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package org.datavec.dataframe.util.collections;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A set comprising zero or more {@linkplain IntRange#isEmpty nonempty},
 * {@linkplain IntRange#isConnected(IntRange) disconnected} ranges of type {@code C}.
 * 

*

Implementations that choose to support the {@link #add(IntRange)} operation are required to * ignore empty ranges and coalesce connected ranges. For example:

   {@code
 * 

* IntRangeSet rangeSet = IntTreeRangeSet.createFromCsv(); * rangeSet.add(IntRange.closed(1, 10)); // {[1, 10]} * rangeSet.add(IntRange.closedOpen(11, 15)); // disconnected range; {[1, 10], [11, 15)} * rangeSet.add(IntRange.closedOpen(15, 20)); // connected range; {[1, 10], [11, 20)} * rangeSet.add(IntRange.openClosed(0, 0)); // empty range; {[1, 10], [11, 20)} * rangeSet.remove(IntRange.open(5, 10)); // splits [1, 10]; {[1, 5], [10, 10], [11, 20)}}

*

*

Note that the behavior of {@link IntRange#isEmpty()} and {@link IntRange#isConnected(IntRange)} may * not be as expected on discrete ranges. See the Javadoc of those methods for details. *

*

For a {@link Set} whose contents are specified by a {@link IntRange}. */ public interface IntRangeSet { // Query methods /** * Determines whether any of this range set's member ranges contains {@code value}. */ boolean contains(int value); /** * Returns the unique range from this range set that {@linkplain IntRange#contains contains} * {@code value}, or {@code null} if this range set does not contain {@code value}. */ IntRange rangeContaining(int value); /** * Returns {@code true} if there exists a non-empty range enclosed by both a member range in this * range set and the specified range. This is equivalent to calling * {@code subRangeSet(otherRange)} and testing whether the resulting range set is non-empty. * * @since 20.0 */ boolean intersects(IntRange otherRange); /** * Returns {@code true} if there exists a member range in this range set which * {@linkplain IntRange#encloses encloses} the specified range. */ boolean encloses(IntRange otherRange); /** * Returns {@code true} if for each member range in {@code other} there exists a member range in * this range set which {@linkplain IntRange#encloses encloses} it. It follows that * {@code this.contains(value)} whenever {@code other.contains(value)}. Returns {@code true} if * {@code other} is empty. *

*

This is equivalent to checking if this range set {@link #encloses} each of the ranges in * {@code other}. */ boolean enclosesAll(IntRangeSet other); /** * Returns {@code true} if this range set contains no ranges. */ boolean isEmpty(); /** * Returns the minimal range which {@linkplain IntRange#encloses(IntRange) encloses} all ranges * in this range set. * * @throws NoSuchElementException if this range set is {@linkplain #isEmpty() empty} */ IntRange span(); // Views /** * Returns a view of the {@linkplain IntRange#isConnected disconnected} ranges that make up this * range set. The returned set may be empty. The iterators returned by its * {@link Iterable#iterator} method return the ranges in increasing order of lower bound * (equivalently, of upper bound). */ Set asRanges(); /** * Returns a view of the complement of this {@code IntRangeSet}. *

*

The returned view supports the {@link #add} operation if this {@code IntRangeSet} supports * {@link #remove}, and vice versa. */ IntRangeSet complement(); /** * Returns a view of the intersection of this {@code IntRangeSet} with the specified range. *

*

The returned view supports all optional operations supported by this {@code IntRangeSet}, with * the caveat that an {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown on an attempt to * {@linkplain #add(IntRange) add} any range not {@linkplain IntRange#encloses(IntRange) enclosed} by * {@code view}. */ IntRangeSet subRangeSet(IntRange view); // Modification /** * Adds the specified range to this {@code IntRangeSet} (optional operation). That is, for equal * range sets a and b, the result of {@code a.add(range)} is that {@code a} will be the minimal * range set for which both {@code a.enclosesAll(b)} and {@code a.encloses(range)}. *

*

Note that {@code range} will be {@linkplain IntRange#span(IntRange) coalesced} with any ranges in * the range set that are {@linkplain IntRange#isConnected(IntRange) connected} with it. Moreover, * if {@code range} is empty, this is a no-op. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this range set does not support the {@code add} * operation */ void add(IntRange range); /** * Removes the specified range from this {@code IntRangeSet} (optional operation). After this * operation, if {@code range.contains(c)}, {@code this.contains(c)} will return {@code false}. *

*

If {@code range} is empty, this is a no-op. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this range set does not support the {@code remove} * operation */ void remove(IntRange range); /** * Removes all ranges from this {@code IntRangeSet} (optional operation). After this operation, * {@code this.contains(c)} will return false for all {@code c}. *

*

This is equivalent to {@code remove(IntRange.all())}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this range set does not support the {@code clear} * operation */ void clear(); /** * Adds all of the ranges from the specified range set to this range set (optional operation). * After this operation, this range set is the minimal range set that * {@linkplain #enclosesAll(IntRangeSet) encloses} both the original range set and {@code other}. *

*

This is equivalent to calling {@link #add} on each of the ranges in {@code other} in turn. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this range set does not support the {@code addAll} * operation */ void addAll(IntRangeSet other); /** * Removes all of the ranges from the specified range set from this range set (optional * operation). After this operation, if {@code other.contains(c)}, {@code this.contains(c)} will * return {@code false}. *

*

This is equivalent to calling {@link #remove} on each of the ranges in {@code other} in * turn. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this range set does not support the {@code removeAll} * operation */ void removeAll(IntRangeSet other); // Object methods /** * Returns {@code true} if {@code obj} is another {@code IntRangeSet} that contains the same ranges * according to {@link IntRange#equals(Object)}. */ @Override boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj); /** * Returns {@code asRanges().hashCode()}. */ @Override int hashCode(); /** * Returns a readable string representation of this range set. For example, if this * {@code IntRangeSet} consisted of {@code IntRange.closed(1, 3)} and {@code IntRange.greaterThan(4)}, * this might return {@code " [1..3](4..+∞)}"}. */ @Override String toString(); }





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