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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.Const;

/**
 * The element_value structure is documented at https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se11/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.16.1
 *
 * 
 * element_value {
 *     u1 tag;
 *     union {
 *         u2 const_value_index;
 *
 *         {   u2 type_name_index;
 *             u2 const_name_index;
 *         } enum_const_value;
 *
 *         u2 class_info_index;
 *
 *         annotation annotation_value;
 *
 *         {   u2            num_values;
 *             element_value values[num_values];
 *         } array_value;
 *     } value;
 * }
 * 
*/ public abstract class ElementValue { public static final byte STRING = 's'; public static final byte ENUM_CONSTANT = 'e'; public static final byte CLASS = 'c'; public static final byte ANNOTATION = '@'; public static final byte ARRAY = '['; public static final byte PRIMITIVE_INT = 'I'; public static final byte PRIMITIVE_BYTE = 'B'; public static final byte PRIMITIVE_CHAR = 'C'; public static final byte PRIMITIVE_DOUBLE = 'D'; public static final byte PRIMITIVE_FLOAT = 'F'; public static final byte PRIMITIVE_LONG = 'J'; public static final byte PRIMITIVE_SHORT = 'S'; public static final byte PRIMITIVE_BOOLEAN = 'Z'; static final ElementValue[] EMPTY_ARRAY = {}; /** * Reads an {@code element_value} as an {@code ElementValue}. * * @param input Raw data input. * @param cpool Constant pool. * @return a new ElementValue. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public static ElementValue readElementValue(final DataInput input, final ConstantPool cpool) throws IOException { return readElementValue(input, cpool, 0); } /** * Reads an {@code element_value} as an {@code ElementValue}. * * @param input Raw data input. * @param cpool Constant pool. * @param arrayNesting level of current array nesting. * @return a new ElementValue. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 6.7.0 */ public static ElementValue readElementValue(final DataInput input, final ConstantPool cpool, int arrayNesting) throws IOException { final byte tag = input.readByte(); switch (tag) { case PRIMITIVE_BYTE: case PRIMITIVE_CHAR: case PRIMITIVE_DOUBLE: case PRIMITIVE_FLOAT: case PRIMITIVE_INT: case PRIMITIVE_LONG: case PRIMITIVE_SHORT: case PRIMITIVE_BOOLEAN: case STRING: return new SimpleElementValue(tag, input.readUnsignedShort(), cpool); case ENUM_CONSTANT: input.readUnsignedShort(); // Unused type_index return new EnumElementValue(ENUM_CONSTANT, input.readUnsignedShort(), cpool); case CLASS: return new ClassElementValue(CLASS, input.readUnsignedShort(), cpool); case ANNOTATION: // TODO isRuntimeVisible return new AnnotationElementValue(ANNOTATION, new AnnotationEntry(input, cpool), cpool); case ARRAY: arrayNesting++; if (arrayNesting > Const.MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS) { // JVM spec 4.4.1 throw new ClassFormatException(String.format("Arrays are only valid if they represent %,d or fewer dimensions.", Integer.valueOf(Const.MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS))); } final int numArrayVals = input.readUnsignedShort(); final ElementValue[] evalues = new ElementValue[numArrayVals]; for (int j = 0; j < numArrayVals; j++) { evalues[j] = readElementValue(input, cpool, arrayNesting); } return new ArrayElementValue(ARRAY, evalues, cpool); default: throw new ClassFormatException("Unexpected element value kind in annotation: " + tag); } } private final int type; private final ConstantPool cpool; ElementValue(final int type, final ConstantPool cpool) { this.type = type; this.cpool = cpool; } final ConstantPool getConstantPool() { return cpool; } final int getType() { return type; } public abstract String stringifyValue(); }




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