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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2013 Saxonica Limited.
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.query;

import net.sf.saxon.om.NameChecker;
import net.sf.saxon.serialize.charcode.UTF16CharacterSet;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.Err;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.util.FastStringBuffer;
import net.sf.saxon.value.Whitespace;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * This class contains static methods used to read a query as a byte stream, infer the encoding if
 * necessary, and return the text of the query as a string; also methods to import functions and variables
 * from one module into another, and check their consistency.
 */
public class QueryReader {

    /**
     * The class is never instantiated
     */
    private QueryReader() {}

    /**
     * Read a query module given a StreamSource
     * @param ss the supplied StreamSource. This must contain a non-null systemID which defines the base
     * URI of the query module, and either an InputStream or a Reader containing the query text. In the
     * case of an InputStream the method attempts to infer the encoding; in the case of a Reader, this has
     * already been done, and the encoding specified within the query itself is ignored.
     * 

The method reads from the InputStream or Reader contained in the StreamSource up to the end * of file unless a fatal error occurs. It does not close the InputStream or Reader; this is the caller's * responsibility.

* @param nameChecker this checks XML names against either the XML 1.0 or XML 1.1 rules * @return the text of the query */ public static String readSourceQuery(/*@NotNull*/ StreamSource ss, /*@NotNull*/ NameChecker nameChecker) throws XPathException { CharSequence queryText; if (ss.getInputStream() != null) { InputStream is = ss.getInputStream(); if (!is.markSupported()) { is = new BufferedInputStream(is); } String encoding = readEncoding(is); queryText = readInputStream(is, encoding, nameChecker); } else if (ss.getReader() != null) { queryText = readQueryFromReader(ss.getReader(), nameChecker); } else { throw new XPathException("Module URI Resolver must supply either an InputStream or a Reader"); } return queryText.toString(); } /** * Read an input stream non-destructively to determine the encoding from the Query Prolog * @param is the input stream: this must satisfy the precondition is.markSupported() = true. * @return the encoding to be used: defaults to UTF-8 if no encoding was specified explicitly * in the query prolog * @throws XPathException if the input stream cannot be read */ public static String readEncoding(/*@NotNull*/ InputStream is) throws XPathException { try { if (!is.markSupported()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream must have markSupported() = true"); } is.mark(100); byte[] start = new byte[100]; int read = is.read(start, 0, 100); if (read == -1) { throw new XPathException("Query source file is empty"); } is.reset(); return inferEncoding(start, read); } catch (IOException e) { throw new XPathException("Failed to read query source file", e); } } /** * Read a query from an InputStream. The method checks that all characters are valid XML * characters, and also performs normalization of line endings. * @param is the input stream * @param encoding the encoding, or null if the encoding is unknown * @param nameChecker the nameChecker to be used for checking characters * @return the content of the InputStream as a string */ public static String readInputStream(/*@NotNull*/ InputStream is, /*@Nullable*/ String encoding, /*@NotNull*/ NameChecker nameChecker) throws XPathException { if (encoding == null) { if (!is.markSupported()) { is = new BufferedInputStream(is); } encoding = readEncoding(is); } try { Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, encoding)); return readQueryFromReader(reader, nameChecker); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException encErr) { XPathException err = new XPathException("Unknown encoding " + Err.wrap(encoding), encErr); err.setErrorCode("XQST0087"); throw err; } } /** * Read a query from a Reader. The method checks that all characters are valid XML * characters. * @param reader The Reader supplying the input * @param nameChecker the NameChecker to be used * @return the text of the query module, as a string * @throws XPathException if the file cannot be read or contains illegal characters */ private static String readQueryFromReader(/*@NotNull*/ Reader reader, /*@NotNull*/ NameChecker nameChecker) throws XPathException { try { FastStringBuffer sb = new FastStringBuffer(FastStringBuffer.LARGE); char[] buffer = new char[2048]; boolean first = true; int actual; int line = 1; // track line/column position for reporting bad characters int column = 1; while (true) { actual = reader.read(buffer, 0, 2048); if (actual < 0) { break; } for (int c=0; c= 2) { if (ch(start[0]) == 0xFE && ch(start[1]) == 0xFF) { return "UTF-16"; } else if (ch(start[0]) == 0xFF && ch(start[1]) == 0xFE) { return "UTF-16LE"; } } if (read >= 3) { if (ch(start[0]) == 0xEF && ch(start[1]) == 0xBB && ch(start[2]) == 0xBF) { return "UTF-8"; } } // Try to handle a UTF-16 file with no BOM if (read >= 8 && start[0] == 0 && start[2] == 0 && start[4] == 0 && start[6] == 0) { return "UTF-16"; } if (read >= 8 && start[1] == 0 && start[3] == 0 && start[5] == 0 && start[7] == 0) { return "UTF-16LE"; } // In all other cases, we assume an encoding that has ISO646 as a subset // Note, we don't care about syntax errors here: they'll be reported later. We just need to // establish the encoding. int i=0; String tok = readToken(start, i, read); if (Whitespace.trim(tok).equals("xquery")) { i += tok.length(); } else { return "UTF-8"; } tok = readToken(start, i, read); if (Whitespace.trim(tok).equals("encoding")) { // "version" can be omitted in XQuery 3.0 i += tok.length(); } else { if (Whitespace.trim(tok).equals("version")) { i += tok.length(); } else { return "UTF-8"; } tok = readToken(start, i, read); if (tok == null) { return "UTF-8"; } i += tok.length(); tok = readToken(start, i, read); if (Whitespace.trim(tok).equals("encoding")) { i += tok.length(); } else { return "UTF-8"; } } tok = Whitespace.trim(readToken(start, i, read)); if (tok.startsWith("\"") && tok.endsWith("\"") && tok.length()>2) { return tok.substring(1, tok.length()-1); } else if (tok.startsWith("'") && tok.endsWith("'") && tok.length()>2) { return tok.substring(1, tok.length()-1); } else { throw new XPathException("Unrecognized encoding " + Err.wrap(tok) + " in query prolog"); } } /** * Simple tokenizer for use when reading the encoding declaration in the query prolog. A token * is a sequence of characters delimited either by whitespace, or by single or double quotes; the * quotes if present are returned as part of the token. * @param in the character buffer * @param i offset where to start reading * @param len the length of buffer * @return the next token */ private static String readToken(byte[] in, int i, int len) { int p = i; while (p= 0) { p++; } if (ch(in[p])=='"') { p++; while (p=len) { return new String(in, i, len-i); } FastStringBuffer sb = new FastStringBuffer(p-i+1); for (int c=i; c<=p; c++) { sb.append((char)ch(in[c])); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Convert a byte containing an ASCII character to that character * @param b the input byte * @return the ASCII character */ private static int ch(byte b) { return ((int)b) & 0xff; } }




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