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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.tribes.group;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ByteMessage;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelInterceptor;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelListener;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelMessage;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelReceiver;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelSender;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ErrorHandler;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.Heartbeat;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.JmxChannel;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ManagedChannel;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.Member;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.MembershipListener;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.MembershipService;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.RemoteProcessException;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.UniqueId;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.BufferPool;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.ChannelData;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.XByteBuffer;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.jmx.JmxRegistry;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.Logs;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.StringManager;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* The default implementation of a Channel.
* The GroupChannel manages the replication channel. It coordinates
* message being sent and received with membership announcements.
* The channel has an chain of interceptors that can modify the message or perform other logic.
* It manages a complete group, both membership and replication.
*/
public class GroupChannel extends ChannelInterceptorBase
implements ManagedChannel, JmxChannel, GroupChannelMBean {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(GroupChannel.class);
protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(GroupChannel.class);
/**
* Flag to determine if the channel manages its own heartbeat
* If set to true, the channel will start a local thread for the heart beat.
*/
protected boolean heartbeat = true;
/**
* If heartbeat == true then how often do we want this
* heartbeat to run. default is one minute
*/
protected long heartbeatSleeptime = 5*1000;//every 5 seconds
/**
* Internal heartbeat thread
*/
protected HeartbeatThread hbthread = null;
/**
* The ChannelCoordinator coordinates the bottom layer components:
* - MembershipService
* - ChannelSender
* - ChannelReceiver
*/
protected final ChannelCoordinator coordinator = new ChannelCoordinator();
/**
* The first interceptor in the interceptor stack.
* The interceptors are chained in a linked list, so we only need a reference to the
* first one
*/
protected ChannelInterceptor interceptors = null;
/**
* A list of membership listeners that subscribe to membership announcements
*/
protected final List membershipListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
/**
* A list of channel listeners that subscribe to incoming messages
*/
protected final List channelListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
/**
* If set to true, the GroupChannel will check to make sure that
*/
protected boolean optionCheck = false;
/**
* the name of this channel.
*/
protected String name = null;
/**
* the jmx domain which this channel is registered.
*/
private String jmxDomain = "ClusterChannel";
/**
* the jmx prefix which will be used with channel ObjectName.
*/
private String jmxPrefix = "";
/**
* If set to true, this channel is registered with jmx.
*/
private boolean jmxEnabled = true;
/**
* the ObjectName of this channel.
*/
private ObjectName oname = null;
/**
* Creates a GroupChannel. This constructor will also
* add the first interceptor in the GroupChannel.
* The first interceptor is always the channel itself.
*/
public GroupChannel() {
addInterceptor(this);
}
/**
* Adds an interceptor to the stack for message processing
* Interceptors are ordered in the way they are added.
* channel.addInterceptor(A);
* channel.addInterceptor(C);
* channel.addInterceptor(B);
* Will result in an interceptor stack like this:
* A -> C -> B
* The complete stack will look like this:
* Channel -> A -> C -> B -> ChannelCoordinator
* @param interceptor ChannelInterceptorBase
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptor(ChannelInterceptor interceptor) {
if ( interceptors == null ) {
interceptors = interceptor;
interceptors.setNext(coordinator);
interceptors.setPrevious(null);
coordinator.setPrevious(interceptors);
} else {
ChannelInterceptor last = interceptors;
while ( last.getNext() != coordinator ) {
last = last.getNext();
}
last.setNext(interceptor);
interceptor.setNext(coordinator);
interceptor.setPrevious(last);
coordinator.setPrevious(interceptor);
}
}
/**
* Sends a heartbeat through the interceptor stack.
* Invoke this method from the application on a periodic basis if
* you have turned off internal heartbeats channel.setHeartbeat(false)
*/
@Override
public void heartbeat() {
super.heartbeat();
for (MembershipListener listener : membershipListeners) {
if ( listener instanceof Heartbeat ) {
((Heartbeat)listener).heartbeat();
}
}
for (ChannelListener listener : channelListeners) {
if ( listener instanceof Heartbeat ) {
((Heartbeat)listener).heartbeat();
}
}
}
/**
* Send a message to the destinations specified
* @param destination Member[] - destination.length > 0
* @param msg Serializable - the message to send
* @param options sender options, options can trigger guarantee levels and different
* interceptors to react to the message see class documentation for the
* Channel object.
