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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2017, Youqian Yue ([email protected]).
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.devefx.validator.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Miscellaneous class utility methods.
 * Mainly for internal use within the framework.
 */
public class ClassUtils {
    
    /** Suffix for array class names: "[]" */
    public static final String ARRAY_SUFFIX = "[]";
    
    /** Prefix for internal array class names: "[" */
    private static final String INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX = "[";

    /** Prefix for internal non-primitive array class names: "[L" */
    private static final String NON_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_PREFIX = "[L";
    
    /**
     * Map with primitive wrapper type as key and corresponding primitive
     * type as value, for example: Integer.class -> int.class.
     */
    private static final Map, Class> primitiveWrapperTypeMap = new HashMap, Class>(8);
    
    /**
     * Map with primitive type name as key and corresponding primitive
     * type as value, for example: "int" -> "int.class".
     */
    private static final Map> primitiveTypeNameMap = new HashMap>(32);
    
    /**
     * Map with common "java.lang" class name as key and corresponding Class as value.
     * Primarily for efficient deserialization of remote invocations.
     */
    private static final Map> commonClassCache = new HashMap>(32);
    
    static {
        primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Boolean.class, boolean.class);
        primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Byte.class, byte.class);
        primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Character.class, char.class);
        primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Double.class, double.class);
        primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Float.class, float.class);
        primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Integer.class, int.class);
        primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Long.class, long.class);
        primitiveWrapperTypeMap.put(Short.class, short.class);
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the default ClassLoader to use: typically the thread context
     * ClassLoader, if available; the ClassLoader that loaded the ClassUtils
     * class will be used as fallback.
     * 

Call this method if you intend to use the thread context ClassLoader * in a scenario where you clearly prefer a non-null ClassLoader reference: * for example, for class path resource loading (but not necessarily for * {@code Class.forName}, which accepts a {@code null} ClassLoader * reference as well). * @return the default ClassLoader (only {@code null} if even the system * ClassLoader isn't accessible) * @see Thread#getContextClassLoader() * @see ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() */ public static ClassLoader getDefaultClassLoader() { ClassLoader cl = null; try { cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } catch (Throwable ex) { // Cannot access thread context ClassLoader - falling back... } if (cl == null) { // No thread context class loader -> use class loader of this class. cl = ClassUtils.class.getClassLoader(); if (cl == null) { // getClassLoader() returning null indicates the bootstrap ClassLoader try { cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); } catch (Throwable ex) { // Cannot access system ClassLoader - oh well, maybe the caller can live with null... } } } return cl; } /** * Determine whether the {@link Class} identified by the supplied name is present * and can be loaded. Will return {@code false} if either the class or * one of its dependencies is not present or cannot be loaded. * @param className the name of the class to check * @param classLoader the class loader to use * (may be {@code null}, which indicates the default class loader) * @return whether the specified class is present */ public static boolean isPresent(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) { try { forName(className, classLoader); return true; } catch (Throwable ex) { // Class or one of its dependencies is not present... return false; } } /** * Replacement for {@code Class.forName()} that also returns Class instances * for primitives (e.g. "int") and array class names (e.g. "String[]"). * Furthermore, it is also capable of resolving inner class names in Java source * style (e.g. "java.lang.Thread.State" instead of "java.lang.Thread$State"). * @param name the name of the Class * @return Class instance for the supplied name * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class was not found * @throws LinkageError if the class file could not be loaded * @see Class#forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader) */ public static Class forName(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException, LinkageError { return forName(name, getDefaultClassLoader()); } /** * Replacement for {@code Class.forName()} that also returns Class instances * for primitives (e.g. "int") and array class names (e.g. "String[]"). * Furthermore, it is also capable of resolving inner class names in Java source * style (e.g. "java.lang.Thread.State" instead of "java.lang.Thread$State"). * @param name the name of the Class * @param classLoader the class loader to use * (may be {@code null}, which indicates the default class loader) * @return Class instance for the supplied name * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class was not found * @throws LinkageError if the class file could not be loaded * @see Class#forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader) */ public static Class forName(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException, LinkageError { Assert.notNull(name, "Name must not be null"); Class clazz = resolvePrimitiveClassName(name); if (clazz == null) { clazz = commonClassCache.get(name); } if (clazz != null) { return clazz; } // "java.lang.String[]" style arrays if (name.endsWith(ARRAY_SUFFIX)) { String elementClassName = name.substring(0, name.length() - ARRAY_SUFFIX.length()); Class elementClass = forName(elementClassName, classLoader); return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass(); } // "[Ljava.lang.String;" style arrays if (name.startsWith(NON_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_PREFIX) && name.endsWith(";")) { String elementName = name.substring(NON_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_PREFIX.length(), name.length() - 1); Class elementClass = forName(elementName, classLoader); return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass(); } // "[[I" or "[[Ljava.lang.String;" style arrays if (name.startsWith(INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX)) { String elementName = name.substring(INTERNAL_ARRAY_PREFIX.length()); Class elementClass = forName(elementName, classLoader); return Array.newInstance(elementClass, 0).getClass(); } ClassLoader clToUse = classLoader; if (clToUse == null) { clToUse = getDefaultClassLoader(); } try { return (clToUse != null ? clToUse.loadClass(name) : Class.forName(name)); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { int lastDotIndex = name.lastIndexOf('.'); if (lastDotIndex != -1) { String innerClassName = name.substring(0, lastDotIndex) + '$' + name.substring(lastDotIndex + 1); try { return (clToUse != null ? clToUse.loadClass(innerClassName) : Class.forName(innerClassName)); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex2) { // swallow - let original exception get through } } throw ex; } } /** * Resolve the given class name into a Class instance. Supports * primitives (like "int") and array class names (like "String[]"). *

