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Coroutines, continuations, fibers, actors and message passing for the JVM
package kilim.http;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import kilim.Pausable;
/**
* a minimal mvc framework for kilim, not available in java 7 or earlier
*/
public class KilimMvc {
static String sep = "/";
static String qsep = "\\?";
static String wildcard = "{";
static String asterisk = "*";
ArrayList route = new ArrayList();
public Route fallback;
public static class Route {
String method;
String [] parts;
boolean varquer;
String [] queries = new String[0];
Routeable handler;
Scannable extends Router> source;
Preppable prep;
String uri;
boolean skip;
Route(String $uri,Routeable $handler) {
uri = $uri;
String [] pieces = uri.split(qsep,2);
parts = pieces[0].split(sep);
if (pieces.length > 1) {
String [] qo = queries = pieces[1].split(sep);
if (varquer = qo[qo.length-1].equals(asterisk))
queries = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(qo,qo.length-1);
}
handler = $handler;
for (int ii=1; ii < parts.length; ii++)
if (parts[ii].startsWith(wildcard)) parts[ii] = wildcard;
}
Route(String $method,String $uri,Routeable $handler) {
this($uri,$handler);
method = $method;
}
public Route(String $method,String $uri) {
this($method,$uri,null);
method = $method;
}
public Route() { skip = true; }
/** for debugging only */
boolean test(HttpRequest req) {
Route.Info info = new Route.Info(req);
return test(info,req);
}
boolean test(Info info,HttpRequest req) {
if (info.parts.length != parts.length)
return false;
if (method != null && ! method.equals(req.method))
return false;
int num = 0;
for (int ii=0; ii < parts.length; ii++)
if (parts[ii]==wildcard)
info.keys[num++] = info.parts[ii];
else if (! parts[ii].equals(info.parts[ii]))
return false;
if (varquer==false & info.queries.count != queries.length)
return false;
for (String query : queries)
if ((info.keys[num++] = info.get(query)) == null)
return false;
return true;
}
Route set(Factory factory) {
handler = factory;
return this;
}
Route skip() { skip = true; return this; }
public static class Info {
String [] parts;
String [] keys;
KeyValues queries;
String get(String query) {
// queries.get conflates a missing key with a missing value, ie both are ""
int index = queries.indexOf(query);
return index < 0 ? null : queries.values[index];
}
Info(HttpRequest req) {
parts = req.uriPath.split(sep);
queries = req.getQueryComponents();
keys = new String[parts.length + queries.keys.length];
}
}
}
// fixme:kilim - overriding a default method appears to cause kilim to weave incorrectly
public interface Routeable {};
public interface Routeable0 extends Routeable { Object accept() throws Pausable,Exception; }
public interface Routeable1 extends Routeable { Object accept(String s1) throws Pausable,Exception; }
public interface Routeable2 extends Routeable { Object accept(String s1,String s2) throws Pausable,Exception; }
public interface Routeable3 extends Routeable { Object accept(String s1,String s2,String s3) throws Pausable,Exception; }
public interface Routeable4 extends Routeable { Object accept(String s1,String s2,String s3,String s4) throws Pausable,Exception; }
public interface Routeable5 extends Routeable { Object accept(String s1,String s2,String s3,String s4,String s5) throws Pausable,Exception; }
public interface Routeablex extends Routeable { Object accept(String [] keys) throws Pausable,Exception; }
public interface Fullable0 extends Routeable { Object accept(HttpRequest req,HttpResponse resp) throws Pausable,Exception; }
public interface Factory extends Routeable { TT make(PP pp); }
void checkRoute(Route r2) {
int limit = 10;
Routeable rr = r2.handler;
for (int ii=0; rr instanceof Factory; ii++) {
if (ii > limit)
throw new RuntimeException("route factory recursion limit exceeded: "+r2);
Router pp = supply(r2.source,null);
pp.init(null,null,null);
rr = ((Factory) rr).make(pp);
}
boolean known =
rr instanceof Routeable0 |
rr instanceof Routeable1 |
rr instanceof Routeable2 |
rr instanceof Routeable3 |
rr instanceof Routeable4 |
rr instanceof Routeable5 |
rr instanceof Routeablex;
if (!known)
throw new RuntimeException("no known routing available: "+r2);
}
public Object route(Session session,HttpRequest req,HttpResponse resp) throws Pausable,Exception {
Route.Info info = new Route.Info(req);
for (int ii=0; ii < route.size(); ii++) {
Route r2 = route.get(ii);
if (r2.test(info,req))
return route(null,session,r2,r2.handler,info.keys,req,resp);
}
return route(null,session,fallback,fallback.handler,info.keys,req,resp);
}
Object route(Routeable hh,String [] keys) throws Pausable,Exception {
if (hh instanceof Routeable0) return ((Routeable0) hh).accept();
if (hh instanceof Routeable1) return ((Routeable1) hh).accept(keys[0]);
if (hh instanceof Routeable2) return ((Routeable2) hh).accept(keys[0],keys[1]);
if (hh instanceof Routeable3) return ((Routeable3) hh).accept(keys[0],keys[1],keys[2]);
if (hh instanceof Routeable4) return ((Routeable4) hh).accept(keys[0],keys[1],keys[2],keys[3]);
if (hh instanceof Routeable5) return ((Routeable5) hh).accept(keys[0],keys[1],keys[2],keys[3],keys[4]);
if (hh instanceof Routeablex) return ((Routeablex) hh).accept(keys);
throw new RuntimeException("Routable is not directly implementable - implement a sub-interface instead");
}
Object route(Router pp,Session session,Route r2,Routeable hh,String [] keys,HttpRequest req,HttpResponse resp) throws Pausable,Exception {
// fixme - should a factory that produces a factory supply a second pp ???
