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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for the OpenPGP Protocol. The APIs are designed primarily to be used in conjunction with the BC FIPS provider. The APIs may also be used with other providers although if being used in a FIPS context it is the responsibility of the user to ensure that any other providers used are FIPS certified and used appropriately.

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package org.bouncycastle.openpgp;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.ArmoredInputException;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.BCPGInputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.BCPGOutputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.PacketFormat;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.PacketTags;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.PublicSubkeyPacket;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.SecretKeyPacket;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.SecretSubkeyPacket;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.TrustPacket;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.UserDataPacket;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.KeyFingerPrintCalculator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.PBESecretKeyDecryptor;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.PBESecretKeyEncryptor;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Iterable;

/**
 * Class to hold a single master secret key and its subkeys.
 * 

* Often PGP keyring files consist of multiple master keys, if you are trying to process * or construct one of these you should use the {@link PGPSecretKeyRingCollection} class. */ public class PGPSecretKeyRing extends PGPKeyRing implements Iterable { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(PGPSecretKeyRing.class.getName()); List keys; List extraPubKeys; private static List checkKeys(List keys) { List rv = new ArrayList(keys.size()); for (int i = 0; i != keys.size(); i++) { PGPSecretKey k = (PGPSecretKey)keys.get(i); if (i == 0) { if (!k.isMasterKey()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("key 0 must be a master key"); } } else { if (k.isMasterKey()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("key 0 can be only master key"); } } rv.add(k); } return rv; } /** * Base constructor from a list of keys representing a secret key ring (a master key and its * associated sub-keys). * * @param secKeys the list of keys making up the ring. */ public PGPSecretKeyRing(List secKeys) { this(checkKeys(secKeys), new ArrayList()); } private PGPSecretKeyRing(List keys, List extraPubKeys) { this.keys = keys; this.extraPubKeys = extraPubKeys; } public PGPSecretKeyRing( byte[] encoding, KeyFingerPrintCalculator fingerPrintCalculator) throws IOException, PGPException { this(new ByteArrayInputStream(encoding), fingerPrintCalculator); } public PGPSecretKeyRing( InputStream in, KeyFingerPrintCalculator fingerPrintCalculator) throws IOException, PGPException { this.keys = new ArrayList(); this.extraPubKeys = new ArrayList(); BCPGInputStream pIn = BCPGInputStream.wrap(in); int initialTag = pIn.skipMarkerAndPaddingPackets(); if (initialTag != PacketTags.SECRET_KEY && initialTag != PacketTags.SECRET_SUBKEY) { throw new IOException( "secret key ring doesn't start with secret key tag: " + "tag 0x" + Integer.toHexString(initialTag)); } SecretKeyPacket secret = (SecretKeyPacket)pIn.readPacket(); // // ignore GPG comment packets if found. // while (pIn.nextPacketTag() == PacketTags.EXPERIMENTAL_2) { pIn.readPacket(); } TrustPacket trust = readOptionalTrustPacket(pIn); // revocation and direct signatures List keySigs = readSignaturesAndTrust(pIn); List ids = new ArrayList(); List idTrusts = new ArrayList(); List> idSigs = new ArrayList>(); readUserIDs(pIn, ids, idTrusts, idSigs); keys.add(new PGPSecretKey(secret, new PGPPublicKey(secret.getPublicKeyPacket(), trust, keySigs, ids, idTrusts, idSigs, fingerPrintCalculator))); // Read subkeys while (pIn.nextPacketTag() == PacketTags.SECRET_SUBKEY || pIn.nextPacketTag() == PacketTags.PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { try { if (pIn.nextPacketTag() == PacketTags.SECRET_SUBKEY) { SecretSubkeyPacket sub = (SecretSubkeyPacket)pIn.readPacket(); // // ignore GPG comment packets if found. // while (pIn.nextPacketTag() == PacketTags.EXPERIMENTAL_2) { pIn.readPacket(); } TrustPacket subTrust = readOptionalTrustPacket(pIn); List sigList = readSignaturesAndTrust(pIn); keys.add(new PGPSecretKey(sub, new PGPPublicKey(sub.getPublicKeyPacket(), subTrust, sigList, fingerPrintCalculator))); } else { PublicSubkeyPacket sub = (PublicSubkeyPacket)pIn.readPacket(); TrustPacket subTrust = readOptionalTrustPacket(pIn); List sigList = readSignaturesAndTrust(pIn); extraPubKeys.add(new