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The core XML data binding framework with support for marshalling Java objects to and unmarshalling from XML documents.

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/*
 * Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation ("Software"), with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain copyright statements and notices. Redistributions
 * must also contain a copy of this document.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
 * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
 * the distribution.
 *
 * 3. The name "Exolab" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this Software
 * without prior written permission of Intalio, Inc. For written permission, please contact
 * [email protected].
 *
 * 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "Exolab" nor may "Exolab" appear in
 * their names without prior written permission of Intalio, Inc. Exolab is a registered trademark of
 * Intalio, Inc.
 *
 * 5. Due credit should be given to the Exolab Project (http://www.exolab.org/).
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY INTALIO, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTALIO, INC. OR ITS
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
 * WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Copyright 1999-2004 (C) Intalio, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This file was originally developed by Keith Visco during the course of employment at Intalio Inc.
 * All portions of this file developed by Keith Visco after Jan 19 2005 are Copyright (C) 2005 Keith
 * Visco. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * $Id$
 */
package org.exolab.castor.xml.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.castor.xml.InternalContext;
import org.exolab.castor.mapping.ClassDescriptor;
import org.exolab.castor.mapping.MappingLoader;
import org.exolab.castor.xml.Introspector;
import org.exolab.castor.xml.ResolverException;
import org.exolab.castor.xml.XMLClassDescriptor;
import org.exolab.castor.xml.XMLClassDescriptorResolver;
import org.exolab.castor.xml.util.resolvers.ResolveHelpers;

/**
 * The default implementation of the ClassDescriptorResolver interface.
 *
 * @author Keith Visco
 * @version $Revision$ $Date: 2006-04-25 15:08:23 -0600 (Tue, 25 Apr 2006) $
 */
public class XMLClassDescriptorResolverImpl implements XMLClassDescriptorResolver {
  /**
   * The Logger instance to use.
   */
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(XMLClassDescriptorResolverImpl.class);

  /**
   * All resolved descriptors are kept here.
   */
  private DescriptorCacheImpl _descriptorCache;
  /**
   * The MappingLoader instance to read descriptors from.
   */
  private MappingLoader _mappingLoader;
  /**
   * The domain class loader to use.
   */
  private ClassLoader _classLoader;
  /**
   * A flag to signal if introspection should be used or not.
   */
  private Boolean _useIntrospector;
  /**
   * A flag to signal if descriptors should be determines via package file .castor.cdr .
   */
  private Boolean _loadPackageMappings;
  /**
   * The introspector to use.
   */
  private Introspector _introspector;
  /**
   * The place where all resolving strategies and their commands put the results into and can be
   * read from.
   */
  private ResolverStrategy _resolverStrategy;

  /**
   * Creates a new ClassDescriptorResolverImpl. It is left empty to avoid cycles at construction. To
   * guarantee backward compatibility the backwardInit method will do all required initialization if
   * it hadn't happened before.
   */
  public XMLClassDescriptorResolverImpl() {
    super();
    _descriptorCache = new DescriptorCacheImpl();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc} The InternalContext itself is not stored! But all values of interest are read and
   * stored in local attributes.
   */
  public void setInternalContext(final InternalContext internalContext) {
    _mappingLoader = internalContext.getMappingLoader();
    _classLoader = internalContext.getClassLoader();
    _useIntrospector = internalContext.getUseIntrospector();
    _loadPackageMappings = internalContext.getLoadPackageMapping();
    _introspector = internalContext.getIntrospector();
    _resolverStrategy = internalContext.getResolverStrategy();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public MappingLoader getMappingLoader() {
    return _mappingLoader;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void setClassLoader(final ClassLoader loader) {
    _classLoader = loader;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void setUseIntrospection(final boolean enable) {
    _useIntrospector = Boolean.valueOf(enable);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void setLoadPackageMappings(final boolean loadPackageMappings) {
    _loadPackageMappings = Boolean.valueOf(loadPackageMappings);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void setMappingLoader(final MappingLoader mappingLoader) {
    _mappingLoader = mappingLoader;
    if (mappingLoader != null) {
      for (ClassDescriptor classDescriptor : mappingLoader.getDescriptors()) {
        _descriptorCache.addDescriptor(classDescriptor.getJavaClass().getName(),
            (XMLClassDescriptor) classDescriptor);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void setIntrospector(final Introspector introspector) {
    _introspector = introspector;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void setResolverStrategy(final ResolverStrategy resolverStrategy) {
    _resolverStrategy = resolverStrategy;
  }