// this case is currently unused
// otherwise, pp is null iff hh is a factory
if (pp==null)
pp = supply(r2.source,null);
if (hh instanceof Factory) {
pp.init(session,req,resp);
if (r2.prep != null)
r2.prep.accept(pp);
Routeable h2 = ((Factory) hh).make(pp);
return route(pp,session,r2,h2,keys,req,resp);
}
return route(hh,keys);
}
// unused but useful for debugging routing problems
/**
* filter the registered routes that match the request
* @param req the request to test the routes against
* @return the indices of the matching routes
*/
ArrayList filterRoutes(HttpRequest req) {
Route.Info info = new Route.Info(req);
ArrayList keys = new ArrayList();
for (int ii=0; ii < route.size(); ii++)
if (route.get(ii).test(info,req)) keys.add(ii);
return keys;
}
public interface Preppable { void accept(PP val) throws Pausable; }
public interface Scannable { PP supply(Clerk router); }
protected PP supply(Scannable source,Clerk router) {
PP pp = source.supply(router);
return pp;
}
public interface Clerk {
public void accept(Route router);
}
private class LocalConsumer implements Clerk {
ArrayList local;
LocalConsumer(ArrayList local) { this.local = local; }
public void accept(Route router) { local.add(router); }
}
private class LocalScanner implements Scannable {
PP pp;
public LocalScanner(PP pp) { this.pp = pp; }
public PP supply(Clerk sink) { return pp; }
}
public PP scan(Scannable source,Preppable auth) {
ArrayList local = new ArrayList();
PP pp = supply(source,new LocalConsumer(local));
for (Route rr : local)
addRoute(rr,new LocalScanner(pp),source,auth);
return pp;
}
void addRoute(Route rr,Scannable direct,Scannable source,Preppable auth) {
if (rr.handler instanceof Factory) {
rr.source = source;
rr.prep = (Preppable) auth;
}
else
rr.source = direct;
checkRoute(rr);
if (rr.skip)
fallback = rr;
else
route.add(rr);
}
public static class Router {
boolean first;
private Clerk mk;
public Session session;
public HttpRequest req;
public HttpResponse resp;
public Router(Clerk mk) {
this.mk = mk;
first = mk != null;
}
public void init(Session $session,HttpRequest $req,HttpResponse $resp) {
session = $session;
req = $req;
resp = $resp;
}
void add(Route rr) {
if (first)
mk.accept(rr);
}
public static Route mapping(String method,String uri) { return new Route(method,uri); }
public void add(String uri,Routeable0 rr) { add(new Route(uri,rr)); }
public void add(String uri,Routeable1 rr) { add(new Route(uri,rr)); }
public void add(String uri,Routeable2 rr) { add(new Route(uri,rr)); }
public void add(String uri,Routeable3 rr) { add(new Route(uri,rr)); }
public void add(String uri,Routeable4 rr) { add(new Route(uri,rr)); }
public void add(String uri,Routeable5 rr) { add(new Route(uri,rr)); }
public void make0(String uri,Factory ff) { add(new Route(uri,ff)); }
public void make1(String uri,Factory ff) { add(new Route(uri,ff)); }
public void make2(String uri,Factory ff) { add(new Route(uri,ff)); }
public void make3(String uri,Factory ff) { add(new Route(uri,ff)); }
public void make4(String uri,Factory ff) { add(new Route(uri,ff)); }
public void make5(String uri,Factory ff) { add(new Route(uri,ff)); }
public void make0(Route route,Factory ff) { add(route.set(ff)); }
public void make1(Route route,Factory ff) { add(route.set(ff)); }
public void make2(Route route,Factory ff) { add(route.set(ff)); }
public void make3(Route route,Factory ff) { add(route.set(ff)); }
public void make4(Route route,Factory ff) { add(route.set(ff)); }
public void make5(Route route,Factory ff) { add(route.set(ff)); }
}
public static void sendJson(HttpResponse resp,byte [] msg) throws IOException {
// fixme -- this appears to block for long messages
resp.setContentType("application/json");
resp.getOutputStream().write(msg);
}
public interface KilimHandler {
public void handle(Session session,HttpRequest req,HttpResponse resp) throws Pausable, Exception;
}
public static class Session extends HttpSession {
KilimHandler handler;
public Session(KilimHandler handler) { this.handler = handler; }
protected Session() {}
public void handle(HttpRequest req,HttpResponse resp) throws Pausable, Exception {
handler.handle(this,req,resp);
}
public void execute() throws Pausable, Exception {
try {
HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest();
HttpResponse resp = new HttpResponse();
while (true) {
super.readRequest(req);
if (req.keepAlive())
resp.addField("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
handle(req,resp);
if (!req.keepAlive())
break;
else
nop();
}
}
catch (EOFException e) {}
catch (IOException ioe) {}
super.close();
}
public void send(HttpResponse resp,byte [] msg,String type) throws IOException, Pausable {
// fixme -- this appears to block for long messages
resp.setContentType(type);
resp.getOutputStream().write(msg);
sendResponse(resp);
}
}
private static void nop() {}
}