This is effectively equivalent to the {@code forName} * method with the same arguments, with the only difference being * the exceptions thrown in case of class loading failure. * @param className the name of the Class * @param classLoader the class loader to use * (may be {@code null}, which indicates the default class loader) * @return Class instance for the supplied name * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the class name was not resolvable * (that is, the class could not be found or the class file could not be loaded) * @see #forName(String, ClassLoader) */ public static Class resolveClassName(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) throws IllegalArgumentException { try { return forName(className, classLoader); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find class [" + className + "]", ex); } catch (LinkageError ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Error loading class [" + className + "]: problem with class file or dependent class.", ex); } } /** * Resolve the given class name as primitive class, if appropriate, * according to the JVM's naming rules for primitive classes. *

Also supports the JVM's internal class names for primitive arrays. * Does not support the "[]" suffix notation for primitive arrays; * this is only supported by {@link #forName(String, ClassLoader)}. * @param name the name of the potentially primitive class * @return the primitive class, or {@code null} if the name does not denote * a primitive class or primitive array class */ public static Class resolvePrimitiveClassName(String name) { Class result = null; // Most class names will be quite long, considering that they // SHOULD sit in a package, so a length check is worthwhile. if (name != null && name.length() <= 8) { // Could be a primitive - likely. result = primitiveTypeNameMap.get(name); } return result; } /** * Check if the given class represents a primitive (i.e. boolean, byte, * char, short, int, long, float, or double) or a primitive wrapper * (i.e. Boolean, Byte, Character, Short, Integer, Long, Float, or Double). * @param clazz the class to check * @return whether the given class is a primitive or primitive wrapper class */ public static boolean isPrimitiveOrWrapper(Class clazz) { Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null"); return (clazz.isPrimitive() || isPrimitiveWrapper(clazz)); } /** * Check if the given class represents a primitive wrapper, * i.e. Boolean, Byte, Character, Short, Integer, Long, Float, or Double. * @param clazz the class to check * @return whether the given class is a primitive wrapper class */ public static boolean isPrimitiveWrapper(Class clazz) { Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null"); return primitiveWrapperTypeMap.containsKey(clazz); } public static Object newInstance(String className) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, LinkageError { return newInstance(forName(className)); } public static Object newInstance(Class clazz) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { if (clazz == null) { String msg = "Class method parameter cannot be null."; throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg); } return clazz.newInstance(); } }





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