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package net.sf.saxon.expr;


import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ExpressionVisitor;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.RoleLocator;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.TypeChecker;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.ConversionRules;
import net.sf.saxon.om.*;
import net.sf.saxon.trace.ExpressionPresenter;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.type.*;
import net.sf.saxon.value.*;
import net.sf.saxon.value.StringValue;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Expression class for a cast to a union type
 */
public class CastToUnion extends UnaryExpression {

    private UnionType targetType;
    private boolean allowEmpty;
    /*@Nullable*/
    private NamespaceResolver nsResolver = null;

    public CastToUnion(Expression source, UnionType targetType, boolean allowEmpty) {
        super(source);
        this.targetType = targetType;
        this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
    }

    public boolean isAllowEmpty() {
        return allowEmpty;
    }

    public UnionType getTargetType() {
        return targetType;
    }

    public NamespaceResolver getNamespaceResolver() {
        return nsResolver;
    }

    /**
     * Simplify the expression
     *
     * @param visitor an expression visitor
     * @return the simplified expression
     */

    /*@NotNull*/
    public Expression simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor) throws XPathException {
        if (targetType.isNamespaceSensitive()) {
            StaticContext env = visitor.getStaticContext();
            nsResolver = env.getNamespaceResolver();
        }
        operand = visitor.simplify(operand);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Type-check the expression
     */

    /*@NotNull*/
    public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) throws XPathException {
        operand = visitor.typeCheck(operand, contextItemType);
        SequenceType atomicType = SequenceType.makeSequenceType(BuiltInAtomicType.ANY_ATOMIC, getCardinality());

        RoleLocator role = new RoleLocator(RoleLocator.TYPE_OP, "cast as", 0);
        //role.setSourceLocator(this);
        operand = TypeChecker.staticTypeCheck(operand, atomicType, false, role, visitor);

        final TypeHierarchy th = visitor.getConfiguration().getTypeHierarchy();

        if (operand instanceof Literal) {
            GroundedValue literalOperand = ((Literal) operand).getValue();
            if (literalOperand instanceof AtomicValue) {
                GroundedValue av = SequenceTool.toGroundedValue(iterate(visitor.getStaticContext().makeEarlyEvaluationContext()));
                return Literal.makeLiteral(av);
            }
            if (literalOperand instanceof EmptySequence) {
                if (allowEmpty) {
                    return operand;
                } else {
                    XPathException err = new XPathException("Cast can never succeed: the operand must not be an empty sequence");
                    err.setErrorCode("XPTY0004");
                    err.setLocator(this);
                    err.setIsTypeError(true);
                    throw err;
                }
            }
        }

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
     * 

*

This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved * to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

