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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2013 Saxonica Limited.
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.pull;

import net.sf.saxon.event.PipelineConfiguration;
import net.sf.saxon.om.AttributeCollection;
import net.sf.saxon.om.NamespaceBinding;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.type.SchemaType;
import net.sf.saxon.value.AtomicValue;

import javax.xml.transform.SourceLocator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * PullProvider is Saxon's pull-based interface for reading XML documents and XDM sequences.
 * A PullProvider can deliver any sequence of nodes or atomic values. An atomic value
 * in the sequence is delivered as a single event; a node is delivered as a sequence
 * of events equivalent to a recursive walk of the XML tree. Within this sequence,
 * the start and end of a document, or of an element, are delivered as separate
 * events; other nodes are delivered as individual events.
 */

public interface PullProvider {

    // Start by defining the different types of event

    /**
     * START_OF_INPUT is the initial state when the PullProvider is instantiated.
     * This event is never notified by the next() method, but it is returned
     * from a call of current() prior to the first call on next().
     */

    public static final int START_OF_INPUT = 0;

    /**
     * ATOMIC_VALUE is notified when the PullProvider is reading a sequence of items,
     * and one of the items is an atomic value rather than a node. This will always
     * be a top-level event (it will never be nested in Start/End Document or
     * Start/End Element).
     */

    public static final int ATOMIC_VALUE = 1;

    /**
     * START_DOCUMENT is notified when a document node is encountered. This will
     * always be a top-level event (it will never be nested in Start/End Document or
     * Start/End Element). Note however that multiple document nodes can occur in
     * a sequence, and the start and end of each one will be notified.
     */

    public static final int START_DOCUMENT = 2;

    /**
     * END_DOCUMENT is notified at the end of processing a document node, that is,
     * after all the descendants of the document node have been notified. The event
     * will always be preceded by the corresponding START_DOCUMENT event.
     */

    public static final int END_DOCUMENT = 3;

    /**
     * START_ELEMENT is notified when an element node is encountered. This may either
     * be a top-level element (an element node that participates in the sequence being
     * read in its own right) or a nested element (reported because it is a descendant
     * of an element or document node that participates in the sequence.)
     *
     * 

Following the notification of START_ELEMENT, the client may obtain information * about the element node, such as its name and type annotation. The client may also * call getAttributes() to obtain information about the attributes of the element * node, and/or getNamespaceDeclarations() to get information about the namespace * declarations. The client may then do one of the following:

* *
    *
  • Call skipToMatchingEnd() to move straight to the corresponding END_ELEMENT event (which * will then be the current event)
  • *
  • Call next(), repeatedly, to be notified of events relating to the children and * descendants of this element node
  • *
  • Call getStringValue() to obtain the string value of the element node, after which * the next event notified will be the corresponding END_ELEMENT event
  • *
  • Call getTypedValue() to obtain the typed value of the element node, after which * the next event notified will be the corresponding END_ELEMENT event
  • *
*/ public static final int START_ELEMENT = 4; /** * END_ELEMENT is notified at the end of an element node, that is, after all the children * and descendants of the element have either been processed or skipped. It may relate to * a top-level element, or to a nested element. For an empty element (one with no children) * the END_ELEMENT event will immediately follow the corresponding START_ELEMENT event. * No information (such as the element name) is available after an END_ELEMENT event: if the * client requires such information, it must remember it, typically on a Stack. */ public static final int END_ELEMENT = 5; /** * The ATTRIBUTE event is notified only for an attribute node that appears in its own right * as a top-level item in the sequence being read. ATTRIBUTE events are not notified for * the attributes of an element that has been notified: such attributes must be read using the * {@link #getAttributes()} method. */ public static final int ATTRIBUTE = 6; /** * The NAMESPACE event is notified only for a namespace node that appears in its own right * as a top-level item in the sequence being read. NAMESPACE events are not notified for * the namespaces of an element that has been notified: such attributes must be read using the * {@link #getNamespaceDeclarations()} method. */ public static final int NAMESPACE = 7; /** * A TEXT event is notified for a text node. This may either be a top-level text * node, or a text node nested within an element or document node. At the top level, * text nodes may be zero-length and may be consecutive in the sequence being read. * Nested within an element or document node, text nodes will never be zero-length, * and adjacent text nodes will have been coalesced into one. (This might not always * be true when reading third-party data models such as a DOM.) Whitespace-only * text nodes will be notified unless something has been done (e.g. xsl:strip-space) * to remove them. */ public static final int TEXT = 8; /** * A COMMENT event is notified for a comment node, which may be either a top-level * comment or one nested within an element or document node. */ public static final int COMMENT = 9; /** * A PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION event is notified for a processing instruction node, * which may be either a top-level comment or one nested within an element or document node. * As defined in the XPath data model, the "target" of a processing instruction is represented * as the node name (which only has a local part, no prefix or URI), and the "data" of the * processing instruction is represented as the string-value of the node. */ public static final int PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION = 10; /** * The END_OF_INPUT event is returned to indicate the end of the sequence being read. * After this event, the result of any further calls on the next() method is undefined. */ public static final int END_OF_INPUT = -1; /** * Set configuration information. This must only be called before any events * have been read. * @param pipe the pipeline configuration */ public void setPipelineConfiguration(PipelineConfiguration pipe); /** * Get configuration information. * @return the pipeline configuration */ public PipelineConfiguration getPipelineConfiguration(); /** * Get the next event * @return an integer code indicating the type of event. The code * {@link #END_OF_INPUT} is returned at the end of the sequence. * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if a dynamic error occurs */ public int next() throws XPathException; /** * Get the event most recently returned by next(), or by other calls that change * the position, for example getStringValue() and skipToMatchingEnd(). This * method does not change the position of the PullProvider. * @return the current event */ public int current(); /** * Get the attributes associated with the current element. This method must * be called only after a START_ELEMENT event has been notified. The contents * of the returned AttributeCollection are guaranteed to remain unchanged * until the next START_ELEMENT event, but may be modified thereafter. The object * should not be modified by the client. * *

Attributes may be read before or after reading the namespaces of an element, * but must not be read after the first child node has been read, or after calling * one of the methods skipToMatchingEnd(), getStringValue(), or getTypedValue().