  /**
   * XMLClassDescriptorResolver was originally build to collect all required information by
   * itself... now with introduction of XMLContext and a more IoC like concepts that all information
   * is injected into a class... things are different but this methods is there to guarantee
   * backward compatibility.
   * 
   * @return the {@link ResolverStrategy} to use
   */
  private ResolverStrategy getResolverStrategy() {
    setAttributesIntoStrategy();
    return _resolverStrategy;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public ClassDescriptor resolve(final Class type) throws ResolverException {
    if (type == null) {
      String message = "Type argument must not be null for resolve";
      LOG.warn(message);
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
    }

    if (_descriptorCache.isMissingDescriptor(type.getName())) {
      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
        LOG.trace("Descriptor for " + type.getName() + " already marked as *MISSING*.");
      }
      return null;
    }

    if (_descriptorCache.getDescriptor(type.getName()) != null) {
      return _descriptorCache.getDescriptor(type.getName());
    }

    ClassLoader l = _classLoader;
    if (l == null) {
      l = type.getClassLoader();
    }
    if (l == null) {
      l = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    }

    return this.resolve(type.getName(), l);
  } // -- resolve(Class)

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public XMLClassDescriptor resolve(final String className) throws ResolverException {
    if (className == null || className.length() == 0) {
      String message = "Cannot resolve a null or zero-length class name.";
      LOG.warn(message);
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
    }

    if (_descriptorCache.isMissingDescriptor(className)) {
      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
        LOG.trace("Descriptor for " + className + " already marked as *MISSING*.");
      }
      return null;
    }

    if (_descriptorCache.getDescriptor(className) != null) {
      return _descriptorCache.getDescriptor(className);
    }

    ClassLoader l = _classLoader;
    if (l == null) {
      l = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    }

    return this.resolve(className, l);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public XMLClassDescriptor resolve(final String className, final ClassLoader loader)
      throws ResolverException {
    if (className == null || className.length() == 0) {
      String message = "Cannot resolve a null or zero-length class name.";
      LOG.warn(message);
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
    }

    if (_descriptorCache.isMissingDescriptor(className)) {
      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
        LOG.trace("Descriptor for " + className + " already marked as *MISSING*.");
      }
      return null;
    }

    if (_descriptorCache.getDescriptor(className) != null) {
      return _descriptorCache.getDescriptor(className);
    }

    ClassLoader l = loader;
    if (l == null) {
      l = _classLoader;
    }
    if (l == null) {
      l = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    }

    getResolverStrategy().setProperty(ResolverStrategy.PROPERTY_CLASS_LOADER, l);
    return (XMLClassDescriptor) getResolverStrategy().resolveClass(_descriptorCache, className);
  } // -- resolve(String, ClassLoader)

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public XMLClassDescriptor resolveByXMLName(final String xmlName, final String namespaceURI,
      final ClassLoader loader) {

    if (xmlName == null || xmlName.length() == 0) {
      String message = "Cannot resolve a null or zero-length class name.";
      LOG.warn(message);
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
    }

    // @TODO Joachim 2007-05-05 the class loader is NOT used!
    // get a list of all descriptors with the correct xmlName, regardless of their namespace
    List possibleMatches = _descriptorCache.getDescriptors(xmlName);
    if (possibleMatches.isEmpty()) {
      // nothing matches that XML name
      return null;
    }
    if (possibleMatches.size() == 1) {
      // we have exactly one possible match - that's our result
      // (if it has the right namespace, it's an exact match, if not its
      // the only possible match)
      return (XMLClassDescriptor) possibleMatches.get(0);
    }

    // we have more than one result - only an exact match can be the result
    for (Iterator i = possibleMatches.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
      XMLClassDescriptor descriptor = (XMLClassDescriptor) i.next();

      if (ResolveHelpers.namespaceEquals(namespaceURI, descriptor.getNameSpaceURI())) {
        return descriptor;
      }
    }

    // no exact match and too many possible matches...
    return null;
  } // -- resolveByXMLName