PGPPublicKey(sub, subTrust, sigList, fingerPrintCalculator)); } } catch (EOFException e) { throw e; } catch (ArmoredInputException e) { throw e; } catch (IOException e) { // skip sub-keys with unrecognized algorithms to be upwards compatible if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOG.fine("skipping unknown subkey: " + e.getMessage()); } } } } /** * Return the public key for the master key. * * @return PGPPublicKey */ public PGPPublicKey getPublicKey() { return ((PGPSecretKey)keys.get(0)).getPublicKey(); } /** * Return the public key referred to by the passed in keyID if it * is present. * * @param keyID the full keyID of the key of interest. * @return PGPPublicKey with matching keyID, null if it is not present. */ public PGPPublicKey getPublicKey( long keyID) { PGPSecretKey key = getSecretKey(keyID); if (key != null) { return key.getPublicKey(); } for (int i = 0; i != extraPubKeys.size(); i++) { PGPPublicKey k = (PGPPublicKey)extraPubKeys.get(i); if (keyID == k.getKeyID()) { return k; } } return null; } /** * Return the public key with the passed in fingerprint if it * is present. * * @param fingerprint the full fingerprint of the key of interest. * @return PGPPublicKey with the matching fingerprint, null if it is not present. */ public PGPPublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] fingerprint) { PGPSecretKey key = getSecretKey(fingerprint); if (key != null) { return key.getPublicKey(); } for (int i = 0; i != extraPubKeys.size(); i++) { PGPPublicKey k = (PGPPublicKey)extraPubKeys.get(i); if (k.hasFingerprint(fingerprint)) { return k; } } return null; } /** * Return any keys carrying a signature issued by the key represented by keyID. * * @param keyID the key id to be matched against. * @return an iterator (possibly empty) of PGPPublicKey objects carrying signatures from keyID. */ public Iterator getKeysWithSignaturesBy(long keyID) { List keysWithSigs = new ArrayList(); for (Iterator keyIt = getPublicKeys(); keyIt.hasNext(); ) { PGPPublicKey k = (PGPPublicKey)keyIt.next(); Iterator sigIt = k.getSignaturesForKeyID(keyID); if (sigIt.hasNext()) { keysWithSigs.add(k); } } return keysWithSigs.iterator(); } /** * Return an iterator containing all the public keys. * * @return Iterator */ public Iterator getPublicKeys() { List pubKeys = new ArrayList(); for (Iterator it = getSecretKeys(); it.hasNext(); ) { PGPPublicKey key = ((PGPSecretKey)it.next()).getPublicKey(); pubKeys.add(key); } pubKeys.addAll(extraPubKeys); return Collections.unmodifiableList(pubKeys).iterator(); } /** * Return the master private key. * * @return PGPSecretKey */ public PGPSecretKey getSecretKey() { return (PGPSecretKey)keys.get(0); } /** * Return an iterator containing all the secret keys. * * @return Iterator */ public Iterator getSecretKeys() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(keys).iterator(); } /** * Return the secret key referred to by the passed in keyID if it * is present. * * @param keyID the full keyID of the key of interest. * @return PGPSecretKey with matching keyID, null if it is not present. */ public PGPSecretKey getSecretKey( long keyID) { for (int i = 0; i != keys.size(); i++) { PGPSecretKey k = (PGPSecretKey)keys.get(i); if (keyID == k.getKeyID()) { return k; } } return null; } /** * Return the secret key associated with the passed in fingerprint if it * is present. * * @param fingerprint the full fingerprint of the key of interest. * @return PGPSecretKey with the matching fingerprint, null if it is not present. */ public PGPSecretKey getSecretKey(byte[] fingerprint) { for (int i = 0; i != keys.size(); i++) { PGPSecretKey k = (PGPSecretKey)keys.get(i); if (k.getPublicKey().hasFingerprint(fingerprint)) { return k; } } return null; } /** * Return an iterator of the public keys in the secret key ring that * have no matching private key. At the moment only personal certificate data * appears in this fashion. * * @return iterator of unattached, or extra, public keys. */ public Iterator getExtraPublicKeys() { return extraPubKeys.iterator(); } /** * Return the number of keys in the key ring. * * @return number of keys (master key + subkey). */ public int size() { return keys.size(); } public byte[] getEncoded() throws IOException { return getEncoded(PacketFormat.ROUNDTRIP); } @Override public byte[] getEncoded(PacketFormat format) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); BCPGOutputStream pOut = new BCPGOutputStream(bOut, format); this.encode(pOut); pOut.close(); return bOut.toByteArray(); } public void encode( OutputStream outStream) throws IOException { for (int i = 0; i != keys.size(); i++) { PGPSecretKey k = (PGPSecretKey)keys.get(i); k.encode(outStream); } for (int i = 0; i != extraPubKeys.size(); i++) { PGPPublicKey k = (PGPPublicKey)extraPubKeys.get(i); k.encode(outStream); } } /** * Support method for Iterable where available. */ public Iterator iterator() { return getSecretKeys(); } /** * Replace the public key set on the secret ring with the corresponding key off the public ring. * * @param secretRing secret ring to be changed. * @param publicRing public ring containing the new public key set. */ public static PGPSecretKeyRing replacePublicKeys(PGPSecretKeyRing secretRing, PGPPublicKeyRing publicRing) { List newList = new ArrayList(secretRing.keys.size()); for (Iterator it = secretRing.keys.