* @return UniqueId - the unique Id that was assigned to this message
* @throws ChannelException - if an error occurs processing the message
* @see org.apache.catalina.tribes.Channel
*/
@Override
public UniqueId send(Member[] destination, Serializable msg, int options)
throws ChannelException {
return send(destination,msg,options,null);
}
/**
* @param destination Member[] - destination.length > 0
* @param msg Serializable - the message to send
* @param options sender options, options can trigger guarantee levels and different
* interceptors to react to the message see class documentation for the
* Channel object.
* @param handler - callback object for error handling and completion notification,
* used when a message is sent asynchronously using the
* Channel.SEND_OPTIONS_ASYNCHRONOUS flag enabled.
* @return UniqueId - the unique Id that was assigned to this message
* @throws ChannelException - if an error occurs processing the message
* @see org.apache.catalina.tribes.Channel
*/
@Override
public UniqueId send(Member[] destination, Serializable msg, int options, ErrorHandler handler)
throws ChannelException {
if ( msg == null ) {
throw new ChannelException(sm.getString("groupChannel.nullMessage"));
}
XByteBuffer buffer = null;
try {
if (destination == null || destination.length == 0) {
throw new ChannelException(sm.getString("groupChannel.noDestination"));
}
ChannelData data = new ChannelData(true);//generates a unique Id
data.setAddress(getLocalMember(false));
data.setTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
byte[] b = null;
if ( msg instanceof ByteMessage ){
b = ((ByteMessage)msg).getMessage();
options = options | SEND_OPTIONS_BYTE_MESSAGE;
} else {
b = XByteBuffer.serialize(msg);
options = options & (~SEND_OPTIONS_BYTE_MESSAGE);
}
data.setOptions(options);
//XByteBuffer buffer = new XByteBuffer(b.length+128,false);
buffer = BufferPool.getBufferPool().getBuffer(b.length+128, false);
buffer.append(b,0,b.length);
data.setMessage(buffer);
InterceptorPayload payload = null;
if ( handler != null ) {
payload = new InterceptorPayload();
payload.setErrorHandler(handler);
}
getFirstInterceptor().sendMessage(destination, data, payload);
if ( Logs.MESSAGES.isTraceEnabled() ) {
Logs.MESSAGES.trace("GroupChannel - Sent msg:" + new UniqueId(data.getUniqueId()) +
" at " + new java.sql.Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()) + " to " +
Arrays.toNameString(destination));
Logs.MESSAGES.trace("GroupChannel - Send Message:" +
new UniqueId(data.getUniqueId()) + " is " + msg);
}
return new UniqueId(data.getUniqueId());
} catch (RuntimeException | IOException e) {
throw new ChannelException(e);
} finally {
if ( buffer != null ) {
BufferPool.getBufferPool().returnBuffer(buffer);
}
}
}
/**
* Callback from the interceptor stack.
* When a message is received from a remote node, this method will be
* invoked by the previous interceptor.
* This method can also be used to send a message to other components
* within the same application, but its an extreme case, and you're probably
* better off doing that logic between the applications itself.
