
* @return Created default definition factory.
* @throws DefinitionsFactoryException If an error occur while creating factory.
* @throws FileNotFoundException if factory can't be loaded from filenames.
*/
protected DefinitionsFactory createDefaultFactory(ServletContext servletContext)
throws DefinitionsFactoryException, FileNotFoundException {
XmlDefinitionsSet rootXmlConfig = parseXmlFiles(servletContext, "", null);
if (rootXmlConfig == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException();
}
rootXmlConfig.resolveInheritances();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(rootXmlConfig);
}
DefinitionsFactory factory = new DefinitionsFactory(rootXmlConfig);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("factory loaded : " + factory);
}
return factory;
}
/**
* Extract key that will be used to get the sub factory.
* @param name Name of requested definition
* @param request Current servlet request.
* @param servletContext Current servlet context.
* @return the key or null if not found.
*/
protected Object getDefinitionsFactoryKey(
String name,
ServletRequest request,
ServletContext servletContext) {
Locale locale = null;
try {
HttpSession session = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
locale = (Locale) session.getAttribute(ComponentConstants.LOCALE_KEY);
}
} catch (ClassCastException ex) {
log.error("I18nFactorySet.getDefinitionsFactoryKey");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return locale;
}
/**
* Create a factory for specified key.
* If creation failes, return default factory and log an error message.
* @param key The key.
* @param request Servlet request.
* @param servletContext Servlet context.
* @return Definition factory for specified key.
* @throws DefinitionsFactoryException If an error occur while creating factory.
*/
protected DefinitionsFactory createFactory(
Object key,
ServletRequest request,
ServletContext servletContext)
throws DefinitionsFactoryException {
if (key == null) {
return getDefaultFactory();
}
// Build possible postfixes
List possiblePostfixes = calculateSuffixes((Locale) key);
// Search last postix corresponding to a config file to load.
// First check if something is loaded for this postfix.
// If not, try to load its config.
XmlDefinitionsSet lastXmlFile = null;
DefinitionsFactory factory = null;
String curPostfix = null;
int i = 0;
for (i = possiblePostfixes.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
curPostfix = (String) possiblePostfixes.get(i);
// Already loaded ?
factory = (DefinitionsFactory) loaded.get(curPostfix);
if (factory != null) { // yes, stop search
return factory;
}
// Try to load it. If success, stop search
lastXmlFile = parseXmlFiles(servletContext, curPostfix, null);
if (lastXmlFile != null) {
break;
}
}
// Have we found a description file ?
// If no, return default one
if (lastXmlFile == null) {
return getDefaultFactory();
}
// We found something. Need to load base and intermediate files
String lastPostfix = curPostfix;
XmlDefinitionsSet rootXmlConfig = parseXmlFiles(servletContext, "", null);
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
curPostfix = (String) possiblePostfixes.get(j);
parseXmlFiles(servletContext, curPostfix, rootXmlConfig);
}
rootXmlConfig.extend(lastXmlFile);
rootXmlConfig.resolveInheritances();
factory = new DefinitionsFactory(rootXmlConfig);
loaded.put(lastPostfix, factory);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("factory loaded : " + factory);
}
// return last available found !
return factory;
}
/**
* Calculate the suffixes based on the locale.
* @param locale the locale
*/
private List calculateSuffixes(Locale locale) {
List suffixes = new ArrayList(3);
String language = locale.getLanguage();
String country = locale.getCountry();
String variant = locale.getVariant();
StringBuffer suffix = new StringBuffer();
suffix.append('_');
suffix.append(language);
if (language.length() > 0) {
suffixes.add(suffix.toString());
}
suffix.append('_');
suffix.append(country);
if (country.length() > 0) {
suffixes.add(suffix.toString());
}
suffix.append('_');
suffix.append(variant);
if (variant.length() > 0) {
suffixes.add(suffix.toString());
}
return suffixes;
}
/**
* Parse files associated to postix if they exist.
* For each name in filenames, append postfix before file extension,
* then try to load the corresponding file.
* If file doesn't exist, try next one. Each file description is added to
* the XmlDefinitionsSet description.
* The XmlDefinitionsSet description is created only if there is a definition file.