* * @return an AttributeCollection representing the attributes of the element * that has just been notified. * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if a dynamic error occurs */ public AttributeCollection getAttributes() throws XPathException; /** * Get the namespace declarations associated with the current element. This method must * be called only after a START_ELEMENT event has been notified. In the case of a top-level * START_ELEMENT event (that is, an element that either has no parent node, or whose parent * is not included in the sequence being read), the NamespaceDeclarations object returned * will contain a namespace declaration for each namespace that is in-scope for this element * node. In the case of a non-top-level element, the NamespaceDeclarations will contain * a set of namespace declarations and undeclarations, representing the differences between * this element and its parent. * *

It is permissible for this method to return namespace declarations that are redundant.

* *

The NamespaceDeclarations object is guaranteed to remain unchanged until the next START_ELEMENT * event, but may then be overwritten. The object should not be modified by the client.

* *

Namespaces may be read before or after reading the attributes of an element, * but must not be read after the first child node has been read, or after calling * one of the methods skipToMatchingEnd(), getStringValue(), or getTypedValue().

* * @return the namespace declarations associated with the current START_ELEMENT event. * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if a dynamic error occurs */ public NamespaceBinding[] getNamespaceDeclarations() throws XPathException; /** * Skip the current subtree. This method may be called only immediately after * a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. This call returns the matching * END_DOCUMENT or END_ELEMENT event; the next call on next() will return * the event following the END_DOCUMENT or END_ELEMENT. * @return the matching END_DOCUMENT or END_ELEMENT event * @throws IllegalStateException if the method is called at any time other than * immediately after a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if a dynamic error occurs */ public int skipToMatchingEnd() throws XPathException; /** * Close the event reader. This indicates that no further events are required. * It is not necessary to close an event reader after {@link #END_OF_INPUT} has * been reported, but it is recommended to close it if reading terminates * prematurely. Once an event reader has been closed, the effect of further * calls on next() is undefined. */ public void close(); /** * Get the nameCode identifying the name of the current node. This method * can be used after the {@link #START_ELEMENT}, {@link #PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION}, * {@link #ATTRIBUTE}, or {@link #NAMESPACE} events. With some PullProvider implementations, * it can also be used after {@link #END_ELEMENT}, but this is not guaranteed: a client who * requires the information at that point (for example, to do serialization) should insert an * {@link com.saxonica.pull.ElementNameTracker} into the pipeline. * If called at other times, the result is undefined and may result in an IllegalStateException. * If called when the current node is an unnamed namespace node (a node representing the default namespace) * the returned value is -1. * @return the nameCode. The nameCode can be used to obtain the prefix, local name, * and namespace URI from the name pool. */ public int getNameCode(); /** * Get the fingerprint of the name of the element. This is similar to the nameCode, except that * it does not contain any information about the prefix: so two elements with the same fingerprint * have the same name, excluding prefix. This method * can be used after the {@link #START_ELEMENT}, {@link #END_ELEMENT}, {@link #PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION}, * {@link #ATTRIBUTE}, or {@link #NAMESPACE} events. * If called at other times, the result is undefined and may result in an IllegalStateException. * If called when the current node is an unnamed namespace node (a node representing the default namespace) * the returned value is -1. * @return the fingerprint. The fingerprint can be used to obtain the local name * and namespace URI from the name pool. */ public int getFingerprint(); /** * Get the string value of the current element, text node, processing-instruction, * or top-level attribute or namespace node, or atomic value. * *

In other situations the result is undefined and may result in an IllegalStateException.

* *

If the most recent event was a {@link #START_ELEMENT}, this method causes the content * of the element to be read. The current event on completion of this method will be the * corresponding {@link #END_ELEMENT}. The next call of next() will return the event following * the END_ELEMENT event.

* * @return the String Value of the node in question, defined according to the rules in the * XPath data model. * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if a dynamic error occurs */ /*@Nullable*/ public CharSequence getStringValue() throws XPathException; /** * Get the type annotation of the current attribute or element node, or atomic value. * The result of this method is undefined unless the most recent event was START_ELEMENT, * ATTRIBUTE, or ATOMIC_VALUE. * * @return the type annotation. * * @since 9.4; replace the method getTypeAnnotation() which returned the integer fingerprint of the type */ public SchemaType getSchemaType(); /** * Get an atomic value. This call may be used only when the last event reported was * ATOMIC_VALUE. This indicates that the PullProvider is reading a sequence that contains * a free-standing atomic value; it is never used when reading the content of a node. * @return the atomic value */ public AtomicValue getAtomicValue(); /** * Get the location of the current event. * For an event stream representing a real document, the location information * should identify the location in the lexical XML source. For a constructed document, it should * identify the location in the query or stylesheet that caused the node to be created. * A value of null can be returned if no location information is available. * @return the SourceLocator giving the location of the current event, or null if * no location information is available */ public SourceLocator getSourceLocator(); /** * Get a list of unparsed entities. * @return a list of unparsed entities, or null if the information is not available, or * an empty list if there are no unparsed entities. Each item in the list will * be an instance of {@link net.sf.saxon.pull.UnparsedEntity} */ public List getUnparsedEntities(); }




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