* * @param visitor an expression visitor * @param contextItemType the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. * The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. * If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to * {@link net.sf.saxon.type.Type#ITEM_TYPE} * @return the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException * if an error is discovered during this phase * (typically a type error) */ /*@NotNull*/ public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType) throws XPathException { final TypeHierarchy th = visitor.getConfiguration().getTypeHierarchy(); Expression e2 = super.optimize(visitor, contextItemType); if (e2 != this) { return e2; } // if the operand can't be empty, then set allowEmpty to false to provide more information for analysis if (!Cardinality.allowsZero(operand.getCardinality())) { allowEmpty = false; resetLocalStaticProperties(); } return this; } /** * Get the static cardinality of the expression */ public int computeCardinality() { int c = StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE; if (allowEmpty && Cardinality.allowsZero(operand.getCardinality())) { c |= StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO; } if (targetType.containsListType()) { c |= StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO; c |= StaticProperty.ALLOWS_MANY; } return c; } /** * Get the static type of the expression * * @param th the type hierarchy cache */ /*@NotNull*/ public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th) { if (targetType instanceof PlainType) { return (PlainType)targetType; } return BuiltInAtomicType.ANY_ATOMIC; } /** * Determine the special properties of this expression * * @return {@link StaticProperty#NON_CREATIVE}. */ public int computeSpecialProperties() { int p = super.computeSpecialProperties(); return p | StaticProperty.NON_CREATIVE; } /** * Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy. * * @return the copy of the original expression */ /*@NotNull*/ public Expression copy() { CastToUnion c = new CastToUnion(getBaseExpression().copy(), targetType, allowEmpty); c.nsResolver = nsResolver; return c; } /** * Evaluate the expression */ public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context) throws XPathException { ConversionRules rules = context.getConfiguration().getConversionRules(); AtomicValue value = (AtomicValue) operand.evaluateItem(context); if (value == null) { if (allowEmpty) { return null; } else { XPathException e = new XPathException("Cast does not allow an empty sequence"); e.setXPathContext(context); e.setLocator(this); e.setErrorCode("XPTY0004"); throw e; } } try { AtomicSequence result = cast(value, targetType, nsResolver, rules); return result.iterate(); } catch (XPathException err) { err.maybeSetContext(context); err.maybeSetLocation(this); err.setErrorCode("FORG0001"); throw err; } } /** * Static method to perform the castable check of an atomic value to a union type * * @param value the input value to be converted. Must not be null. * @param targetType the union type to which the value is to be converted * @param nsResolver the namespace context, required if the type is namespace-sensitive * @param context the XPath dynamic evaluation context * @return the result of the conversion (may be a sequence if the union includes list types in its membership) * @throws XPathException if the conversion fails */ public static boolean castable(AtomicValue value, UnionType targetType, NamespaceResolver nsResolver, XPathContext context) { try { CastToUnion.cast(value, targetType, nsResolver, context.getConfiguration().getConversionRules()); return true; } catch (XPathException err) { return false; } } /** * Static method to perform the cast of an atomic value to a union type * * @param value the input value to be converted. Must not be null. * @param targetType the union type to which the value is to be converted * @param nsResolver the namespace context, required if the type is namespace-sensitive * @param rules the conversion rules * @return the result of the conversion (may be a sequence if the union includes list types in its membership) * @throws XPathException if the conversion fails */ public static AtomicSequence cast(AtomicValue value, UnionType targetType, NamespaceResolver nsResolver, ConversionRules rules) throws XPathException { //ConversionRules rules = context.getConfiguration().getConversionRules(); if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } // 1. If the value is a string or untypedAtomic, try casting to each of the member types if (value instanceof StringValue && !(value instanceof AnyURIValue)) { try { return targetType.getTypedValue(value.getStringValueCS(), nsResolver, rules); } catch (ValidationException e) { e.setErrorCode("FORG0001"); throw e; } } // 2. If the value is an instance of a type in the transitive membership of the union, return it unchanged AtomicType label = value.getItemType(); Set memberTypes = targetType.getPlainMemberTypes(); while (label != null) { if (memberTypes.contains(label)) { return value; } else { label = (label.getBaseType() instanceof AtomicType ? (AtomicType) label.getBaseType() : null); } } // 3. if the value can be cast to any of the member types, return the result of that cast for (PlainType type : memberTypes) { if (type instanceof AtomicType) { Converter c = rules.getConverter(value.getItemType(), (AtomicType) type); if (c != null) { ConversionResult result = c.convert(value); if (result instanceof AtomicValue) { return (AtomicValue) result; } } } } throw new XPathException("Cannot convert the supplied value to the required union type", "FORG0001"); } /** * Is this expression the same as another expression? */ public boolean equals(Object other) { return super.equals(other) && targetType == ((CastToUnion) other).targetType && allowEmpty == ((CastToUnion) other).allowEmpty && nsResolver == ((CastToUnion) other).nsResolver; } /** * get HashCode for comparing two expressions. */ @Override public int hashCode() { return super.hashCode() ^ targetType.hashCode(); } /** * The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression * in an XPath-like form, but there is no guarantee that the syntax will actually be true XPath. * In the case of XSLT instructions, the toString() method gives an abstracted view of the syntax */ public String toString() { return targetType.getEQName() + "(" + operand.toString() + ")"; } /** * Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree * is written to the supplied output destination. */ public void explain(ExpressionPresenter out) { out.startElement("castToUnion"); out.emitAttribute("as", targetType.toString()); operand.explain(out); out.endElement(); } } // Copyright (c) 2011 Saxonica Limited. All rights reserved.




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