* Inheritance is not resolved in the returned XmlDefinitionsSet.
* If no description file can be opened and no definiion set is provided, return null.
* @param postfix Postfix to add to each description file.
* @param xmlDefinitions Definitions set to which definitions will be added. If null, a definitions
* set is created on request.
* @return XmlDefinitionsSet The definitions set created or passed as parameter.
* @throws DefinitionsFactoryException On errors parsing file.
*/
protected XmlDefinitionsSet parseXmlFiles(
ServletContext servletContext,
String postfix,
XmlDefinitionsSet xmlDefinitions)
throws DefinitionsFactoryException {
if (postfix != null && postfix.length() == 0) {
postfix = null;
}
// Iterate throw each file name in list
Iterator i = filenames.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
String filename = concatPostfix((String) i.next(), postfix);
xmlDefinitions = parseXmlFile(servletContext, filename, xmlDefinitions);
}
return xmlDefinitions;
}
/**
* Parse specified xml file and add definition to specified definitions set.
* This method is used to load several description files in one instances list.
* If filename exists and definition set is null, create a new set. Otherwise, return
* passed definition set (can be null).
* @param servletContext Current servlet context. Used to open file.
* @param filename Name of file to parse.
* @param xmlDefinitions Definitions set to which definitions will be added. If null, a definitions
* set is created on request.
* @return XmlDefinitionsSet The definitions set created or passed as parameter.
* @throws DefinitionsFactoryException On errors parsing file.
*/
protected XmlDefinitionsSet parseXmlFile(
ServletContext servletContext,
String filename,
XmlDefinitionsSet xmlDefinitions)
throws DefinitionsFactoryException {
try {
InputStream input = servletContext.getResourceAsStream(filename);
// Try to load using real path.
// This allow to load config file under websphere 3.5.x
// Patch proposed Houston, Stephen (LIT) on 5 Apr 2002
if (null == input) {
try {
input =
new java.io.FileInputStream(
servletContext.getRealPath(filename));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
// If the config isn't in the servlet context, try the class loader
// which allows the config files to be stored in a jar
if (input == null) {
input = getClass().getResourceAsStream(filename);
}
// If still nothing found, this mean no config file is associated
if (input == null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Can't open file '" + filename + "'");
}
return xmlDefinitions;
}
// Check if parser already exist.
// Doesn't seem to work yet.
//if( xmlParser == null )
if (true) {
xmlParser = new XmlParser();
xmlParser.setValidating(isValidatingParser);
}
// Check if definition set already exist.
if (xmlDefinitions == null) {
xmlDefinitions = new XmlDefinitionsSet();
}
xmlParser.parse(input, xmlDefinitions);
} catch (SAXException ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Error while parsing file '" + filename + "'.");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
throw new DefinitionsFactoryException(
"Error while parsing file '" + filename + "'. " + ex.getMessage(),
ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new DefinitionsFactoryException(
"IO Error while parsing file '" + filename + "'. " + ex.getMessage(),
ex);
}
return xmlDefinitions;
}
/**
* Concat postfix to the name. Take care of existing filename extension.
* Transform the given name "name.ext" to have "name" + "postfix" + "ext".
* If there is no ext, return "name" + "postfix".
* @param name Filename.
* @param postfix Postfix to add.
* @return Concatenated filename.
*/
private String concatPostfix(String name, String postfix) {
if (postfix == null) {
return name;
}
// Search file name extension.
// take care of Unix files starting with .
int dotIndex = name.lastIndexOf(".");
int lastNameStart = name.lastIndexOf(java.io.File.pathSeparator);
if (dotIndex < 1 || dotIndex < lastNameStart) {
return name + postfix;
}
String ext = name.substring(dotIndex);
name = name.substring(0, dotIndex);
return name + postfix + ext;
}
/**
* Return String representation.
* @return String representation.
*/
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer("I18nFactorySet : \n");
buff.append("--- default factory ---\n");
buff.append(defaultFactory.toString());
buff.append("\n--- other factories ---\n");
Iterator i = factories.values().iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
buff.append(i.next().toString()).append("---------- \n");
}
return buff.toString();
}
}