* @param msg ChannelMessage
*/
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelMessage msg) {
if ( msg == null ) {
return;
}
try {
if ( Logs.MESSAGES.isTraceEnabled() ) {
Logs.MESSAGES.trace("GroupChannel - Received msg:" +
new UniqueId(msg.getUniqueId()) + " at " +
new java.sql.Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()) + " from " +
msg.getAddress().getName());
}
Serializable fwd = null;
if ( (msg.getOptions() & SEND_OPTIONS_BYTE_MESSAGE) == SEND_OPTIONS_BYTE_MESSAGE ) {
fwd = new ByteMessage(msg.getMessage().getBytes());
} else {
try {
fwd = XByteBuffer.deserialize(msg.getMessage().getBytesDirect(), 0,
msg.getMessage().getLength());
}catch (Exception sx) {
log.error(sm.getString("groupChannel.unable.deserialize", msg),sx);
return;
}
}
if ( Logs.MESSAGES.isTraceEnabled() ) {
Logs.MESSAGES.trace("GroupChannel - Receive Message:" +
new UniqueId(msg.getUniqueId()) + " is " + fwd);
}
//get the actual member with the correct alive time
Member source = msg.getAddress();
boolean rx = false;
boolean delivered = false;
for (ChannelListener channelListener : channelListeners) {
if (channelListener != null && channelListener.accept(fwd, source)) {
channelListener.messageReceived(fwd, source);
delivered = true;
//if the message was accepted by an RPC channel, that channel
//is responsible for returning the reply, otherwise we send an absence reply
if (channelListener instanceof RpcChannel) {
rx = true;
}
}
}//for
if ((!rx) && (fwd instanceof RpcMessage)) {
//if we have a message that requires a response,
//but none was given, send back an immediate one
sendNoRpcChannelReply((RpcMessage)fwd,source);
}
if ( Logs.MESSAGES.isTraceEnabled() ) {
Logs.MESSAGES.trace("GroupChannel delivered[" + delivered + "] id:" +
new UniqueId(msg.getUniqueId()));
}
} catch ( Exception x ) {
//this could be the channel listener throwing an exception, we should log it
//as a warning.
if ( log.isWarnEnabled() ) {
log.warn(sm.getString("groupChannel.receiving.error"),x);
}
throw new RemoteProcessException("Exception:"+x.getMessage(),x);
}
}
/**
* Sends a NoRpcChannelReply message to a member
* This method gets invoked by the channel if a RPC message comes in
* and no channel listener accepts the message. This avoids timeout
* @param msg RpcMessage
* @param destination Member - the destination for the reply
*/
protected void sendNoRpcChannelReply(RpcMessage msg, Member destination) {
try {
//avoid circular loop
if ( msg instanceof RpcMessage.NoRpcChannelReply) {
return;
}
RpcMessage.NoRpcChannelReply reply = new RpcMessage.NoRpcChannelReply(msg.rpcId, msg.uuid);
send(new Member[]{destination}, reply, SEND_OPTIONS_ASYNCHRONOUS);
} catch ( Exception x ) {
log.error(sm.getString("groupChannel.sendFail.noRpcChannelReply"),x);
}
}
/**
* memberAdded gets invoked by the interceptor below the channel
* and the channel will broadcast it to the membership listeners
* @param member Member - the new member
*/
@Override
public void memberAdded(Member member) {
//notify upwards
for (MembershipListener membershipListener : membershipListeners) {
if (membershipListener != null) {
membershipListener.memberAdded(member);
}
}
}
/**
* memberDisappeared gets invoked by the interceptor below the channel
* and the channel will broadcast it to the membership listeners
* @param member Member - the member that left or crashed
*/
@Override
public void memberDisappeared(Member member) {
//notify upwards
for (MembershipListener membershipListener : membershipListeners) {
if (membershipListener != null) {
membershipListener.memberDisappeared(member);
}
}
}
/**
* Sets up the default implementation interceptor stack
* if no interceptors have been added
* @throws ChannelException Cluster error
*/
protected synchronized void setupDefaultStack() throws ChannelException {
if (getFirstInterceptor() != null &&
((getFirstInterceptor().getNext() instanceof ChannelCoordinator))) {
addInterceptor(new MessageDispatchInterceptor());
}
Iterator interceptors = getInterceptors();
while (interceptors.hasNext()) {
ChannelInterceptor channelInterceptor = interceptors.next();
channelInterceptor.setChannel(this);
}
coordinator.setChannel(this);
}
/**
* Validates the option flags that each interceptor is using and reports
* an error if two interceptor share the same flag.
* @throws ChannelException Error with option flag
*/
protected void checkOptionFlags() throws ChannelException {
StringBuilder conflicts = new StringBuilder();
ChannelInterceptor first = interceptors;
while ( first != null ) {
int flag = first.getOptionFlag();
if ( flag != 0 ) {
ChannelInterceptor next = first.getNext();
while ( next != null ) {
int nflag = next.getOptionFlag();
if (nflag!=0 && (((flag & nflag) == flag ) || ((flag & nflag) == nflag)) ) {
conflicts.append('[');
conflicts.append(first.getClass().getName());
conflicts.append(':');
conflicts.append(flag);
conflicts.append(" == ");
conflicts.append(next.getClass().getName());
conflicts.append(':');
conflicts.append(nflag);
conflicts.append("] ");
}//end if
next = next.getNext();
}//while
}//end if
first = first.getNext();
}//while
if ( conflicts.length() > 0 ) {
throw new ChannelException(sm.getString("groupChannel.optionFlag.conflict",
conflicts.toString()));
}
}
/**
* Starts the channel.