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public Iterator resolveAllByXMLName(final String xmlName,
      final String namespaceURI, final ClassLoader loader) {

    if (xmlName == null || xmlName.length() == 0) {
      String message = "Cannot resolve a null or zero-length xml name.";
      LOG.warn(message);
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
    }

    // get all descriptors with the matching xml name
    return _descriptorCache.getDescriptors(xmlName).iterator();
  } // -- resolveAllByXMLName

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void addClass(final String className) throws ResolverException {
    this.resolve(className);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void addClasses(final String[] classNames) throws ResolverException {
    for (int i = 0; i < classNames.length; i++) {
      String className = classNames[i];
      this.addClass(className);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void addClass(final Class clazz) throws ResolverException {
    this.resolve(clazz);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void addClasses(final Class[] clazzes) throws ResolverException {
    for (int i = 0; i < clazzes.length; i++) {
      Class clazz = clazzes[i];
      this.addClass(clazz);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void addPackage(final String packageName) throws ResolverException {
    if (packageName == null || packageName.length() == 0) {
      String message = "Cannot resolve a null or zero-length package name.";
      LOG.warn(message);
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
    }

    getResolverStrategy().resolvePackage(_descriptorCache, packageName);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void addPackages(final String[] packageNames) throws ResolverException {
    for (int i = 0; i < packageNames.length; i++) {
      String packageName = packageNames[i];
      this.addPackage(packageName);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * 
   * @deprecated
   */
  public void loadClassDescriptors(final String packageName) throws ResolverException {
    String message = "Already deprecated in the interface!";
    LOG.warn(message);
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * To set all strategy properties to the values of the attributes of this instance. Only exception
   * is the class loader property which is always set in the resolve method.
   */
  private void setAttributesIntoStrategy() {
    ResolverStrategy strategy = _resolverStrategy;
    strategy.setProperty(ResolverStrategy.PROPERTY_LOAD_PACKAGE_MAPPINGS, _loadPackageMappings);
    strategy.setProperty(ResolverStrategy.PROPERTY_USE_INTROSPECTION, _useIntrospector);
    strategy.setProperty(ResolverStrategy.PROPERTY_MAPPING_LOADER, _mappingLoader);
    strategy.setProperty(ResolverStrategy.PROPERTY_INTROSPECTOR, _introspector);
  }