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { PGPSecretKey sk = (PGPSecretKey)it.next(); PGPPublicKey pk = publicRing.getPublicKey(sk.getKeyID()); newList.add(PGPSecretKey.replacePublicKey(sk, pk)); } return new PGPSecretKeyRing(newList); } /** * Either replace the public key on the corresponding secret key in the key ring if present, * or insert the public key as an extra public key in case that the secret ring does not * contain the corresponding secret key. * * @param secretRing secret key ring * @param publicKey public key to insert or replace * @return secret key ring */ public static PGPSecretKeyRing insertOrReplacePublicKey(PGPSecretKeyRing secretRing, PGPPublicKey publicKey) { PGPSecretKey secretKey = secretRing.getSecretKey(publicKey.getKeyID()); if (secretKey != null) { List newList = new ArrayList(secretRing.keys.size()); for (Iterator it = secretRing.getSecretKeys(); it.hasNext(); ) { PGPSecretKey sk = (PGPSecretKey)it.next(); if (sk.getKeyID() == publicKey.getKeyID()) { sk = PGPSecretKey.replacePublicKey(secretKey, publicKey); newList.add(sk); } } return new PGPSecretKeyRing(newList); } else { List extras = new ArrayList(secretRing.extraPubKeys.size()); boolean found = false; for (Iterator it = secretRing.getExtraPublicKeys(); it.hasNext(); ) { PGPPublicKey pk = (PGPPublicKey)it.next(); if (pk.getKeyID() == publicKey.getKeyID()) { extras.add(publicKey); found = true; } else { extras.add(pk); } } if (!found) { extras.add(publicKey); } return new PGPSecretKeyRing(new ArrayList(secretRing.keys), extras); } } /** * Return a copy of the passed in secret key ring, with the private keys (where present) associated with the master key and sub keys * are encrypted using a new password and the passed in algorithm. * * @param ring the PGPSecretKeyRing to be copied. * @param oldKeyDecryptor the current decryptor based on the current password for key. * @param newKeyEncryptor a new encryptor based on a new password for encrypting the secret key material. * @return the updated key ring. */ public static PGPSecretKeyRing copyWithNewPassword( PGPSecretKeyRing ring, PBESecretKeyDecryptor oldKeyDecryptor, PBESecretKeyEncryptor newKeyEncryptor) throws PGPException { List newKeys = new ArrayList(ring.keys.size()); for (Iterator keys = ring.getSecretKeys(); keys.hasNext(); ) { PGPSecretKey key = (PGPSecretKey)keys.next(); if (key.isPrivateKeyEmpty()) { newKeys.add(key); } else { newKeys.add(PGPSecretKey.copyWithNewPassword(key, oldKeyDecryptor, newKeyEncryptor)); } } return new PGPSecretKeyRing(newKeys, ring.extraPubKeys); } /** * Returns a new key ring with the secret key passed in either added or * replacing an existing one with the same key ID. * * @param secRing the secret key ring to be modified. * @param secKey the secret key to be added. * @return a new secret key ring. */ public static PGPSecretKeyRing insertSecretKey( PGPSecretKeyRing secRing, PGPSecretKey secKey) { List keys = new ArrayList(secRing.keys); boolean found = false; boolean masterFound = false; for (int i = 0; i != keys.size(); i++) { PGPSecretKey key = (PGPSecretKey)keys.get(i); if (key.getKeyID() == secKey.getKeyID()) { found = true; keys.set(i, secKey); } if (key.isMasterKey()) { masterFound = true; } } if (!found) { if (secKey.isMasterKey()) { if (masterFound) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot add a master key to a ring that already has one"); } keys.add(0, secKey); } else { keys.add(secKey); } } return new PGPSecretKeyRing(keys, secRing.extraPubKeys); } /** * Returns a new key ring with the secret key passed in removed from the * key ring. * * @param secRing the secret key ring to be modified. * @param secKey the secret key to be removed. * @return a new secret key ring, or null if secKey is not found. */ public static PGPSecretKeyRing removeSecretKey( PGPSecretKeyRing secRing, PGPSecretKey secKey) { int count = secRing.keys.size(); long keyID = secKey.getKeyID(); ArrayList result = new ArrayList(count); boolean found = false; for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { PGPSecretKey key = (PGPSecretKey)secRing.keys.get(i); if (key.getKeyID() == keyID) { found = true; continue; } result.add(key); } if (!found) { return null; } return new PGPSecretKeyRing(result, secRing.extraPubKeys); } }





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