* @param svc int - what service to start
* @throws ChannelException Start error
* @see org.apache.catalina.tribes.Channel#start(int)
*/
@Override
public synchronized void start(int svc) throws ChannelException {
setupDefaultStack();
if (optionCheck) {
checkOptionFlags();
}
// register jmx
JmxRegistry jmxRegistry = JmxRegistry.getRegistry(this);
if (jmxRegistry != null) {
this.oname = jmxRegistry.registerJmx(",component=Channel", this);
}
super.start(svc);
if ( hbthread == null && heartbeat ) {
hbthread = new HeartbeatThread(this,heartbeatSleeptime);
hbthread.start();
}
}
/**
* Stops the channel.
* @param svc int
* @throws ChannelException Stop error
* @see org.apache.catalina.tribes.Channel#stop(int)
*/
@Override
public synchronized void stop(int svc) throws ChannelException {
if (hbthread != null) {
hbthread.stopHeartbeat();
hbthread = null;
}
super.stop(svc);
if (oname != null) {
JmxRegistry.getRegistry(this).unregisterJmx(oname);
oname = null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the first interceptor of the stack. Useful for traversal.
* @return ChannelInterceptor
*/
public ChannelInterceptor getFirstInterceptor() {
if (interceptors != null) {
return interceptors;
} else {
return coordinator;
}
}
/**
* Returns the channel receiver component
* @return ChannelReceiver
*/
@Override
public ChannelReceiver getChannelReceiver() {
return coordinator.getClusterReceiver();
}
/**
* Returns the channel sender component
* @return ChannelSender
*/
@Override
public ChannelSender getChannelSender() {
return coordinator.getClusterSender();
}
/**
* Returns the membership service component
* @return MembershipService
*/
@Override
public MembershipService getMembershipService() {
return coordinator.getMembershipService();
}
/**
* Sets the channel receiver component
* @param clusterReceiver ChannelReceiver
*/
@Override
public void setChannelReceiver(ChannelReceiver clusterReceiver) {
coordinator.setClusterReceiver(clusterReceiver);
}
/**
* Sets the channel sender component
* @param clusterSender ChannelSender
*/
@Override
public void setChannelSender(ChannelSender clusterSender) {
coordinator.setClusterSender(clusterSender);
}
/**
* Sets the membership component
* @param membershipService MembershipService
*/
@Override
public void setMembershipService(MembershipService membershipService) {
coordinator.setMembershipService(membershipService);
}
/**
* Adds a membership listener to the channel.
* Membership listeners are uniquely identified using the equals(Object) method
* @param membershipListener MembershipListener
*/
@Override
public void addMembershipListener(MembershipListener membershipListener) {
if (!this.membershipListeners.contains(membershipListener) ) {
this.membershipListeners.add(membershipListener);
}
}
/**
* Removes a membership listener from the channel.
* Membership listeners are uniquely identified using the equals(Object) method
* @param membershipListener MembershipListener
*/
@Override
public void removeMembershipListener(MembershipListener membershipListener) {
membershipListeners.remove(membershipListener);
}
/**
* Adds a channel listener to the channel.
* Channel listeners are uniquely identified using the equals(Object) method
* @param channelListener ChannelListener
*/
@Override
public void addChannelListener(ChannelListener channelListener) {
if (!this.channelListeners.contains(channelListener) ) {
this.channelListeners.add(channelListener);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("groupChannel.listener.alreadyExist",
channelListener,channelListener.getClass().getName()));
}
}
/**
* Removes a channel listener from the channel.
* Channel listeners are uniquely identified using the equals(Object) method
* @param channelListener ChannelListener
*/
@Override
public void removeChannelListener(ChannelListener channelListener) {
channelListeners.remove(channelListener);
}
/**
* Returns an iterator of all the interceptors in this stack
* @return Iterator
*/
@Override
public Iterator getInterceptors() {
return new InterceptorIterator(this.getNext(),this.coordinator);
}
/**
* Enables/disables the option check
* Setting this to true, will make the GroupChannel perform a conflict check
* on the interceptors. If two interceptors are using the same option flag
* and throw an error upon start.