  /**
   * Internal cache for XMLClassDescriptors.
*
* The cache maintains all descriptors loaded by its XMLClassDescriptorResolver. It * also keeps track of mapping files and CDR lists that have been loaded. Just like the ClassCache * it also has a list of missing descriptors to avoid trying to load those descriptors again. * * The cached descriptors are available via the name of the classes they describe or via their XML * name from a mapping file. * * @author Steven Dolg */ private static class DescriptorCacheImpl implements ResolverStrategy.ResolverResults { /** Logger to be used by DescriptorCache. */ private static final Log LOG2 = LogFactory.getLog(DescriptorCacheImpl.class); /** Some fixed text to detect errors... */ private static final String INTERNAL_CONTAINER_NAME = "-error-if-this-is-used-"; /** List of class names a descriptor is not available for. */ private final List _missingTypes; /** Map of cached descriptors with the class names they describe as key. */ private final Map _typeMap; /** Map of cached descriptors with their XML names as key. */ private final Map> _xmlNameMap; /** Lock used to isolate write accesses to the caches internal lists and maps. */ private final ReentrantReadWriteLock _lock; /** * Default constructor.
*
* Initializes all lists and maps. */ public DescriptorCacheImpl() { super(); LOG2.debug("New instance!"); _typeMap = new HashMap(); _xmlNameMap = new HashMap>(); _missingTypes = new ArrayList(); _lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); } // --- DescriptorCacheImpl /** * Adds a descriptor to this caches maps.
* The descriptor is mapped both with the class name and its XML name. * * The descriptor will not be mapped with its XML name is null, the empty string * (""), or has the value of the constant INTERNAL_CONTAINER_NAME. * * If there already is a descriptor for the given className and/or the descriptor's * XML name the previously cached descriptor is replaced. * * @param className The class name to be used for mapping the given descriptor. * @param descriptor The descriptor to be mapped. * @throws InterruptedException * * @see #INTERNAL_CONTAINER_NAME */ public void addDescriptor(final String className, final XMLClassDescriptor descriptor) { if ((className == null) || (className.length() == 0)) { String message = "Class name to insert ClassDescriptor must not be null"; LOG2.warn(message); throw new IllegalArgumentException(message); } // acquire write lock first _lock.writeLock().lock(); try { if (descriptor == null) { if (LOG2.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG2.debug("Adding class name to missing classes: " + className); } _missingTypes.add(className); return; } if (LOG2.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG2.debug("Adding descriptor class for: " + className + " descriptor: " + descriptor); } _typeMap.put(className, descriptor); String xmlName = descriptor.getXMLName(); // ignore descriptors with an empty XMLName if (xmlName == null || xmlName.length() == 0) { return; } // ignore descriptors with the internal XMLName if (INTERNAL_CONTAINER_NAME.equals(xmlName)) { return; } // add new descriptor to the list for the corresponding XML name List descriptorList = _xmlNameMap.get(xmlName); if (descriptorList == null) { descriptorList = new ArrayList(); _xmlNameMap.put(xmlName, descriptorList); } if (!descriptorList.contains(descriptor)) { descriptorList.add(descriptor); } _missingTypes.remove(className); } finally { _lock.writeLock().unlock(); } } // -- addDescriptor /** * Gets the descriptor that is mapped to the given class name. * * @param className The class name to get a descriptor for. * @return The descriptor mapped to the given name or null if no descriptor is * stored in this cache. */ public XMLClassDescriptor getDescriptor(final String className) { // acquire read lock which is released via finally block _lock.readLock().lock(); try { if ((className == null) || ("".equals(className)) || (_missingTypes.contains(className))) { return null; } XMLClassDescriptor ret = (XMLClassDescriptor) _typeMap.get(className); if (LOG2.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG2.debug("Get descriptor for: " + className + " found: " + ret); } return ret; } finally { _lock.readLock().unlock(); } } // -- getDescriptor /** * Gets a list of descriptors that have the given XML name.
*
* This method will return all previously cached descriptors with the given XML name regardless * of their name space. * * @param xmlName The XML name of the descriptors to get. * @return A list of descriptors with the given XML name or an empty list if no such descriptor * is stored in this cache. This method will never return null! */ public List getDescriptors(final String xmlName) { // before accessing XML name map acquire read lock first _lock.readLock().lock(); List list = _xmlNameMap.get(xmlName); _lock.readLock().unlock(); if (list == null) { // return an empty list list = new ArrayList(); } else { // return a copy of the original list list = new ArrayList(list); } return list; } // -- getDescriptorList /** * Checks whether the given class name is contained in the list of class names the descriptor is * found to be missing.
*
* NOTE: This does not check whether a descriptor is stored within this cache or not. This * rather checks the list of class names the XMLClassDescriptorResolverImpl found to have no * descriptor. The cache itself has no means of determining that this is the case and thus will * never add/remove class names to/from it. * * @param className The class name to be checked. * @return true If the given class name was stated to have no descriptor by a * previous call to addMissingDescriptor with exactly the same class name. * false otherwise. * * @see #addMissingDescriptor(String) */ public boolean isMissingDescriptor(final String className) { // before accessing list with missing types acquire read lock first _lock.readLock().lock(); try { return _missingTypes.contains(className); } finally { _lock.readLock().unlock(); } } // -- isMissingDescriptor /** * To add not only a single descriptor but a map of descriptors at once. * * @param descriptors a Map of className (String) and XMLClassDescriptor pairs */ public void addAllDescriptors(final Map descriptors) { if ((descriptors == null) || (descriptors.isEmpty())) { LOG2.debug("Called addAllDescriptors with null or empty descriptor map"); return; } for (Iterator iter = descriptors.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { String clsName = iter.next(); this.addDescriptor(clsName, (XMLClassDescriptor) descriptors.get(clsName)); } } } // -- DescriptorCacheImpl /** * Cleans the descriptor cache. * * @see org.exolab.castor.xml.XMLClassDescriptorResolver#cleanDescriptorCache() */ public void cleanDescriptorCache() { _descriptorCache = new DescriptorCacheImpl(); } } // -- ClassDescriptorResolverImpl




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