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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkConstants;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.Parameterizable;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClearableValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocalizedTextProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpParameters;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 
 *
 * This interceptor populates the action with the static parameters defined in the action configuration. If the action
 * implements {@link Parameterizable}, a map of the static parameters will be also be passed directly to the action.
 * The static params will be added to the request params map, unless "merge" is set to false.
 *
 * 

Parameters are typically defined with <param> elements within xwork.xml.

* * * *

Interceptor parameters:

* * * *
    * *
  • None
  • * *
* * * *

Extending the interceptor:

* * * *

There are no extension points to this interceptor.

* * * *

Example code:

* *
 * 
 * <action name="someAction" class="com.examples.SomeAction">
 *     <interceptor-ref name="staticParams">
 *          <param name="parse">true</param>
 *          <param name="overwrite">false</param>
 *     </interceptor-ref>
 *     <result name="success">good_result.ftl</result>
 * </action>
 * 
 * 
* * @author Patrick Lightbody */ public class StaticParametersInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor { private boolean parse; private boolean overwrite; private boolean merge = true; private boolean devMode = false; private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(StaticParametersInterceptor.class); private ValueStackFactory valueStackFactory; private LocalizedTextProvider localizedTextProvider; @Inject public void setValueStackFactory(ValueStackFactory valueStackFactory) { this.valueStackFactory = valueStackFactory; } @Inject(XWorkConstants.DEV_MODE) public void setDevMode(String mode) { devMode = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(mode); } @Inject public void setLocalizedTextProvider(LocalizedTextProvider localizedTextProvider) { this.localizedTextProvider = localizedTextProvider; } public void setParse(String value) { this.parse = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value); } public void setMerge(String value) { this.merge = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value); } /** * Overwrites already existing parameters from other sources. * Static parameters are the successor over previously set parameters, if true. * * @param value enable overwrites of already existing parameters from other sources */ public void setOverwrite(String value) { this.overwrite = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value); } @Override public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { ActionConfig config = invocation.getProxy().getConfig(); Object action = invocation.getAction(); final Map parameters = config.getParams(); LOG.debug("Setting static parameters: {}", parameters); // for actions marked as Parameterizable, pass the static parameters directly if (action instanceof Parameterizable) { ((Parameterizable) action).setParams(parameters); } if (parameters != null) { ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext(); Map contextMap = ac.getContextMap(); try { ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(contextMap, true); ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(contextMap, true); final ValueStack stack = ac.getValueStack(); ValueStack newStack = valueStackFactory.createValueStack(stack); boolean clearableStack = newStack instanceof ClearableValueStack; if (clearableStack) { //if the stack's context can be cleared, do that to prevent OGNL //from having access to objects in the stack, see XW-641 ((ClearableValueStack)newStack).clearContextValues(); Map context = newStack.getContext(); ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(context, true); ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(context, true); ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(context, true); //keep locale from original context context.put(ActionContext.LOCALE, stack.getContext().get(ActionContext.LOCALE)); } for (Map.Entry entry : parameters.entrySet()) { Object val = entry.getValue(); if (parse && val instanceof String) { val = TextParseUtil.translateVariables(val.toString(), stack); } try { newStack.setValue(entry.getKey(), val); } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (devMode) { String developerNotification = localizedTextProvider.findText(ParametersInterceptor.class, "devmode.notification", ActionContext.getContext().getLocale(), "Developer Notification:\n{0}", new Object[]{ "Unexpected Exception caught setting '" + entry.getKey() + "' on '" + action.getClass() + ": " + e.getMessage() }); LOG.error(developerNotification); if (action instanceof ValidationAware) { ((ValidationAware) action).addActionMessage(developerNotification); } } } } if (clearableStack && (stack.getContext() != null) && (newStack.getContext() != null)) stack.getContext().put(ActionContext.CONVERSION_ERRORS, newStack.getContext().get(ActionContext.CONVERSION_ERRORS)); if (merge) addParametersToContext(ac, parameters); } finally { ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(contextMap, false); ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(contextMap, false); } } return invocation.invoke(); } /** * @param ac The action context * @return the parameters from the action mapping in the context. If none found, returns * an empty map. */ protected Map retrieveParameters(ActionContext ac) { ActionConfig config = ac.getActionInvocation().getProxy().getConfig(); if (config != null) { return config.getParams(); } else { return Collections.emptyMap(); } } /** * Adds the parameters into context's ParameterMap. * As default, static parameters will not overwrite existing parameters from other sources. * If you want the static parameters as successor over already existing parameters, set overwrite to true. * * @param ac The action context * @param newParams The parameter map to apply */ protected void addParametersToContext(ActionContext ac, Map newParams) { HttpParameters previousParams = ac.getParameters(); HttpParameters.Builder combinedParams; if (overwrite) { combinedParams = HttpParameters.create().withParent( previousParams); combinedParams = combinedParams.withExtraParams(newParams); } else { combinedParams = HttpParameters.create(newParams); combinedParams = combinedParams.withExtraParams(previousParams); } ac.setParameters(combinedParams.build()); } }




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