* @param optionCheck boolean
*/
public void setOptionCheck(boolean optionCheck) {
this.optionCheck = optionCheck;
}
/**
* Configure local heartbeat sleep time
* Only used when getHeartbeat()==true
* @param heartbeatSleeptime long - time in milliseconds to sleep between heartbeats
*/
public void setHeartbeatSleeptime(long heartbeatSleeptime) {
this.heartbeatSleeptime = heartbeatSleeptime;
}
/**
* Enables or disables local heartbeat.
* if setHeartbeat(true) is invoked then the channel will start an internal
* thread to invoke Channel.heartbeat() every getHeartbeatSleeptime milliseconds
* @param heartbeat boolean
*/
@Override
public void setHeartbeat(boolean heartbeat) {
this.heartbeat = heartbeat;
}
/**
* @see #setOptionCheck(boolean)
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
public boolean getOptionCheck() {
return optionCheck;
}
/**
* @see #setHeartbeat(boolean)
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
public boolean getHeartbeat() {
return heartbeat;
}
/**
* Returns the sleep time in milliseconds that the internal heartbeat will
* sleep in between invocations of Channel.heartbeat()
* @return long
*/
@Override
public long getHeartbeatSleeptime() {
return heartbeatSleeptime;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public boolean isJmxEnabled() {
return jmxEnabled;
}
@Override
public void setJmxEnabled(boolean jmxEnabled) {
this.jmxEnabled = jmxEnabled;
}
@Override
public String getJmxDomain() {
return jmxDomain;
}
@Override
public void setJmxDomain(String jmxDomain) {
this.jmxDomain = jmxDomain;
}
@Override
public String getJmxPrefix() {
return jmxPrefix;
}
@Override
public void setJmxPrefix(String jmxPrefix) {
this.jmxPrefix = jmxPrefix;
}
@Override
public ObjectName preRegister(MBeanServer server, ObjectName name)
throws Exception {
// NOOP
return null;
}
@Override
public void postRegister(Boolean registrationDone) {
// NOOP
}
@Override
public void preDeregister() throws Exception {
// NOOP
}
@Override
public void postDeregister() {
JmxRegistry.removeRegistry(this, true);
}
/**
* An iterator to loop through the interceptors in a channel.
*/
public static class InterceptorIterator implements Iterator {
private final ChannelInterceptor end;
private ChannelInterceptor start;
public InterceptorIterator(ChannelInterceptor start, ChannelInterceptor end) {
this.end = end;
this.start = start;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return start!=null && start != end;
}
@Override
public ChannelInterceptor next() {
ChannelInterceptor result = null;
if ( hasNext() ) {
result = start;
start = start.getNext();
}
return result;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
//empty operation
}
}
/**
* If Channel.getHeartbeat()==true then a thread of this class
* is created.
*/
public static class HeartbeatThread extends Thread {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HeartbeatThread.class);
protected static int counter = 1;
protected static synchronized int inc() {
return counter++;
}
protected volatile boolean doRun = true;
protected final GroupChannel channel;
protected final long sleepTime;
public HeartbeatThread(GroupChannel channel, long sleepTime) {
super();
this.setPriority(MIN_PRIORITY);
String channelName = "";
if (channel.getName() != null) {
channelName = "[" + channel.getName() + "]";
}
setName("GroupChannel-Heartbeat" + channelName + "-" +inc());
setDaemon(true);
this.channel = channel;
this.sleepTime = sleepTime;
}
public void stopHeartbeat() {
doRun = false;
interrupt();
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (doRun) {
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
channel.heartbeat();
} catch ( InterruptedException x ) {
// Ignore. Probably triggered by a call to stopHeartbeat().
// In the highly unlikely event it was a different trigger,
// simply ignore it and continue.
} catch ( Exception x ) {
log.error(sm.getString("groupChannel.unable.sendHeartbeat"),x);
}//catch
}//while
}//run
}//HeartbeatThread
}
